北师大版高中英语必修三学案：Unit 8 Section Ⅴ.doc

section communication workshop & culturecorner & bulletin board根据提示写出下列单词1_n运输，运送2_vt. 观察，观测3_n. 不利条件，不利4_n. 员工，全体工作人员5_n. 残存，幸存6_n. 遮蔽，庇护所7_n. 边界；限度【答案】1.transport2.observe3.disadvantage4.staff5.survival6.shelter7.limit根据提示补全下列短语1be home _ 是的产地/栖息地2be associated _ 和有关，与有瓜葛3be attached _ 连在上4_the distance 在远方5limit._ 限制在内6_ particular 尤其，特别【答案】1.to2.with3.to4.in5.to6.in根据提示补全下列教材原句1to_make_it_even_more_of_an_adventure，everyone takes turns cooking for the rest of the camp!为了更具探险性，每人要轮流为营地其他成员做饭！2hi，why dont we make a footprint map showing_the_places_weve_visited_or_want_to_visit?你好，为什么我们不绘制一张足迹图？它可以显示我们已经参观过或要去参观的地方。3the silk road got its name in the 19th century when a german geographer identified it as the route through_which the romans got their silk from china.丝绸之路是19世纪得其名的，当时德国的一位地理学家认为，罗马人是通过这条路从中国得到丝绸的。阅读p32课文，选择最佳选项1what is the silk road?aa road covered with silk.ban ancient line of communication between east and west.ca road specially for transporting silk.da road only in china.2when did the silk road get its name?ain the 19th century.bin tang dynasty.cin yuan dynasty.dafter prc was founded.3why did xuan zang go to india?ato have a journey following the silk road.bto collect buddhist scriptures.cto do trade.dto call on indian emperor.4what was the silk road not used for?aromans got their silk from china.bthe exchange of ideas.ctrade of precious stones，food and so on.dwars.【答案】14babd observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守；庆祝(教材p30)airconditioned vehicles for observing animals.带有空调装置、用于观察动物的车。(1)observe that.看到observe sb.do sth. 看到某人做某事observe sb.doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事(2)observation n. 注意，观察the policeman observed the man enter the bank.the man was observed to_enter (enter)the bank by the policeman.警察注意到那个人进了银行。most information was collected by direct observation(observe)of the animals behaviour.大部分信息都是通过直接观察动物的行为收集到的。名师点津observe用于被动时，作主语补足语的不定式须带to。 disadvantage n. 不利，不利条件(教材p30)disadvantages of us trip在美国旅行的不利因素to ones disadvantage对不利advantages and disadvantages 优缺点；利与弊have an advantage of 比(某人)强；胜过；优于take advantage of 利用(机会等)each plan has its own advantages and disadvantages.每个计划都各有利弊。dont lend them the cartheyre taking advantage of you.不要把汽车借给他们他们在利用你。the present situation is to our advantage and we should take full advantage of it.目前的形势对我们有利，我们应充分利用。 be home to是的家园/产地/栖息地/发源地(教材p31)the 700 square mile island is home to some of the uks most beautiful wildlife.这700平方英里的岛屿是英国许多最美丽的野生生物的家园。at home and abroad国内外feel at home 感觉舒适，不拘束make oneself at home 别客气，别拘束they are home to the endangered snow leopard.这片地区是濒临灭绝的雪豹的栖息地。our aim is to make you feel at home.我们的目标是让你有宾至如归的感觉。 shelter n住所，栖息地 v保护，躲避(教材p31)well teach you survival skills and youll learn how to make a fire and build your own shelter.我们将会教你生存技巧，并且你会学会怎么生火， 以及怎么建你的庇护所。(1)take shelter fromshelter from躲避give sb.shelter 庇护某人(2)shelter sb./sth.from. 保护某人/某物以避免i took shelter from the rain under a tree.我在一棵树下避雨。the kind of umbrella can shelter you from the sun.这种伞能保护你免受日晒。 limit n边界；限度 vt.限制，限定(1)beyond the limit超过限度within limits 在一定范围内set a limit to 设定的限度(2)limit.to. 把限定在内(3)limited adj. 有限的be limited to 被限制到im willing to help within limits.我愿意有限度地帮助你。try to limit your talk to ten minutes.请尽量把话在10分钟内说完。 be associated with.与有关，与有瓜葛(教材p32).today one area in particular is associated most closely with the name of the silk road.在今天，有一个特别的地区与丝绸之路这个名字联系尤为密切。(1)associate.with.把和联系起来associate with 与结交/交往(2)association n. 社团，联盟；结合，交往in association with 与合作(牛津词典)i dont like you associating with such people.我不喜欢你和那些人混在一起i am working in association(associate)with another person.我和另一个人合伙工作。名师点津“与有联系”表达法：be connected with.；be related with/to.；be associated with.；have something to do with. be attached to 附属于；依恋于；系在/贴在上(教材p33)my legs were attached to a single rubber band.我的腿被绑在一根胶带上attach a to b将a与b相联系；把a贴(系)在b上；把归咎于attach sb.to sb./sth. 使某人隶属于attach importance/significance/value/weight to sth. 认为有重要性/意义/价值/分量how can you attach the blame for this accident to the driver?你怎么能把这次事故的责任归咎于司机呢？he attached great importance(important) to his school sports record.他把学校的体育纪录看得很重。.语境填词1the patient is seriously ill and is being kept under continuous _(observe)2the primary goal that any system seeks is_(survive)3one of the main_(advantage)of this system is that it uses very large amounts of fuel.4these plants must be sheltered _direct sunlight. 【导学号：81152020】5the amount of money we have is _(limit)【答案】1.observation2.survival 3disadvantages4.from5.limited.完成句子1这座公园是熊、狼及其他野生动物的大本营。the park _bears，wolves，and other wild animals.2这所中学附属于一所师范院校。this middle school _3我看到一个男人从那个房间里偷偷地走出来。i _out of that room.4我们在一间无人居住的屋子躲避暴风雨。we _in a deserted house.5你收音机的音量必须控制在我们大家都可以忍受的范围内。the noise of your radio must _that we can all bear.【答案】1.is home to2.is attached to a normal college3.observed a man stealing4.took shelter from the storm5.be limited to a level(教材p31)to_make_it_even_more_of_an_adventure，everyone takes turns cooking for the rest of the camp!为了更具探险性，每人要轮流为营地其他成员做饭！【要点提炼】句中to make it even more of an adventure为不定式短语作目的状语。在句中位置可前，可后。不定式在句中除了可以作状语外，也可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语等。to keep the room temperature，he let the airconditioner all day on.为了保持室内温度，他让空调开了一天。our goal is to satisfy customers needs.我们的目标是满足顾客的需要。john is the first disabled person to_sail (sail) around the world.约翰是第一个环球航行的残疾人。完成句子1在这里多种些树是非常重要的。_ is very important.2我的工作是每天打扫这间屋子。my work is _every day.3医生彻夜工作以拯救伤者的生命。doctors worked through the night _【答案】1.to grow more trees here2.to clean the room3.to save the life of the injured man如何写宣传手册宣传手册的语言要层层递进、清晰明了地宣传自己的优势，以吸引人们的注意。写作时一般按以下步骤：1给出一句简洁、清楚又切题的话，以便第一时间引起读者的兴趣，使他们对所宣传的事物有进一步了解的愿望。2给出所宣传事物大致的、主要的信息。如找工作要推荐自己、宣传自己，在这一部分可以简要介绍自己的学历和工作经验。3叙述所宣传事物的主要特点。仍以申请工作为例，在这里可以介绍自己的技能和特长。4强调一下所宣传事物与其他同类事物的不同之处和独特之处。还是以找工作为例，可以宣传个人异于其他人的强项。如会说流利的英语，能熟练操作电脑，有丰富的工作经验等。如此一来，一篇目的明确、内容清晰、结构紧凑、层次分明的宣传手册就形成了。亮点句式1it lies/is situated in the north/south of.它位于的北部/南部。2it faces.它在的对面。3it has a history of.它有的历史。4it covers an area of.它的面积是5it is convenient for you to visit.你可以方便的参观6it was set up in.它是在创立的。7thousands of visitors come here for a visit every day.每天成千上万的游客来参观。8especially on sundays it is full of children.特别在周日，里面都是孩子。9our hotel is a sixstoreyed building with 120 rooms.我们的旅馆是一个拥有120间房的6层建筑。10each room comes with/is equipped with.每个房间都配有写作任务一家远足营地(adventure hiking)准备组织一次冒险远足旅行，并希望在互联网上进行宣传。请你用英语为其写一篇宣传册。主要内容应包括：1本次远足活动是为喜欢冒险和远足的人士组织的一次远足活动；2远足要穿过一个大沙漠以考验参加者的体力和耐力；3远足将体验激烈漂流活动；4远足将爬5 000米的高山并可能遇到一些野生动物；5远足组织者将提供良好的住宿并要求参加者携带轻而有用的行李；6欲参加者请致电04508899432或email至.ah。注意：词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出。adventure hikingif you like both going hiking and adventure，adventure hiking is the organisation for you.it is the best hiking for those who like adventure.during the hiking，well have the following optional actions for you._call us today on 04508899432 or email us at .ah.审题谋篇体裁宣传手册话题介绍远足营地时态一般现在时人称第三人称遣词造句.词汇1_去远足2_可供选择的活动3_体力和耐力4_最大海拔高度为5_野外生存【答案】1.go hiking2.optional action 3strength and patience4.with a maximum altitude of5.survive in the wild.句式1take your own luggage with you.things in it should be useful and light.(用定语从句合并句子)_2you will have good accommodation at our camp.you dont be anxious about your rest place after the hiking.(用so合并句子)_【答案】1.take your own luggage with you，in which things should be useful and light.2you will have good accommodation at our camp，so you dont be anxious about your rest place after the hiking.妙笔成篇_【参考范文】adventure hikingif_you_like_both_going_hiking_and_adventure，adven