北师大版高中英语选修七教案：Unit 19Period Three Word版含答案.doc

period threelesson 3body language.重点单词1.pat vt.& n.轻拍；拍2.congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n.祝贺3.unconscious adj.无意的；不知不觉的conscious adj.有意识的；有知觉的4.resemble vt.像；与相似5.transparent adj.清晰易辨的；透明的6.unrest n.不安7.merely adv.只；仅仅8.purchase vt.购买9.negotiate vt.协商；谈判negotiation n.谈判10.outline vt.勾出轮廓11.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的12.offence n.冒犯；得罪offend vt.得罪；冒犯13.approval n.赞成；赞许；批准approve v.赞成；批准14.bent adj.弯曲的.重点短语1.consistof由组成2.addto增加，增添 3.beusedtodo被用于做4.differfrom与相异，不同于5.onpurpose故意地 6.beawareof意识到，觉察到；明白7.ontheotherhand另一方面 8.regardlessof不管，不顾.重点句式1.see宾语宾语补足语if you saw a father patting(pat) his son on the back while smiling happily，what would you think was going on？如果你看到一位父亲愉快地微笑着，拍拍他儿子的背部，你会认为发生了什么事情呢？2.while表示对比、转折somebody jumping for joy is easy to see whilea raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.某人高兴地跳起来是很容易看到的，而挑起眉毛表示怀疑却更容易被人忽略。3.现在分词短语作状语they might also cross their arms and move in an abrupt way resembling(resemble) a robot more than a human.他们也可能交叉双臂，并突然移动起来，看起来更像机器人而不是人类。.课文判断正(t)误(f)1.a person with crossed arms is probably very calm.(f)2.americans take offence at the “ok” sign.(f)3.nodding your head means “yes” in most cultures.(t)4.we congratulate people by jumping for joy.(f)5.body language is not useful if people speak the same language.(f).课文阅读理解1.what does a pat on the back and a smile usually mean?a.greeting you.b.you did a good job.c.i agree with you.d.everything goes on well.答案b2.which of the following is true according to the passage?a.body language is always conscious.b.we can lie with words and it is as easy to do so with our bodies.c.people can not communicate with each other if they do not share a common spoken language.d.learning to be aware of your body language can be a very useful tool.答案d3.when you are nervous in foreign countries，which form of body language can you use to make you feel better?a.smiling.b.nodding.c.shrugging your shoulders.d.crossing your arms.答案a4.what does nodding mean in different countries?a.it always means “yes”.b.it never means “yes”.c.it means “yes” in some areas but not in other ones.d.it always means nothing.答案c5.from the sixth paragraph we can infer we must pay much attention to of body language.a.the offence b.the importancec.the differences d.the development答案c.课文难句分析1.body language can therefore make peoples feelings more transparent as although we can lie with words，it is not as easy to do so with our bodies.句式分析本句为主从复合句。第一个as在此引导原因状语从句，在该从句中又含有although引导的让步状语从句。第二个as用作副词，表示程度。自主翻译因此肢体语言可以让人们的感觉更加外露，尽管我们可以用语言来掩饰我们的感受，但是用身体却并不那么容易。2.for example，in foreign countries，it is very easy to purchase something simply by smiling and pointing at what you want.句式分析it是形式主语，不定式短语to purchase.是真正的主语；what you want是宾语从句。自主翻译例如，在外国，想买东西的话，只要面带微笑并且指着你想买的东西就可以。重点词汇1.you would probably think that the father was congratulating his son on doing something well.你可能会认为父亲在祝贺儿子某事做得好(1)congratulate vt.祝贺congratulate on sth.祝贺某事congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事(2)congratulation n.祝贺，恭贺(常用复数形式)congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事(1)well done！congratulate you on your new job.好样的！祝贺你找到了新工作。(2)i got that job i wanted at the public library.congratulations！thats good news.我得到了在公共图书馆的那份我想要的工作。祝贺你！这是个好消息。(3)i heartily congratulate myself(i) on having chosen a good woman to be my wife.我发自内心地庆幸自己能挑选到一位贤惠的女子作为妻子。(4)we offer our congratulations(congratulate) to you on your passing the college entrance examination.我们祝贺你们通过了高考。单句改错(5)foreign leaders congratulated to beijing on its successful bid to host the 2022 olympic winter games.2.people often use body language onpurpose.人们经常有意地使用身体语言。on purpose故意；有意地with/for the purpose of为了；带着的目的for.purpose用于目的(1)i wasnt doing anything on purpose to make myself better.我并没有特意地做什么事来使自己变得更好。(2016江苏)(2)using animals for medical purpose should be avoided.应避免用动物做医学实验。(3)he returned to his homeland with/forthepurposeof serving his own people.他返回祖国，意在为祖国人民服务。句型转换(4)the girl came back home late by design.the girl came back home late on purpose.3.they might also cross their arms and move in an abrupt way resembling a robot more than a human.他们也可能交叉双臂，并突然移动起来，看起来更像机器人而不是人类。(1)resemble vt.看起来像；与相似resemble sb./sth.in.与某人/某物在方面相似(2)resemblance n.相似；相像resemblance between a and ba与b之间的相似之处bear a resemblance to(be similar to)与有相似之处注意：(1)resemble是及物动词，本身已经含有“与”的意义，故不必再加with。(2)虽然resemble是及物动词，但是它不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。(1)often the lives of writers resemble the lives of the characters they create.通常，作家的生活和他们所创作的人物的生活很相似。(2)she resembles her brother in looks.她和她弟弟长得很像。(3)there is a degree of resemblance(resemble) between the two boys.这两个男孩之间有某些相似之处。句型转换(4)mencius was a thinker whose teachings were similar to those of confucius.mencius was a thinker whose teachings bore resemblances to those of confucius.4.ontheotherhand，you can also easily show what you dont like by shaking your head.另一方面，你也可以简单地以摇头的方式表示你不喜欢某物。on the other hand另一方面on the one hand.on the other (hand).一方面另一方面(常表达相矛盾的两方面)for one thing.for another (thing).一则，再则(陈述的两方面情况常一致，表示并列或递进关系)one.the other.一个，另一个(1)on the one hand，he likes to travel around.on the other hand，he doesnt have much money to do so.一方面，他喜欢四处旅游；而另一方面，他没有很多的钱来这么做。(2)i didnt buy that car.for one thing，i didnt like its colour.for another thing，i didnt have enough money.我没有买那辆车。一方面，我不喜欢它的颜色；另一方面，我没有足够的钱。(3)he has two sisters.one is a doctor；theother is a teacher.他有两个姐姐。一个是医生，另一个是教师。单句改错(4)on the one hand，i am not the man that you thought，and on other hand，i have tried my best.5.you can negotiate the price by using your fingers and even ask questions by using your hands to outline the shapes of things you wantalthough this can cause confusion and a few laughs too！你可以用手指讨价还价，甚至可以用手比划你想要的东西的形状来问问题尽管这会让人迷惑不解，还会引人发笑！(1)negotiate v.谈判；协商；交涉negotiate with sb.for/about sth.negotiate sth.with sb.与某人商议/谈判某事(2)negotiation n.协商；谈判under negotiation在商谈中in negotiation with和协商中(1)we have been negotiating with the manager for/about a short working week.我们一直在和经理协商缩短周工作时间的问题。(2)the contract is undernegotiation.合同正在谈判中。单句改错(3)it is said that it remains in negotiation the russian authorities.6.regardless of these differences，experts agree that across the globe there is one form of body language that receives universal approvalthe smile.尽管存在着这些差异，专家们却一致认为有一种身体语言得到世界各地的普遍认同，那就是微笑。(1)approval n.赞成；赞许；同意；批准without approval未经许可with ones approval经某人同意(2)approve vi.赞成；同意；vt.批准，通过(计划、提案、要求等)；认可，核准approve of sb./sth.同意某人/某事；赞成某人/某事(1)we went to the party with our parents approval.我们取得父母的同意后去参加了聚会。(2)the minister approved the building plans.部长批准了这些建筑计划。(3)i cant agree to anything withoutmypartnersapproval.没有合伙人的认可我什么也不能答应。(4)the committee unanimously approved the plan.委员会一致通过了该计划。(5)they quite approvedof their daughters marriage.他们很赞成女儿的婚事。经典句式1.if you sawafatherpatting his son on the back while smiling happily，what would you think was going on?如果你看到一位父亲愉快地微笑着，拍拍他儿子的背部，你会认为发生了什么事情呢？saw a father patting his son.属于“感官动词(hear，see，notice，listen to，observe，watch等)宾语宾补”结构。感官动词名词/代词(1)back from his two-year medical service in africa，dr lee was very happy to see his mother taken good care of at home.李博士在非洲进行了两年的医疗服务，回来后他很高兴看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好。(2)i often hear her sing in the next room.我经常听到她在隔壁房间唱歌。(3)she was seen toclean(clean) the windows yesterday.昨天有人看到她擦窗户。单句改错(4)i saw a boy out of the window when i looked back.2.somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.某人高兴地跳起来是很容易看到的，而挑起眉毛表示怀疑却更容易被人忽略。连词while的用法总结：(1)while用作并列连词，表示转折、对比，意为“而，却”。(2)while用作从属连词。引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”，句中的动词要用延续性动词。引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，从句常置于主句之前。引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于as long as。(3)while用作名词，常与a连用，意为“一会儿，一段时间”。(1)while it is likely that he understood very little of the books，they were his introduction to classical paintings.尽管他很可能不那么理解那两本书，但它们是他通往古典绘画的入门教程。(2017浙江)(2)it is beneficial to some people，while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.它对有些人有好处，但却使另一些人处于是否投票的两难境地。(2016江苏)(3)please dont talk so loud while others are working.别人在工作时，别高声谈话。(4)while there is life，there is hope.只要有生命，就有希望。一词多义写出下列句子中while的汉语意思(5)he was so tired that he fell asleep while reading newspapers.当时候(6)while i admit his advantages，i can see his shortcomings.虽然(7)he likes english while i like chinese.而；然而(8)i am sure we are safe while in his care.只要(9)would you like to come in and rest for a while？一会儿3.they might also cross their arms and move in an abrupt way resemblingarobotmorethanahuman.他们也可能交叉双臂，并突然移动起来，看起来更像机器人而不是人类。现在分词(短语)在句中作状语可表示：(1)时间：相当于when，as，while，as soon as，after等引导的时间状语从句。(2)原因：相当于as，because等引导的原因状语从句，表原因的现在分词(短语)一般放于句首。(3)条件：相当于if，unless等引导的条件状语从句，表条件的现在分词(短语)一般放于句首。(4)结果：通常用现在分词的一般式表示结果，常常放于句末。(5)伴随：现在分词(短语)所表示的动作或状态伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在，或表示连续的两个动作或附带说明事情。(1)the park was full of people，enjoying themselves in the sunshine.(伴随状语)公园里挤满了人，他们在阳光下尽情地欢乐。(2)followingthisroad，you will find the post office.(条件状语)沿着这条路走下去，你会找到那家邮局的。(3)the hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，allowing more patients to be treated.(结果状语)医院最近获得了新医疗设备，从而使更多的病人能够得到治疗。(2017天津)单句改错(4)“whats your name？” he asked， at the child with his pen.单句语法填空1.congratulations(congratulate) on your happy marriage!2.the best defence is offence(offend).3.one was happy but the other was disappointed.4.she broke the dishes on purpose just to show her anger.5.i cant see where they differ from each other；to me they look exactly the same.6.the chairman has also given his approval(approve) for an investigation into the case.7.while/although/though all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post.8.the world consists(consist) of seven continents and four oceans.9.we advocate solving international disputes by negotiating(negotiate) instead of appealing to arms.10.the branch bent(bend) in the strong wind blocked our way.完成句子11.the building(whichwas)completedthreeyearsago(三年前完工的) is now in bad condition.12.he was praised by his teacher ontheonehand(一方面)，but blamed by his friends ontheother(hand)(另一方面).13.he wasseentoenter(被看到进入) the building about the time the crime was committed.14.never get on or off a bus whileitismoving(车正在移动时).15.mary sat by the window of the classroom，readingabook(正在读一本书).课文短文改错body language is used every single day by people of different nationality all over the world.it is a language consists of gestures，facial expressions and body movement.it differs spoken language as it is not always explicit.someone who does not know an answer to a question will move their shoulders to upwards away from their upper body and then let them fall.therefore，body language can be unconscious as well.as you know，body language can be very usefully when people didnt share a common spoken language.although sometimes body language can be ambiguous，experts agree that smile mean the same in the world.答案body language is used every single day by people of different all over the world.it is a language of gestures，facial expressions and body .it differs spoken language as it is not always explicit.someone who does not know answer to a question will move their shoulders to upwards away from their upper body and then let them fall.，body language can be unconscious as well.as you know，body language can be very when people share a common spoken language.although sometimes body language can be ambiguous，experts agree that smile the same in the world.阅读理解abody language is one of the most powerful means of communication，often even more powerful than spoken language.it is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent.so，while your mouth is closed，your body is just saying.arms.how you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet.if you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back，this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way.outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements，while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.if someone upsets you，just cross your arms to show youre unhappy!head.when you want to appear confident，keep your head level.if you are a monitor in class，you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously.however，to be friendly in listening or speaking，you must move your head a little.legs.your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies.if you are at interviews，try to keep them still!posture.a good posture makes you feel better about yourself.if you are feeling down，you normally dont sit straight，with your shoulders inwards.this makes breathing more difficult，which can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.mouth.when you are thinking，you often purse(撅嘴) your lips.you might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you dont wish to show.however，it will probably still be noticed，and people will know youre not pleased.face.when you lie，you might put on a false face.but that expression would crack briefly，allowing displays of true emotions such as happiness，sadness，disgust and fear to come through.1.when someone is keeping his arms behind his back，he tries to tell you that .a.he is angry b.he is outgoingc.he is cool d.he is not afraid答案d解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“if you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back，this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way.”可知，把胳膊放在背后表明不害怕。故选d。2.if you want to appear confident，you should .a.cross your armsb.move your head a littlec.keep your head leveld.move your arms a lot答案c解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“when you want to appear confident，keep your head level.”可知c项正确。3. which of the following movements shows someone is nervous?a.not sitting straight with the shoulders inwards.b.moving around a lot more than normal.c.keeping the arms to the sides of the body.d.having the lips pursed to hold back an angry comment.答案b解析细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies.”可知，当你感到紧张的时候，会比平时更频繁地来回走动。故b项正确。4. what can we infer from the passage?a.body language can express more meanings than words do in communication.b.its not polite to use body language in formal communication.c.different people in different countries must have the same understanding of the same body movement.d.we cannot communicate with others without words.答案a解析推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“it is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent.”可知，身体语言比说话表达的意思要多得多。故a项正确。b(2018四川双流中学高二期中)nobody is sure where and when the expression “apple-pie order” began.some say that scottish and english writers used the expression a long time ago.others say it was first used in the northeastern american states known as new england.the housewives of new england cut their apples in even slices.then they filled pie pans with them in an organized way，row upon row.as one writer said，the women of new england loved to have everything in its place.this perhaps explains why it generally is believed that the expression “apple-pie order” began in new england.another old expression，“apple of discord”，comes from ancient mythology(神话)，however.the myth says that all the gods and goddesses were sitting around the table to celebrate the marriage of thetis and peleus.one of the goddesses，discord，was a troublemaker.she threw a golden apple on the table to be given as a prize to the most beautiful goddess.it was not an easy decision to make. how could they choose among juno，minerva and venus? paris was given the task of deciding. he decided to give the golden apple to venus. juno and minerva were very angry and threatened him. this，the myth says，began the long trojan war.at one time，the tomato was called a love apple.that was a mistake.this is how the mistake happened: in the sixteenth century，spain imported the tomato from south america after spanish explorers had landed there.spain then exported the tomato to morocco.italian traders carried it on to italy.the italian name for the tomato was “pomo di moro”apple of the moors. when french growers imported it from italy，they thought di moro meant “damour”the french word for love.and so “pomo di moro” became the apple of love.people believe many things about the apple.one belief is that it has great power of keeping people healthy.a very common expression is “an apple a day keeps the doctor away”.another belief is based on fact.the expression is “one rotten apple spoils the barrel.” when an apple begins to go bad，it ruins all the other apples around it in the container.the expression has come to mean that one bad person in a group can cause everyone to act bad.语篇解读本文介绍了一些关于apple短语的来历及其意义。5.which of the following is true about the phrase “apple-pie order”？a.no one knows for sure where and when it began.b.it has been put into use recently.c.everyone is sure of where it began.d.it began in new england.答案a解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“nobody is sure where and when the expression apple-pie order began.”可知选a。6.whats the meaning of “apple of discord”？a.everything in good order.b.situation of danger.c.everything in agreement.d.cause of disagreement.答案d解析词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“one of the goddesses，discord，was a t