北师大版高中英语必修三课时训练学案：9.5 Section Ⅴ　单元语法突破.doc

课时训练section 单元语法突破.用所给动词的正确时态填空1.tom could have finished all the work on his own,but he (refer) to the teacher for help.答案:referred2.i noticed they (put) up an advertisement in the papers for the position of the sales director.答案:had put3.if you finish the task before the deadline,you (have) a new one then.答案:are going to have/will have4.you can pick me up at my house at 7:30 pm.i (wait) for you at that time.答案:will be waiting5.so far this year we (see) a fall in house prices by 10 percent.答案:have seen6.why do you look so worried?my computer broke down and my essay (leave;unfinished) since.答案:has been left unfinished7.for many years,people (dream of)electric cars.however,making them has been more difficult than predicted.答案:have dreamed of8.since the time humankind started gardening,we (try) to make our environment more beautiful.答案:have been trying9.when shall we restart our business?not until we (finish)our plan.答案:have finished10.tony,why are your eyes red?i (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.答案:have been cutting11.the manager (tell) the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.答案:has been telling12.in order to find the missing child,the villagers (do) all they can over the past five hours.答案:have been doing13.a high school in england (order) its schoolgirls to wear trousers instead of short skirts.答案:orders14.will you please write the cards while i (cook) the dinner?答案:am cooking15.she (work) on a new novel ever since this summer,which will be finished next month.答案:has been working.语法填空as we all know,it was an american man1(call) henry ford who created the motor car.in 1908,ford began to produce the model t ford,2 changed the world forever.only rich people could afford3(own) a car before fords cars were available to the public.fortunately,ford managed to mass-produce the motor car cheaply,4(make) more people own cars.the model t ford was very successful because it was simple,5(practice) and cheap.however,the american people wanted not practical cars but beautiful ones by the 1930s.some car companies6(force) to make changes to suit peoples needs.some companies produced cars with more interesting designs by the 1950s.some designs were based7airplanes.but the american people were8(bore) with cars produced by american car companies in the 1960s.around this time lots of european cars came out,which were more stylish and cheaper.as a result,american-made cars were not popular any more.now cars are9great importance in american culture.motor cars have changed the world.thanks to cars,buses and taxis,our lives are much10(easy).答案:1.called2.which3.to own4.making5.practical6.were forced7.on8.bored9.of10.easier.阅读理解it is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams,the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life,but manners on the road are becoming horrible.everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.it is all right to have a tiger in a cage,but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter.road politeness is not only good manners,but good sense.it takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.on the other hand,a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.a friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answering to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will in modern traffic conditions.but such behavior of politeness is by no means enough.many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.however,misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.typical examples are the driver who brakes violently to allow a car to emerge from a side street at some hazard to following traffic,when a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway;or the man who waves at a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.the same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.an experienced driver,whose manners are faultless,told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing the blockage that gave rise to unpleasant feelings.unfortunately,some modern drivers cant even learn to drive,let alone master the roadmanship.years ago,experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give and take from all road users.it is high time for all of us to take action.1.the passage mainly talks about .a.road politenessb.traffic jamsc.good mannersd.modern drivers提示:主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述的是司机在开车过程中的行车礼貌问题。答案:a2.troubles on the road are often caused by .a.traffic jamsb.the behavior of the driversc.great speedd.terrible road conditions提示:推理判断题。从文中第二、三段的讲述可知本题应选b项。答案:b3.according to the writer,a good driver should .a.beat back when forced to face rude drivingb.be able to recognize politeness when he sees itc.encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever they want tod.join in traffic stream quickly however other people feel提示:细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“.recognize politeness when they see it.”可知答案。答案:b4.the following statements are right except that .a.some modern drivers are not good at drivingb.road politeness is good sense as well as good mannersc.it is also right to have a tiger in the drivers seatd.a friendly driver should nod or wave thanks in answering to an act of politeness提示:细节理解题。从文中第一段的最后两句可知c项错误。答案:c.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2015全国课标)when i was a child,i hoped to live in the city.i think i would be happy there.now i am living in a city,but i miss my home in countryside.there the air is clean or the mountains are green.unfortunately,on the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.the airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.much rare animals are dying out.we must found ways to protect your environment.if we fail to do so,well live to regret it.答案:when i was a child,i hoped to live in the city.i thinkthought i would be happy there.now i am living in a city,but i miss my home inthe countryside.there the air is clean orand the mountains are green.unfortunately,onwith the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriouslyserious problem.the airsair we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.muchmany rare animals are dying out.we must foundfind ways to protect yourour/the environment.if we fail to do so,well live to regret it.书面表达假定你是李华,你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿,要点如下:1.栏目介绍;2.稿件内容;3.稿件长度:约400词;4.交稿日期:6月28日前。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为