北师大版高中英语必修2课件Unit5Lesson 2.ppt

北师大高一 2 unit5 unit5rhythmlesson2beijingopera pronouncethenewwords recognizethem findandorganizespecificinformationinthetext doyouknowit beijingoperaofchinaisanationaltreasurewithahistoryof200years inthe55thyearoftheqingdynasty 1790 thefourbighuibanoperatroupesenteredthecapitalandcombinedwithkunquopera yiyang opera hanjuoperaandluantaninbeijing stheatricalcircleofthetime throughaperiodofmorethanhalfacenturyofcombinationandintegrationofvariouskindsofoperathereevolvedthepresentpekingopera thebiggestkindofoperainchina whoisshe meilanfang whatroledotheyplayinbeijingopera sheng 生行分为须生 老生 胡子生 红生 小生 武生 娃娃生等 为京剧中的重要行当之一 须生 老生 胡子生 即中年以上的剧中人 口戴髯口 胡子 因性格与身份的不同 可分为安工老生或称唱工老生 如扮演帝王 官僚 文人等 靠把老生 如扮演武将 衰派老生 如扮演穷困潦倒之人等 红生 为勾红脸的须生 如扮演关羽 赵匡胤等 小生 指演剧中的翎子生 带雉翎的大将 王侯等 纱帽生 官生 扇子生 书生 穷生 穷酸文人 等 武生 为戏中的武打角色 穿厚底靴的叫长靠 墩子 武生 穿薄底靴的称短打 撇子 武生 dan 旦行简称 旦 分青衣 花旦 武旦 老旦 贴旦 闺旦等角色 旦角全为女性 青衣 以唱为主 扮演贤妻良母型角色 花旦 多表演性格活泼的女子 也有一部分悲剧和反面人物 花衫 介于青衣和花旦之间 梳古装头 如古代仕女画中的头型 穿花盆底鞋 武旦 刀马旦 为演武功见长的女性 老旦 用本噪子演唱 多为中老年妇女 jing 净行简称 净 亦叫花脸 净角指脸画彩图的花脸角色 看来并不干净 故反其意为 净 净行分如下几种角色 以唱为主的铜锤花脸与黑头花脸 以工架为主的架子花脸 如大将 和尚 绿林好汉及武花脸与摔打花脸等 铜锤花脸称正净 架子花脸叫副净 武工花脸名武净 武二花脸言红净 在表演风格上均有不同的特色 如包拯就是 净 角色 chou 丑行又分文丑 武丑 文丑中又分为方巾丑 文人 儒生 武丑 专演跌 打 翻 扑等武技角色 根据动物属相 丑属牛 牛性笨 丑为笨的代名词 但舞台上的武丑亦叫开口跳 而能说能跳 表演出活泼伶俐 善演武功武技的角色 此与牛的丑笨性又截然不同 mask clappers sanxian whatarethemaininstrumentsplayedinbeijingopera jinghu drum bassgong gong whatdoyoulearnaboutbeijingopera workinpairsandchoosetherightanswers 1 whendidbeijingoperastart a thelate18thcenturyb thelate19thcenturyc thelate20thcentury 2 howmanymainrolesarethereinbeijingopera a 4b 8c 12 3 whatarethemaininstrumentsplayedinbeijingopera a violinb jinghuc drumd pianoe sanxianf guitar 4 matchthemainroleswiththeirnames shengmaleroleswithbrightlypaintedfacedanfemalerolesjingclownroleschoumaleroles matchthemeaningswiththepicturesonp24 pic 1theyareinacity pic 2sheisinacarriage pic 3theyareintheirnewbedroom pic 4sheisonahorse symbolsinbeijingopera matchthefollowingwordswiththeirmeanings thenusethewordstocompletethesentencesbelow combine treasure mask acrobatics costume theclothesworninaplayorfilmmixtwoormorethingssomethingwithspecialvalued movementsofone sbodyinaskilfulwaye somethingthatcoversone sface costume acrobatics mask treasure combine 1 thisgoldenringisareal 2 mymothersewedmy fortheschoolplay 3 ilovewatching butitlooksverydifficult treasure acrobatics costume 4 thefirststepinmakingacakeisto themilkandbutter 5 thesingerworea thatwasmadeofwood combine mask listentothefirstandsecondpartofatvprogramme usethestrategiestoanswerthequestions 1 whatskillsdobeijingoperaactorsneedtohave acting talking singing music dancingandacrobatics onopen airstagesinmarkets streets teahousesoroutsidetemples 2 wherewasbeijingoperaperformedatthebeginning 3 whydoesithaveveryloudmusicandapiercingsingingstyle becauseatthebeginning beijingoperawasperformedmostlyonopen airstages themusichadtobeplayedloudlyandtheperformershadtosingwithsharpvoices 4 whydoperformerswearbrightlycolouredcostumes becausewithbrightcolour theaudiencecanseetheactorsandactressesmoreclearly readandlistentothelastpartoftheprogramme thenanswerthequestions 1 whatdoesthestagelooklikeinbeijingopera verysimple manybodymovementscanrepresentactionssuchasopeningadoor climbingahill goingupstairsorrowingaboat 2 howdosymbolsplayanimportantroleinbeijingopera inotherwords 换句话说 换言之 相当于thatis that stosay namely等 e g thechildreninthevillagearesopoor inotherwords theycan taffordtheeducationfees i mboredwithmyjob inotherwords idon twanttodoit word构成的其它常用搭配形式还有 haveawordwithsb 与某人谈一谈havewordswithsb 与某人吵架havethelast finalword拥有最后决定权keepone sword遵守诺言breakone sword违背诺言 holdingatassel walkingwithaflagoneachside fourgeneralsandfoursoldiers anarmyofthousands ridingahorse ridinginacarriage variousbodymovementscanrepresentactions listentotwodialogues whatdothestudentslimingandzhumeilinggetpermissionfor whatdotheynotgetpermissionfor liming permissiontogotopufang sbirthdayparty notpermissiontogotothecinema zhumeiling permissiontohandinherprojectnextweek notpermissiontowriteuptheprojectinchinese listenagainandcompletethefunctionfilewiththesewords would can t let could ok know excuseme must everyone sgoing can 2 you 1 myclassmateyangpufang well pufang sgoingtohaveabirthdaypartythissaturdayafternoon isit 2 ifigo theparty saspecialoccasionand 3 know ok everyone sgoing informal oh allright i ll 4 yougo butineedyoutobebackby8o clockatthelatest thanks mum andiwasthinking 5 igotothecinemawithpufangonsunday let can whataboutyourgrandpaandgrandma who sgoingtohelpmelookafterthemifyougo oh mum pleaseletmegotothecinema youcangotopufang sbirthdaypartybutyou 6 gotothecinema can t 7 misswang 8 itbeallrightifihandedinmyprojectnextweek ok you 9 givemeyourprojectfirstthingonmondaymorning would can excuseme formal 10 iwriteuptheprojectinchinese no i mafraidyoucan t you 11 useenglishlikealltheotherstudents must could morewaystoaskfor giveandrefusepermission 1 mayi iwonderificould doyoumindif wouldyouallowmeto woulditbepossibleformeto 2 yes youmay can oh allright gorightahead notatall no that sallright i mafraidyoucan t i