北师大版高中英语必修2课件Unit6Lesson 3.ppt

北师大高一 2 unit6 lesson3chinesepaperart unit6design toguessthemeaningofthewordsthroughthecontext togetthemainideaofthetext tofindthespecificinformationbyscanning wordsreview readtheexplanationandspeakouttheworditexplains 汉语是我们的母语 我们从学英语开始 就是用汉语来解释和记忆英语的 变 用汉语解释和记忆英语 为 用英语解释和记忆英语 避免了将英语转换为另一种语言 汉语所带来的不便和时间耗费 不但提高了效率 而且久而久之 有可能在头脑中建立起两种思维系统 即在在汉语思维之外 还可以逐步建立起独立的英语思维系统 用英语解释和记忆英语 本身就是在学习和运用英语 对提高英语语感和英语的阅读理解能力和综合运用能力很有好处 是一举多得的好方法 真正做到了用英语品味英语 越品越有味 用英语理解英语 理解更准确 鉴于本环节初次尝试此种设置 可能有些学生对英语解释不能完全理解 为降低难度 英文解释后面可进一步演示中文解释 学生可再通过中文解释回顾早读课中已预习过的单词 进一步加深记忆 asmallanimallikeamousewithwingsthatfliesatnight n 蝙蝠 bat alargestonestructureorundergroundroomwheresomeone especiallyanimportantperson isburied n 坟墓 tomb aseriesofrulersorleaderswhoareallfromthesamefamily oraperiodwhenacountryisruledbythem n 朝代 王国 dynasty havingastrongbeliefinagodorgods adj 宗教的 虔诚的 religious whyyoudosomethingorwhysomethingexists n 目的 意图 purpose aparticularwayinwhichsomethingisdone organizedorhappens n 式样 模式 pattern aletter numberorothermarkorsignusedinwritingorprinting orthespaceoneofthesetakes n 字 字体 character thefeelingofbeinghappy n 幸福 快乐 happiness abuildingusedfortheworshipofagodorgodsinsomereligions n 庙宇 寺庙 temple tofindorshowtheconnectionbetweentwoormorethings vt 把 与 联系起来 relate decorativeobjectswornonyourclothesorbodywhichareusuallymadefromvaluablemetals suchasgoldandsilver andpreciousstones n 珠宝 jewellery yangyuhuan xishi diaochan wangzhaojun decoration lookatthepicturesonthispage whatstyledothesepicturesbelongto whichpapercutdoyoulikemost haveyouevertriedpaper cutting onwhatoccasionswouldyouusepapercuts today papercutsarechieflyusedasdecoration theyornamentwalls windows doors columns mirrors lampsandlanternsinhomesandaregivenaspresents workinpairs describeeachpapercut usethekeywordstohelpyou examplethispapercutisofaboyholdingabigfish keywordsanimals phoenix dragon rooster batcolours red dark green black light blue purple yellow thispapercutisofaboyholdingabigfish thetwowomenwhoaredressedinredaredancing themonkeywhoiseatingabigpeachisreallylovely thepapercutofredphoenixisfitforweddingparty thesefarmersarebusysowingintheirfields readingstrategy skimming scanning ageneralidea certaininformation titlesandheadings thefirstandlastsentencesofparagraphs thefirstandlastparagraphs picturesandcharts scanthetextforkeywordsandphrases dates etc donotneedtoreadthewholetext forgeneralideas gothroughthepassageasquicklyaspossibleandchoosethebestanswer thereadingtextisanarticleabout a apaper cuttingexpert chenzijiangb achinesefolkart papercuts forspecificinformation 1 howmanytypesofpapercutsdopeopleliketomake whatarethey 2 howdoweknowthatthereisalongtraditionofpaper cuttinginchina howmuchdoyouknowaboutpapercut doyouknowtheanswerstothesequestions 3 whichchinesecharacteroftenappearsinweddingpapercuts 4 howispaper cuttingrelatedtofashion 5 whyisthewritergoingtoseemr chenagain readthearticleandanswerthefollowingquestions 1 howmanytypesofpapercutsdopeopleliketomake whatarethey three paper cutsareusedfordecorations forreligiouspurposesandfordesignpatters 2 howdoweknowthatthereisalongtraditionofpaper cuttinginchina weknowthatbecausepapercutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombsdatingbacktothetimeofthenorthernandsoutherndynasty 3 whichchinesecharacteroftenappearsinweddingpapercuts thechinesecharacterofdoublehappinessoftenappearsinweddingpapercuts 4 howispaper cuttingrelatedtofashion byusingpaper cuttinglikeapatternonclothingoronajewellerybox 5 whyisthewritergoingtoseemrchenagain tolearnpapercuttingfromhim 1 thewriterwantstolearntheskillofpapercuts 2 papercuthassomethingtodowithclothingdesign 3 relationsoftenusepapercutstodosomethingforthedeadonspecialdays f t t 4 theearliestpapercutdatesbacktothesouthernsongdynasty 5 thetextreferstousthatpapercutswasonceanecessaryskillofayoungwoman 6 papercutsareearlyfoundintombsinthenorthernandsoutherndynasty 7 thetextintroducethehistoryandusesofchinesepapercuts t t t f paper cuttingisachinese withalong bythesouthern dynasty paper cuttinghadbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylife therearethreetypesofpapercutswhichpeopleliketomake onetypeisusedfor windows walls andgates folk art history song decorating fillintheblanks peoplethinkthesepapercutscanbring tothem papercutswhichshowthechinese fordoublehappinessarecommonlyusedto anothertypeofpapercutsisusedfor purposes athirdkindofpapercutsisusedinthe ofothercrafts good luck character celebrate weddings religious design correctmistakes chinesepaper cuttinghaslonghistory 2 papercutsareusuallyputongatesandwindowsforgoodluck 3 papercutsareusedforreligiouspurposesareoftenfoundintemples 4 thesepapercutsarepreparedfordead 5 beforemarryingwithher thefarmerwantedtoseeherpaper cutting a up the whatmeaningcanyougetfromthesepapercuts papercutswithalonghistoryisaspecialartformofchina anditplaysanimportantpartinpeople severydaylife readthetext p40 carefullyandfillinthefollowingblanks thenorthernandsoutherndynasty youngwoman s decoration goodluck weddings temples offerings designpatterns decorate dragons ayoungfarmerwhowantedawifewouldlookatayoungwoman spaper cuttingskillsbeforemarryingher explainedmrchen laughingatthelookofsurpriseonmyface p40 sentenceexplanations 分析 本句是一个主从复合句 explainedmrchen是主句 引号里的内容作explained的宾语 laughing face是动词 ing形式短语作伴随状语 在宾语从句中 ayoungfarmerwouldlookatayoungwoman spaper cuttingskillsbeforemarryingher是主句 其中beforemarryingher是时间状语 whowantedawife是定语从句 修饰先行词 ayoungfarmer 句意 看到我一脸的惊奇 陈先生边笑边解释道 想要娶妻的年轻农夫在结婚前会看看年轻姑娘剪纸的技术如何 仿写 张先生指着马路对面的一家公司说 一个人如果想成为成功的商人 那么在他建立自己的生意之前应该在这种公司工作 amanwhowantstobeasuccessfulbusinessmanshouldworkinsuchacompanybeforesettinguphisownbusiness saidmr zhang pointingatacompanyacrosstheroad findtheserelativepronounsinthetext who that which whose whom whichofthem a canrefertopeople b canrefertothings c referstopossession who that whomthat whichwhose relativeclauses i lookattheseexpressionsfromthetext 1 apaper cuttingexpertwhomiinterviewed2 somethingthathelearned3 ayoungfarmerwhowantedawife 4 papercutswhichshowthechinesecharacter5 parentswhosechildhasrecentlybeenborn whencanweleaveoutwho whom that which a whenitcomesbeforeaverb b whenitcomesbeforeanounorpronoun 定语从句 关系代词在主从复合句中 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 定语从句通常放在先行词的后面 由关系代词或关系副词引导 关系代词除引导定语从句外 还在定语从句中充当一个成分 现将常用的关系代词的指代和在从句中所作的成分总结如下 关系代词除引导定语从句外 还在定语从句中充当一个成分 现将常用的关系代词的指代和在从句中所作的成分总结如下 注意 1 that和which在从句中作主语时 不能省略 作动词宾语时 在口语和非正式文体中经常省略 whom和who作动词宾语时也可省略 如 itisthebookthat whichinterestsme that which不可省略 hefoundthebookthat whichhelostyesterday that which可省略 heisthestudentwhom who thatmr supraisedatthemeeting whom who that可省略 2 关系代词whom which在从句中作介词宾语时 可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间 但若为了使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的词 也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面 如 thisistheplaceinwhichwestudy thisistheplacewhichwestudyin 但含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开 介词仍放在动词的后面 如 thebabies whom who that thenursesarelookingafterareveryhealthy 3 关系代词that在从句中作介词宾语时 介词不能放在它的前面 只能放在从句中有关动词的后面 如 ican trememberthenameofthepersonthatigavethemoneyto 4 关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修饰的名词一起作介词宾语 如 thegirlinwhosestoreioftenbuyflowersislily stwinsister 即学即练 根据汉语意思补全下面句子 每空一词 1 我们下周将要参观的这座工厂离这儿不远 thefactory nextweekisnotfarfromhere 2 他们来到了一所农家小屋 屋前蹲着一只狗 theyarrivedatafarmhouse which thatwearegoingtovisit infrontofwhichsatadog 3 和我爸爸一起工作的那位医生五十多岁了 thedoctor isover50yearsold 4 你们班上有没有同学的父母是当老师的 isthereanystudentinyourclass who thatworkswithmyfather whoseparentsareteachers readthesentencesbelow circletherelativepronounsandunderlinetherelativeclauses crossoutthepronounswhichcanbeleftout ilovedthemealthatwehadlastnight theoperathatwesawwasterriblyboring 3 ithinkthearchitectwhodesignedthenewbuildingisverycreative 4 haveyouboughtthecdwhichitoldyouabout 5 hewasapainterwhosepictureswerenotwell knowninhislifetime addrelativeclausestocompletethesentencessothattheysaysomethingtrueaboutyou 1 ienjoywatchingfilmswhich ienjoywatchingfilmsthat 2 ilikemeetingpeoplewho ilikemeetingpeoplewhose exampleienjoywatchingfilmswhichmakemelaugh 3 ilikevisitingplacesthat ilikevisitingpaceswhich 1 2017北京 31 thelittleproblems wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions 解析 句意 我们在日常生活中遇到的小麻烦有可能成为伟大发明的灵感 本题考查定语从句 题干中 thelittleproblems是先行词 wemeetinourdailylives是定语从句 从句中缺少宾语 因此用that which引导定语从句 that which 2 2017天津 9 myeldestson worktakeshimallovertheworld isinnewyorkatthemoment 解析 句意 我的大儿子现在在纽约 他的工作让他走遍世界各地 设空处引导定语从句 修饰先行词son 空格处在从句中作定语修饰work 所以要用关系代词whose whose 3 2017江苏 28 in1963theunsetuptheworldfoodprogramme oneof purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation 解析 句意 1963年 联合国成立了世界粮食计划署 这个组织的目标之一是减缓全球范围的饥荒 本题考查定语从句 定语从句的先行词是theworldfoodprogramme 与定语从句中的purposes是所属关系 即theworldfoodprogramme 故填whose whose 4 2016北京 22 ilivenextdoortoacouple childrenoftenmakealotofnoise 解析 句意 我隔壁住着一对夫妻 他们的孩子经常制造很多噪音 先行词为acouple 将先行词代入定语从句后为 thecouple schildrenoftenmakealotofnoise 由此可见 先行词在定语从句中作定语 故答案为whose whose 5 2016浙江 11 scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears none