7A Unit1 英语 复习.doc

7A Unit1复习纲要1能使用恰当的问候和介绍方式，有效进行问候与介绍。2能读懂“人物介绍”话题的阅读材料并理解大意。3列举运动名称及相关运动场所。4熟练使用含有be动词一般现在时的各种句式。5熟练使用含有行为动词一般现在时的各种句式。6掌握动词第三人称单数形式的构成方式。7能描述所提供的人物或写个人简历。语言知识巩固运用 词汇：1. wear的含义与搭配 (wear- wore worn)含义与搭配：. 穿（衣服、鞋子）、戴（首饰、眼镜、手套、领带等）Im going to wear a black dress and my diamond necklace. 我准备穿黑色裙子、戴钻石项链。Why arent you wearing your glasses? 你为什么不戴眼镜？I seldom wear bright colours. 我很少穿色彩艳丽的服装。You cant wear jeans to the opera. 你不能穿牛仔裤去歌剧院。. 留（头发）；蓄（胡须）She wears her hair in a ponytail. 她束着马尾辫。. 面露（某种表情）She always wears a smile on her face and looks happy. 她总是面带微笑，看上去很高兴。. wear a hole 磨出一个洞Youve worn a hole in these socks. 你的袜子已磨出了一个洞。. wear out 磨损，用坏 wear sth. out 把某物用坏 wear sb. out 使某人精疲力竭Ive worn out my trousers. I need to buy a new pair. 我的裤子已经磨破了。我需要买条新的拓展提升in, put on, wear, dress用法辨析in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。Do you know the young man in a black coat? (定语)He is in a black leather jacket today. (表语)put on “穿上、戴上”，强调动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。I want you to put on this coat and this hat.Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out. wear “穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。Youd better wear blue or black trousers with brown shoes.Why does he often wear dark sunglasses? dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给穿衣服”。dress oneself 或 get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。My son is now able to dress himself. Its time to wake up and get dressed!be dressed in 的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。(= wear/ be wearing)She is dressed in a fur coat. dress up的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。Id like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight. Young kids often dress up and have fun at Halloween. 2. Excuse me.与 Im sorry.Excuse me. 请原谅（在说或做可能令人不悦的事情之前使用）；或解释为“请问，打扰一下”（在要打扰别人或要打断别人谈话或要吸引别人注意时使用）Im sorry. 抱歉，对不起。（求别人原谅自己错误时所说，表达歉意）3. enjoy/ like/ love (sth. / doing sth.)这三个动词都有“喜欢”的意思，但它们在用法上是有区别的： like 词义较弱，表示一般的“喜欢，爱好”，后接名词、代词、动名词或不定式作宾语如: Do you like rice? 你喜欢吃米饭吗？ All of us like playing football. 我们都喜欢踢足球。 love 意为“爱，喜爱”，在感情色彩上比like强烈，表示深深的（喜）爱。love 后也可接名词、代词、动名词或不定式作宾语。如: We love our country. 我们热爱我们的国家。 enjoy意为“喜欢”，“欣赏”，“享受的乐趣”。enjoy后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，一般不接动词不定式。如: My brother enjoys listening to music. 我弟弟酷爱听音乐。 He enjoyed his dinner yesterday. 昨天他晚饭吃得愉快。 特别提醒like 和love均能与would 连用，表示委婉的请求或个人的想法、看法，意为“很想”、“想要”、“希望”，但enjoy不可这样用。如： Would you like / love to go with me? 你和我一起去好吗？ Id like / love something to drink. 我想来点喝的东西。enjoy 后可接反身代词，enjoy oneself 表示“玩得开心”、“过得愉快”，相当于have a good time / have fun, 而like 和love 没有这种用法。如： Did you enjoy yourself at the party last time? 上次聚会你玩得开心吗？4. well (adv.) 与 good (adj.). good 只用作形容词，不用作副词，其副词形式用 well。如：He speaks good English. 他的英语说得好。 He speaks English well. 他的英语说得好。 . well 既可用作副词，也可用作形容词。用作形容词时，其用法很有限，只表示“健康的”“恰当的”或“令人满意的”等。如：She is very well. 她身体很好。 I dont think Im well enough to return to school.我认为我还没有康复，不能去上学。. be good at 与 do well in 两者均可表示“擅长”。如：He is good at languages. 他擅长学语言。 She is good at telling stories. 她擅于讲故事。 They all did very well in the exam. 他们这次都考得很不错。 . as good as 与 as well as 用于本义时，两者均可表示“与一样好”，但 good 是形容词，而 well 是副词。如：他说英语说得跟她一样好。 误：He speaks English as good as her.正：He speaks English as well as her. 正：His English is as good as hers. 但是，用于引申义时，两者的意思很不相同：as good as 意为“几乎”“差不多”(=almost)，as well as 意为“而且”。如： His flat looked as good as new because of the robot. 由于机器人，他的公寓看上去跟新的一样。Shes clever as well as beautiful. 她不但漂亮，而且聪明。 5. play的含义与搭配。. 表示“打”球 (vt.&vi. )，后接球类名词，不与冠词连用(play football/ basketball/ )；表示“与（对手）比赛”，常与against连用，也可省略against。 (play sb. = play against sb.) He likes playing volleyball. 他喜欢打排球。 Tom is playing (against) John in the tennis match. 这场网球赛是汤姆对约翰。 . 表示“演奏”乐器 (vt.)，后接乐器的名词，与the连用；The girl played the piano beautifully. 这女孩钢琴弹得很漂亮。. 表示“打（牌）；下（棋）” (vt.)，不与冠词连用，但与game连用时，常与the连用。 Do you like playing cards? 你喜欢打牌吗？ They often play chess. 他们经常下棋。 He will show us how to play the game. 他将给我们演示怎样玩这个游戏。 . 表示“演出；扮演；假扮” (vt.&vi.)，后接名词时用不用冠词要看情况来定。 The children played doctors and nurses. 孩子们假扮医生和护士玩。 He played the role/ part of the king. 他扮演国王。 . 常用短语有play with (sth. / sb.) 玩弄，与玩； play a part / role in 起作用； play a trick on 捉弄；play a joke on 开玩笑； play a CD 播放激光唱片；play back重放（录音、唱片等）. 作为名词时，表示“剧本、戏剧、电视剧” put on a play 上演戏剧6. walk (n., vi & vt.) 的含义与搭配。. n. 散步；步行；步行距离She used to take a walk after supper.她过去常在晚饭后散步。The bank is a ten minutes walk from here. 银行从这里走过去十分钟就到。. vi. 走；散步He likes walking. 他喜欢步行。He stood up and walked to the window. 他站起来走向窗户。. vt. 陪走；遛（狗等） He walks his dog after dinner every day.= He takes his dog for a walk after dinner every day.语法：1. be动词和实义动词的一般现在时的含义、用法及其否定句和疑问句式。含义：一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。构成：一般现在时由动词原形表示，（除第三人称后动词要加s），系动词be有特殊的形式。一般现在时否定句形式：be动词实义动词We/ They/ You are not students.We/They/You dont work一般现在时疑问句形式：be动词实义动词 Is he (she) a student?Does he (she, it) work?Are we (they) students?Do we (they, you) work?用法：. 经常性或习惯性动作 We go to school at 8 every day. . 现在的特征或状态 The boy is always ready to help others. . 客观事实或普遍真理 The teacher told us that lights travels faster than sound. .在before, after, when, until, as soon as, if, unless等从属连词引导的状语从句里，主句用将来时态，从句用一般现在时 Ill come to help you if am free tomorrow. .只用于一般现在时的表示状态和感觉的动词be, love, like, want, hope,