雅思口语补充资料.doc

雅思口语雅思口语补充资料39食物一般描写句型：The food is这食物The food here is delicious. 这里的食物很好吃。句型：food食物I like fresh food. 我喜欢新鲜的食物。agreeable 可口的appetizing 引起食欲的attractive 吸引人的the best 最好的canned 食品罐头的；罐装的cheap 便宜的choice 精选的，上乘的（定）cooked 熟食的delicious 美味的excellent 精美的expensive 昂贵的fatty 高脂肪的flavorful 有滋味的fresh 新鲜的frozen 冷冻的healthy 健康的（食品）light 易消化的（食品）natural 自然的nutritious 有营养的oily 多油的packaged 包装（食品）（定）palatable 合胃口的plain 清淡的processed 合成的，加工过的simple 简单的superb 一流的tasty 甘美的vitalizing 强身的wholesome（卫生食品）适合卫生的awful / unsavory 味道差的，难吃的coarse 粗劣的greasy 油腻的heavy 难消化的inadequate 不合适的indigestible 不消化的inedible 不能吃的inferior 劣等的repulsive 令人恶心的rotten 变质的revolting 倒人胃口的unwholesome 不卫生的建筑一般描写句型：It is abuilding. 这是一幢建筑。 It is an imposing building. 这是一幢庄严的建筑。句型：The building is这幢楼。 The building is deserted. 这幢房子已被人遗弃。austere 朴实、严肃的decayed 破烂的design-conscious 设计独特的dilapidated 坍坏的dingy 黑暗的dirty-looking 看上去很脏的dull 单调的gloomy 阴郁的high / tall 高的high-rise 高层的historic 具有历史意义的imposing 庄严的low 矮的new 新的pretentious 浮华的ramshackle 东倒西歪的red-brick 用红砖砌成的red-roofed 红顶的shabby 破的solid 牢固的spacious 宽敞的substantial 坚固的towering 高耸入云的unpretentious 朴实无华的风格be in thestyle 具有风格 The building is in the Gothic style. 这建筑有哥特式风格。retainstyle 保持风格 The building retains the baroque style. 这建筑保持了巴罗克风格。be built instyle 按风格建筑 The house is built in a vernacular style. 这房子按当地的风格建筑。artistic 艺术的austere 严肃的baroque 巴罗克式的；过分雕琢的classic 古典的elegant 优雅的extravagant 华丽的free-flowing 自然流畅的gothic 哥特式的；尖拱式的imposing 庄严的magnificent 宏伟的neoclassic 新古典主义的plain 朴实的Romanesque 罗马式的simple 简朴的vernacular 当地的建筑特征The principal feature of the building is这建筑的主要特征是。The principal feature of the building is characterized by simple lines and elegant decoration. 这建筑的主要特征是简单的线条和优雅的装饰。The glory of the building is 这建筑的耀眼之处在于。The grandeur of the building is 这建筑的宏伟之处在于The major (artistic) attraction of the building is 这建筑的主要（艺术）感染力是。boast 以拥有而自豪The church boasts an ornately piered nave. 这教堂以拥有一个有豪华支柱的中间广场而自豪。break with 与绝裂The design of the building breaks with the Gothic tradition. 这建筑的设计和哥特式传统分道扬镳了。containdecorative work 有装饰The building contains a lot of decorative work. 这建筑有许多装饰。be a contrast to与成对比The building is a perfect contrast to the surrounding Romanesque buildings. 这建筑和四周的罗马式建筑成鲜明对比。fit in well with与符合The design of the building fits in well with the baroque style of other buildings. 这建筑的设计和其他建筑的巴罗克风格相合。have features of merit 有特点、优点The building has numerous features of merit. 这建筑有许多特点。havelines 有线条The building has simple and austere lines. 这建筑线条简朴、严肃。have sculptural decorations 有雕塑装饰The building has a lot of sculptural decorations.这建筑有许多雕塑性装饰。have asimplicity 具有简洁的风格The building has a geometrical simplicity. 这建筑成简洁的几何形。be rich in富有The building is rich in ornamentation. 这建筑有丰富的装饰结构。be rooted in 扎根于The architecture of the building is deeply rooted in the local culture. 这房子的建筑风格有其深刻的文化渊源。房间的一般描写句型：It is aroom. 这是一间房子。 It is a carpeted room. 这是一间地毯的房子。句型：The room is 这房子。 The room is air-conditioned. 这房子装有空调。air-conditioned 有空调的airy 通风的bare 没有家具的big / large 大的carpeted 铺地毯的cozy / cosy舒适的cramped 非常狭窄的dimly-lit 光线暗淡的dingy 又暗又脏的dirty 脏的drafty 通风的；风很大的dusty 灰尘多的empty / vacant 空的fireproof 防火的furnished 有家具的ill-ventilated 通风不好的little / small /tiny 小的littered (with) 凌乱的musty 有霉味的private 私人的snug 温暖、舒适的sunny 阳光充足的tidy 干净的warm 温暖的well-lit 光线好的well-ventilated 通风设施好的常见和房间有关的动词：air a room 使房间通气board up a room 给房间装护壁clean a room 打扫房间decorate a room 装饰房间dust a room 将房间的灰尘掸去floor a room 给房间铺地板keep the room clean and tidy 使房间干净、整洁light up a room 用灯光照亮房间litter a room 使房间凌乱paper a room 给房间贴墙纸tidy up the room 整理房间whitewash a room 粉刷房间句型：It is a room with 这是一间有的房间。It is a room with a balcony. 这是一间有阳台的房间。a balcony 阳台French window落地窗plush carpet 厚地毯a sliding door 拉门a room three metres in width / breadth 一间有三米宽的房间a room five metres in length 五米长的房间a room that can be separated by sliding partitions 一间可以被滑动式隔板隔开的房间a room lined with storage cabinets 一间墙上装有壁橱的房间a room lined with paneling 装有护墙板的房间物品一般描写句型：It is a (article).这是一个物品。It is a luminous watch. 这是一只带夜光的手表。句型：It is 这是。 The watch is automatic. 这只手表是自动的。attractive 吸引人的beautiful 美丽的charming 有魅力的compact 结构紧凑的cost-effective 值得花钱的durable 耐用的；牢固的elegant 优雅的featherlight 非常轻的filmy 极薄的handy 方便的indispensable 不可缺少的large 大的lightweight 轻的long 长的ornamental 装饰性的patented 获得专利的scientifically processed 科学加工的second-hand 二手的/旧的serviceable 耐用的；适合日常用的sharp 锋利的slim 细长的slimline 有细长条的stylish 新潮的superior 优质的tough 坚固的useful 有用的user-friendly 便于使用的well-polished 有光泽的blunt 钝的breakable 易碎的crude 粗糙的cumbersome 笨重的fragile 易损坏的shabby 破旧的shaky 摇摇晃晃的stiff 僵硬的battery-operated 用电池的handpowered 用手工的manpowered 用人工的mains-operated 用交流电的easy to assemble 便于组装的easy to carry 便于携带的easy to handle 便于操作的easy to repair 便于修理的easy to use 便于使用的性能句型：It isin performance. 它的性能。 It is dependable in performance. 它的性能可靠。dependable 可靠的efficient 高效的excellent 优异的ideal 理想的marvelous 奇迹般的perfect 完美的poor 不好的superior 优越的unequalled 无与伦比的wretched 极差的cut the glare 防止反光 If you put the sunglasses on, they will cut the glare. 如果你戴太阳眼镜，它们能防止反光。excellent / poor in cushion effect 防震效果极好/差 The new device is excellent in cushion effect. 这个新装置防震效果极佳。款式、风格句型：It isin style. 在款式上，它 It is elegant in style. 在款式上，它很雅致。句型：It has astyle. 它有风格。 It has a grand style. 它有华丽的风格。antique 古式的attractive 吸引人的awkward 不自然的captivating 迷人的clear 明快的conventional 传统的dated 过时的distinctive 与众不同的elegant 雅致的exotic 有异国情调的extravagant 豪华的fantastic 奇形怪状的fashionable 流行的flamboyant 艳丽的florid 花哨的grotesque 怪诞的the latest 最新的modern 现代的new 新的offensive 令人讨厌的old 旧的old-fashioned 老式的；落伍的pleasing 使人感到愉快的showy 浮夸的simple 简洁的sporty 华而不实的strange 奇怪的vivid 生动的旅游一般描写句型：We go on/make anexcursion. 我们外出作旅游。Last summer we made a cross-country excursion. 去年夏天我们作了一次横越全国的旅行。句型：The excursion is 这次旅行是。 The excursion is exciting. 这是一次激动人心的旅行。agreeable 惬意的economic 便宜的cross-country 横越全国的（定）enjoyable 令人愉快的exciting 激动人心的expensive 昂贵的extended 时间长的extensive 范围广的happy 幸福的interesting 有趣的lengthy 时间久的lovely 美好的memorable 难忘的an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历A visit to Hohhot is likely to be an unforgettable experience. 到呼和浩特旅行一般令人难忘。the focal point of the visit is 这次旅行的重点是The focal point of the visit to Hangzhou is the West Lake. 这次杭州之行的重点是西湖。a high point in 高潮、顶点Visiting the Great Wall is obviously the high point in the journey. 参观长城显然是这次旅游的高潮。busy season 繁忙的季节peak season 高峰季节旅游点特色句型：It is aplace / region / spot. 这是一个地方/地区/地点。 It is an exotic region. 这地区有异国情调。 It is an unspoilt place. 这是一个未遭人为破坏的地方。句型：The place / region / spot is 这地方/地区/地点。 The spot is beautiful. 这地点很美丽。amusing 有趣的barbarous 野蛮的beautiful 美丽的craggy 崎岖的delightful 讨人喜欢的desolate 荒芜的dreadful 可怕的exotic 有异国情调的favourite 受人喜欢的frequented 人们常去的（定）historic 有历史意义的holy 神圣的ideal 理想的idyllic 田园般的inaccessible 难以进入的；不通人迹的interesting 有趣的memorable 难忘的mountainous 多山的picturesque 如画的primitive 原始的romantic 浪漫的remote 遥远的sacred 神圣的sequestered 与世隔绝的（定）shadowy 多荫的spectacular 壮丽的sterile 贫脊的strange 奇特的thrilling 富有刺激的uncultivated 未开垦的undisturbed 宁静的unexplored 人迹未至的；未开发的unspoilt 未遭人为破坏的untraversed 人迹未至的war-torn 饱受战争蹂躏的wild 荒凉的wonderful 美妙的常用描写旅游点的词语：The beauty of the place lies in / with 这个地方的美妙之处在于.a cultural vortex 文化中心a feast to the eye 大饱眼福的地方a firm reminder of 令人回想起的地方the gateway to 进入的大门；必经之路an ideal resort for 对来说，是理想的胜地a kaleidoscopic world 万花筒般的世界a landmark 里程碑a meld of 揉和a microcosm of 缩影a monument to 是的纪念碑a paradise (for )的天堂a perfect stop for the night 晚上停留的最佳去处a place of historic interest 有历史意义的地方a place rich in historic relics 有丰富历史遗产的地方 a place that offers its best rewards to 一个对来说是最有收获的地方。a popular rest spot 大众的休息场所a sacred place for pilgrims 朝拜着的圣地a sanctuary for 的圣殿；庇护所a showcase of 陈列馆；炫耀成就的地方a sight 一个景观an outlandish sight 异国景观the splendor / glory of 壮观/光荣之处a symbol of 象征a tourist attraction 旅游热点the wonders of 奇迹a return to nature 回归自然风景一般描写句型：The place is 这地方。 The place is superb. 这地方美极了。It is a place of scenery. 这地方有景色。It is a place of grand scenery. 这地方有壮丽的风景。admirable 美妙的attractive 吸引人的beautiful 美丽的bucolic 农村风味的；田园生活的charming 迷人的delightful 可爱的diversified 各式各样的dull / monotonous 单调的，千篇一律的fascinating 吸引人的grand 壮丽的idyllic 田园般的imposing 印象深刻的impressive 难忘的inspiring 使人振奋的inviting 诱人的majestic 雄伟壮丽的mountainous 多山的picturesque 景色如画的rugged 崎岖的superb 极美的unique 独特的a (colourful) jewel set in 一颗（多彩）的宝石镶嵌在a favorite haunt of 常去的地方a natural wonder 自然奇观a place that abounds in 富有的地方an inaccessible place 难以到达的地方a place penetrable only 只有靠才能到达的地方a place of rugged beauty 一个有粗犷美的地方a place of solitude 一个个孤独的地方a place of unspoilt beauty 一个有天然美的地方a place of pristine wilderness 原始荒野a stunning sight 令人吃惊的景观a tranquil spot 一个寂静的地方The place covers an area of 这地方的面积是The place covers an area of 23,432 square kilometers. 这地方的面积是23,432平方公里。The place is divided by 这地方被分为。 The place is divided by a long range of mountains. 这地方被一条长长的山脉一分为二。The place looks like / resembles 这地方看上去像。 The place looks like a bowl from an distance. 这地方从远处望去就好像是一只碗。The scenery is spoilt by 这地方的风景被所破坏。天气天气的一般描写句型：The weather is 这里的天气。 The weather is agreeable here. 这里的天气宜人。句型：We haveweather. 我们这里的天气是。 We have fine weather in summer. 我们这里夏天天气很好。agreeable 舒适的awful / bad / deplorable 糟糕的beautiful 美好的bitter 寒冷的bracing 凉爽的broiling /sultry 酷热的capricious / changeable 变化无常的chilly 凉嗖嗖的clear 晴朗的cloudy 多云的cold 寒冷的common 常见的damp / humid 潮湿的dangerous 险恶的dry 干燥的dull 阴沉的fair / fine 晴朗的foggy 有雾的foul / harsh /nasty /rotten 恶劣的frosty 有霜冻的；寒冷的golden / magnificent / wonderful 极佳的gusty 阵风的hazy 有薄雾的heavy 阴沉、压抑的hot 热的ideal 理想的mild 温和的muggy 湿热的pleasant 晴朗的；使人感到愉快的rainy 多雨的rough 狂风暴雨的seasonable 合时令的sloppy 非常潮湿的snowy 下雪的somber 使人感到压抑的stormy 暴风雨的stifling 沉闷的stuffy 闷热的sunny 阳光灿烂的superb 无与伦比的terrible 可怕的terrific 很好的uncertain 变化莫测的unreliable 靠不住的unseasonable 不合时节的warm 温暖的wet 多雨的wild 狂暴的windy 风大的与天气有关的常见动词：forecast / predict the weather 预报天气 affect v. 影响 Cold weather will affect the New York area. 纽约地区将受到冷空气影响。agree with 对适宜 The weather in Scotland agrees with me. 苏格兰的天气对我很适宜。break v. 突变 The weather broke after a long sunny period. 经过较长时间的好天之后，天气突然变坏。change v. 变化 The weather has changed. 变天了。clear v. 放晴After ten days continuous raining, it cleared at last. 在连续十天雨天之后，天终于放晴了。continue v. 继续The snowy weather is expected to continue throughout the weekend. 下雪天估计会持续整个周末。hold v. 持续不变The good weather will hold. 清朗的天气会持续一段时间。improve v. 好起来 The weather will improve. 天会好起来的。set in v. 到来The hot weather usually sets in in July. 炎热的天气一般要到在七月才开始。stay v. 保持 The weather will stay fine. 天气会保持晴朗。turn v. 转变为The weather can quickly turn dangerous on the sea. 在海上，天气瞬间会变得很险恶。教育一般描写句型：He had aeducation. 他受到教育。 He had a splendid education. 他受过出色的教育。句型：The education is 这教育。The education here is aimless. 这里的教育没有什么明确的目的。adequate 合适的advanced 高级的aimless 目的不明确的；没目的的bookish 书斋气的；书本的comprehensive 广泛的compulsory 强迫的first-rate 一流的formal 正式的fragmentary 零碎的good 好的modern 现代的poor 劣等的practical 实用的precarious 不稳定的principled 有原则的（定）progressive 进步的purposeful 有目的的regular 正规的scholastic 学院的sound 良好的splendid 出色的superior 优等的systematic 系统的well-thought-out 经过精心策划的（定）have a quality 有质量学校句型：It is aschool. 这是一所学校。 It is an old school. 这是一所有很长历史的学校。ancient 古老的big 大的celebrated / famous 著名的experimental 实验first-rate 一流的great 伟大的influential 有影响的key 重点leading 主要的modern 现代的multidisciplinary 多学科的new 新的old 有很长历史的progressive 进步的respectable 受尊敬的prestigious 享有盛名的private 私立的public 公立的small 小的top 顶尖的well-rounded 各方面都很好的young 年轻的常见描写学校的词语：be designated as 被指定为The university has been designated as the national teachers training center. 这所大学被指定为国家教师培训中心。excel in 在方面突出The school excels in foreign language training. 这所学校在外语教学方面很突出。feature as 被公认为The University of Edingburgh features as one of top 4 higher education research institutions in the UK. 爱丁堡大学被公认为英国四个顶尖的高等教育研究机构之一。be founded 创建于The school was founded in 1951. 这所学校创建于1951年。have a reputation for 以出名Armidale College has a world-wide reputation for the effectiveness of its training program. 阿米戴尔学院因其培训基础上的高效率而闻名于世。be famous for / be known for 以闻名The school is famous for its highly qualified academic staff. 这学校因其出色合格的师资而闻名。be unequalled in 在方面无与伦比The university is unequalled in its research of chemistry. 这所大学在化学方面的研究是无与伦比的。have v. 拥有The university has fourteen departments. 这学校拥有十四个系。have a tradition in 在方面具有传统Catholic College of Education Sydney has a long established tradition in preparing teachers for the Catholic school system. 悉尼天主教教育学院在为天主教学校培养师资方面有悠久的传统。offer courses 提供课程The university offers courses in history, literature, physics, chemistry and other necessary courses. 这所大学提供历史、文学、物理、化学和其他必要的课程。offer degrees 授予学位The university offers MA degrees in literature, history, linguistics and so on. 这所大学授予文学、历史、语言学等硕士学位。provide v. 提供The school provides research facilities unequalled in the country. 这所学校能提供在国内无与伦比的研究设施。provide an interface with 与联系密切The university provides an interface with the whole international community. 这所大学与整个国际社会联系密切。be affiliated to / with 附属于This middle school is affiliated to the university. 这所中学附属于那所大学。Closely associated withare / is 与学校有密切关系的有Closely associated with the university are a Museum of Education, and the New England Educational Diagnostic Centre. 与这所大学有密切关系的有：一所教育博物馆和新英格兰教学诊断中心。交通一般描写句型：It hastraffic. 它有交通。The city has congested traffic. 这个城市的交通拥挤。Abominable 可恶的busy繁忙的congested 拥挤不堪的dense密集的heavy拥挤的incessant繁忙的roaring喧闹的wearisome 令人厌倦的常见描写交通的词语：clog v. 阻塞The traffic in that part often clogs.那地方的交通经常阻塞。converge v.集中Traffic mainly converges around the downtown area .车辆主要集中在市中心。dwindle v. 减少Traffic dwindles around five in the morning .早晨五点，来往的车辆减少。move v. 运行Traffic moves slowly in that city. 那个城市的交通运行得很缓慢。roar v. 嘈杂It is difficult to concentrate here because traffic roars outside. 在这里要集中注意力很困难，因为外面的交通实在太嘈杂了。surge v. 蜂拥Traffic surges around four in the afternoon. .下午四点左右，车辆蜂拥而至。thicken v. (车辆)多Since many new buildings were set up along the road, traffic has thickened here.自从沿着这条路造了许多房子后，这里的车辆多了起来。thin v. 少Traffic has thinned a lot in this road since June. .从六月起这里的车辆少了许多 。tie up 使交通陷于瘫痪The traffic was tied up by the accident.这场事故使交通陷于瘫痪。worm v . 像虫一样爬行Confronted with the lines of traffic worming along , he was filled with impotent fury . 面对着一路路像虫一样爬行的车辆，他气得干瞪眼。a traffic jam 交通阻塞人类的各种活动生活句型：We have alife .我们过着生活。He has a happy life .他过着幸福的生活。abundant 富有的adventurous 充满冒险的awful糟糕的bitter苦的boring/ dull/ monotonous 单调乏味的busy 忙碌的calm安宁的cloistered隐居的dirty/ squalid肮脏的dissolute放荡的double双重人格的eventful 多事的exciting激动人心的extravagant /luxurious奢侈的friendless没有朋友的happy幸福的hectic紧张忙碌的honest诚实的immoral不道德的independent独立的interesting有趣的lonely/ solitary孤独的meaningful有意义的meaningless无意义的miserable悲惨的noble高尚的peaceful宁静的poor贫穷的precarious不安稳的；朝不保夕的purposeless无目的的simple简单的stable稳定的strenuous勤奋的successful成功的turbulent不平静的uneventful平静的；平淡的vicious罪恶的职业句型：She has acareer.她有职业。She has a decent career.她有一个正当的职业。句型：His career is他的职业His career is colourful 他的职业丰富多彩。adventurous 富有冒险精神的brilliant出色的colourful丰富多彩的creative富有创造性的dangerous 危险的decent正当的disastrous 灾难性的distinguished卓越的exceptional优越的honorable光荣的horrible可怕的independent独立的inglorious可耻的promising有前途物prosperous 飞黄腾达的rough艰难的sensible明智的shameful可耻的academic学术的artistic艺术的diplomatic外交的legal法律的literary文学的managerial经营管理的medical医学的military军事的musical音乐的professional有特定职业的scientific科学的theatrical戏剧 台的常见描写职业的动词：abandon v . 放弃He abandoned his legal career .他放弃了他的法律生涯。begin / open v . 开始She began her theatrical career when she was eighteen.她十八岁就开始了她的戏剧生涯。follow v . 从事He followed a shameful career. 他从事一种可耻的职业。ruin v. 毁He ruined his career himself . 他自己毁了自己的职业生涯。工作句型：It is ajob. 这是份工作。It is a difficult job. 这是一份艰难的工作。句型：The job is 这工作。The job is ill-paid . 这工作报酬差。breadwinning挣饭吃的(定)challenging富有挑战性的demanding要求高的difficult困难的dignified有尊严的dirty肮脏的dreary沉闷的easy容易的fat报酬丰厚的glamorous令人向往的happy令人愉快的humble下等的ill-paid报酬差的laborious费体力的lucrative油水足的main主要的(定)mechanical机械 的menial体力的new新的noble 高尚的pleasant使人愉快的profitable好处多的risky冒险性大的satisfying令人满意的steady稳定的(定)technical技术的tedious乏味的time-consuming费时间的tiring累人的underpaid报酬低的unsatisfactory不令人满意的well-paid报酬优厚的full-time全日制的lifelong终身的moon-lighting夜间从事第二职业的occasional偶尔干干的part time 非全日制的permanent永久性的side兼职的temporary临时的a job with deceptive ease. 看上去简单，实际上难的工作艺术一般描写句型：It isart . 这是艺术。It is abstract art .这是抽象艺术。ancient 古代的conte