北师大版高中英语必修5Unit15学案SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS.doc

sentence explanations，unit 15 warm-up & lessons 1-2请认真阅读下面句子，然后补全所缺内容，并仿写重点句型。1. i got my grandson to instruct me on how to email and use the internet and i really enjoy the speed at which my messages get sent and answered. (p36)【分析】本句是一个由and（第二个）连接的并列复合句。and前的分句中how to email and use the internet为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作on的宾语。and后的分句中at which my messages get sent and answered为“介词+ which”引导的定语从句，先行词是_。【句意】我让孙子教我怎样收发电子邮件和使用互联网。我真的很喜欢信息的传送和回复速度。【仿写】我让我的姐姐指导我弹吉他，我真的很享受我弹奏她唱歌的时光。_2. so many people think that after you retire, all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything youve ever learnt. (p36)【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句是so many people think，后跟that引导的宾语从句。在宾语从句中，after you retire是时间状语从句；you can do是定语从句，修饰_；switch off your brain 和bury everything youve ever learnt是两个省略了to的不定式短语作表语；youve ever learnt是定语从句，修饰_。【句意】很多人认为，退休后你能做的就是关闭大脑，埋葬所学过的所有东西。【仿写】丽莎曾说等她完成了这个任务后，所有她想做的就是躺在自己的沙发上读自己喜欢的书。_答案1. 【分析】 speed【仿写】i got my sister to instruct me on how to play the guitar and i really enjoy the time when i play and she sings.2. 【分析】 all; everything【仿写】lisa said that after she finished the task, all she wanted to do was lie on her sofa and read some books she liked.sentence explanations，unit 15 lessons 3-4 & communication workshop请认真阅读下面句子，然后补全所缺内容，并仿写重点句型。1. at that time, people believed more in religion than in facts and people like galileo galilei (1564-1642), who proved scientific ideas such as “the earth is not the centre of the universe”, were often punished by the church with no one coming to their defence. (p42)【分析】本句是一个由and连接的并列复合句。and前的分句是一个简单句。在and后的分句中，主句是people like galileo galilei were often punished with no one coming to their defence。who proved scientific ideas such as “the . the universe”是非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词_；with no one coming to their defence是with复合结构作状语。【句意】那时，人们更多地相信宗教，而不是事实。像伽利略（1564-1642）这些证明了例如“地球不是宇宙的中心”等科学观点的人常常被教会惩罚，没有人为他们辩护。【仿写】如今，人们更喜欢通过手机来支付，而不是用现金。像2013年开通的微信钱包这样的支付方式在我国就非常受欢迎，很少有人质疑它的安全性。_2. so much of our knowledge and understanding of the world today is due to people like bacon and galilei, who were brave enough to step out from the shadows of conventional thought in order to find the kingdom of knowledge that todays civilisation is built upon. (p42)【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。so much of . bacon and galilei是主句。due to people like bacon and galilei是介词短语作_。who were brave enough . kingdom of knowledge是who引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词_；in order to find the kingdom of knowledge在句中作目的状语。that todays civilisation is built upon是定语从句，修饰先行词_。【句意】我们今天对世界拥有这么多的知识和了解，是因为有像培根和伽利略这样的人，为了发现建造今天人类文明的知识王国，他们勇敢地从传统思想的阴影中走出来。【仿写】她的成功在很大程度上是因为她的父母，他们花了大量的时间在图书馆里找她写这本书所需要的材料。_答案1. 【分析】galileo galilei【仿写】nowadays, people like to pay by mobile phone more than in cash and means of payment like wechat wallet, which was started in 2013, is very popular in our country with few people doubting its safety.2. 【分析】表语；bacon and galilei; the kingdom of knowle