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the second period lesson 1 language learning (i)teaching goals 教学目标1. target language目标语言a. 重点词汇和短语decade, trend, absence, theory, acquisition, attain, surround, curriculum, adequate, medium, ensure, accelerate, target, enlarge, guarantee, adjust, inform, theft,b. 重点句型it was predicted as early as 1700s that english would one day be the global language.2.aility goals 能力目标 learn the best way to learn a foreign language well.3.learning ability goals学能目标by reading an article about language learning help students to learn how to learn english well. encourage students to be active learners. teaching important points教学重点encourage student to think actively and get involved in class activities. help students become active learners.teaching difficult points教学难点how to learn english well.teaching methods教学方法 listening, reading, discussingteaching aids 教具准备multi-computerteaching procedures & ways 过程与方式step i leading inin this procedure students will have plenty of opportunities to express themselves on how to learn english well. begin the lesson by asking students to discuss the questions in before you startt: good morning /afternoon, class!ss: good morning/ afternoon, mr. /mst: class begins. what class are we having?ss: an english class.t: how many english classes do we have every week?ss: five.t: that is to say english is a very important subject at school. yesterday we learned that around 400 million speakers of english as a first language. how many people speak english as a second language?ss: many more millions.t: what about as a foreign language?ss: english is the most widely studied foreign language in the world.t: then why do so many people learn english? do you think learning english is important for your future?step ii before you startdiscuss the two questions in before you start.t: ok, discuss the two questions in before you start on page 6. work in groups please.while students are discussing the two questions, teacher should walk around the classroom and give necessary help when needed.several minutes later, ask students to present their answers. show the suggested answers on the powerpoint.suggested answers to ex1 on page 61. various reasons can be acceptable. yes, learning english well will help me to be admitted by a famous university. /yes. i would like to work in an international company. there are many international companies in china. if you want to work in an international company, english is a must. / yes. because i am fond of traveling and i would like to travel around the world and english is a world language. so i must learn english well.2. various answers can be acceptable. yes, it is very difficult to learn english well. because we dont have many chances to use what we learned in class. as time goes on, we will forget most of what weve learned. / no, because there are many english recourses that we can make best use of to learn english. learning english nowadays is no longer as difficult as it used to be. step iii read to learndeal with the reading part.t: yesterday i asked you to make a survey on how students learn english. now id like you to report the result.s1: most students like to do multiple choice tests. because they think they will get good marks in the coming nmet if they practice such exercises a lot. s2: some students do like english. they like to sing english songs, see english movies, watch english tv programmes and even chat online in english with people from different countries. s3: some students think a good dictionary and a grammar book are enough for them to learn english well. they try to memorize all the vocabulary in the dictionary and all the grammar rules. they think good marks in tests show that they are learning english well.t: from your survey we can see different people have their own ways of learning english. english is something you do: you listen and read, and then you write and speak. it is very important to understand all the grammar rules, but then you must learn what to do with them in real life, and do it. your good or bad grades on multiple-choice tests are no measure of your english ability. then how can you learn english well? please skim the text and find the answers.skimming ask students to skim the text and then finish ex2 on page 6. students may discuss the questions in groups.t: look through the questions first. then skim the text to find the answers. then check the answers with the whole class.suggested answers:1. the growth of international companies and the great advances in communications have made more and more people decide to learn english. in todays world, english holds the key to a brighter future and a world of possibilities.2. to get surrounded by the foreign language.3. make sure there is an adequate amount of input in english conveyed to the students through various mediums. this can take the form of reading and listening materials which must be of the highest quality.4. 15 minutes of extra-curricula study. you can do many things. for example enlarge your vocabulary, listen to an english song, and watch tv news or your favorite dvds.scanningask students to scan the recommendations and deal with ex3 on page 6.t: please scan the recommendations in the text and say if the statements in ex3 are true or false. three minutes later we will check the answers.step iii explanationduring this procedure teacher will play the tape for students. students will underline the difficult sentences. after listening to the tape, teacher will explain the text and deal with language problems. t: after doing the comprehension of the text, lets deal with some difficult language focuses. now i will play the tape for you. please make a mark where you have difficulties.after listening to the tape, explain the difficult sentences to students. before explaining the difficult points, students are asked to refer to the notes to the text on page 112. t: do you have any difficulties with the text?s1: could you please explain the sentence to us:it was predicted as early as 1700s that english would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.t: we can understand it like this: in1700s people predicated that english would be widely used all over the world one day in the future and this has become true. that english would one day be the global language is a subject clause. the pronoun that in the latter part of the sentence that has proved to be the case in the last few decades refers to the fact that english would one day be the global language. it is/ was predicted that- clause is a very useful pattern and in the grammar period we will learn it in details and do some practice. do you have any other questions?s2: no.t: there are many useful phrases in the text. please sum up the phrases and then we will analyze the text.step iv practicedeal with ex 5 on page 7. ask students to do the exercises individually. while doing the exercises, remind students that they should pay attention to the correct form of the given words. make necessary changes where needed. then check the answers with the whole class.step v analyzing the texthelp students analyze the structure of the text. ask students to discuss in groups and later each group will speak out their opinions. after this, show the suggested answers on the powerpoint.t: ok. lets read the text again. please look at the structure of the text. you are given 5 minutes.t: please stop here. im glad you thought actively and had a heated discussion. what is its writing style? ss: this text is an expository writing.t: what is the topic of the text? what is the text about?s1: language learning.s2: the text introduces how to learn english well.s3: if you want to learn english well, you have to be an active learner.t: quite good. how many parts consist of the article? whats the main idea of each part?s4: in my opinion the article is made up of three parts. from the first paragraph we can learn the fact that english has become the global language. from the next two paragraphs we can learn that most of us rely on an adequate amount of input of english in the classroom. and the rest of the text gives us some recommendations on how to do outside the classroom.t: well done!if students have different opinions, teacher may help them analyze the text.show the following on the powerpoint.part1 (the first paragraph) english has become the global language.part2 (para.2-3) an adequate amount of input of english in the classroom will help most of people to learn english well.part3 (para.4-5) recommendations on how to do outside the classroom.t: after learning the experts recommendations, lets discuss what can help you learn english well. please make your voice heard and get involved in the discussion. after the discussion, please write your suggestions on a piece of paper and put it on your bulletin board so that you can share your ideas with the whole class.step vi discussiondivide the students into different groups and discuss the questions of ex 3 on page 6. they are given several minutes to discuss. each member is encouraged to think actively and participate in the discussion. make sure all the students have their own opinions. every group should have their secretary to write down the discussion. then each group should pin the suggestions on the bulletin board so that everyone can read them and learn about others good way of learning a language. t: please work in groups and express yourself freely. because everyone has his or her own practical way to learn english, please share your ideas with your group members.a sample of the discussiona: i think learning english requires practice. so we should practice more and dont be afraid to make mistakes.b: it is quite right. just like swimming, only by listening and reading can we speak and write english. c: i couldnt agree more. the absolute best way to learn english is to surround yourself with it. take notes in english, put english books around your room, listen to english language radio broadcasts, watch english news, movies and television. speak english with your friends whenever you can. the more english material that you have around you, the faster you will learn and the more likely it is that you will begin “thinking in english.” d: i think the internet is perfect for language learning. you can have a rich input of english from the internet. you can even make e-pals with native english speakers. you can voice chat with them. of course you can also write emails in english. on the
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