北师大版高中英语必修5 Unit14学案SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS.doc

sentence explanations，unit 14 warm-up & lessons 1-2请认真阅读下面句子，然后补全所缺内容，并仿写重点句型。1. you are on a school trip and the coach has an accident when a deer runs across the road. (p22)【分析】本句是一个由and连接的并列复合句。and前的分句是一个简单句。在and后的分句中，the coach has an accident是主句，when引导_从句。【句意】在一次学校组织的旅游中，长途车在躲闪一只冲过马路的鹿时出了事故。【仿写】那两位学生正在教室里聊天，当老师走进来的时候他们停了下来。_ _2. i didnt have much time to find out about the organisation, but i did write down all the things im good at, like playing video games! (p24)【分析】本句是一个由but连接的并列复合句。but前的分句是一个简单句。在but后的分句中，i did write down all the things是主句；im good at是定语从句，修饰_，like playing video games作同位语。【句意】我没有很多的时间去了解这个组织，但是我确实写下了我擅长的所有事情，就像玩电子游戏。【仿写】我太忙了不能经常去看望我的奶奶，但是我确实每天都打电话给她，告诉她我在做的一些事情，比如学习和工作。_3. i find it a real battle being on my feet all the time like that. (p24)【分析】本句是一个简单句。句子使用了“主语+ find + it + n. +动词-ing形式短语”结构，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是_，a real battle在句中作宾语补足语。【句意】我发现一直像那样站着真是一种考验。【仿写】我发现在那样一个美丽的国度旅行真是一种极大的乐趣。_答案1. 【分析】时间状语【仿写】the two students were chatting in the classroom and they stopped when their teacher came in.2. 【分析】things【仿写】i am too busy to visit my grandma frequently, but i do call her every day and tell her some things im doing, like working and studying.3. 【分析】being on my feet all the time like that【仿写】i find it a great pleasure traveling in such a beautiful country.sentence explanations，unit 14 lessons 3-4 & communication workshop请认真阅读下面句子，然后补全所缺内容，并仿写重点句型。1. i asked her how she had achieved success and she told me that being curious, working hard, and believing in what was true made her the success she is today. (p26)【分析】本句是一个由and（第一个）连接的并列复合句。在and前的分句中，how she had achieved success作asked的直接宾语。and后的分句中，she told me是主句，其后跟that引导的宾语从句。宾语从句的主干是being curious, working hard, and believing in made her the success。what was true作介词in的宾语。she is today是省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词_。【句意】我问她是怎样获得成功的，她告诉我，是好奇心、努力工作和忠于事实的原则促使她成为今天的成功者。【仿写1】我问他为什么这么高兴，他告诉我，通过了考试并得到了老师的表扬让他非常开心。_【仿写2】坚持写自己认为好的东西使他成了一名受人们喜爱的记者。_2. she said she chose to be a journalist because it is important that people grasp what is going on around them.(p26)【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。she said是主句，后跟省略了连接词that的宾语从句。在宾语从句中，because . around them是原因状语从句。在原因状语从句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。what is going on around them又作_的宾语。【句意】她说选择做记者是因为了解周围发生的事对人们是很重要的。【仿写】她说她很努力学习英语是因为人们有必要知道外面的世界都在发生着什么。_答案1. 【分析】success【仿写1】i asked him why he was so happy and he told me that passing the test and being praised by the teacher made him very happy.【仿写2】insisting on writing what he believes to be good made him a journalist people like.2. 【