BookI Unit2(学案学生) (1).doc

Senior English for China Book I Unit 2 Unit 2 English around the worldI. Words and Expressions:1. voyage n C 航行，航海 Eg: Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that , English began to be spoken in many other countries.辨析：voyage/ journey /travel/ tour/ tripvoyage: _journey: _travel: _trip : _tour: _Ex: 1. He decided to make _. 他决定乘飞机去纽约旅行。2. He got seasick _. 在航行中他晕船了。3. He is going to make a round-the-world tour. 4. The travels of Marco polo is one of the most interesting books that I have ever read.5. This trip was cancelled because of the snowstorm.2. because of 因为；由于Eg: I was wet because of the rain. We won the game because of his participation. 辨析：because of/ becauseBecause of: _。Because: _。表原因的短语还有due to，owing to，thanks to，on account of，as a result of 等。due to: _. thanks to: _.owing to: _. as a result of: _.Ex:1. All of this is_ you. 这所有的一切都是因为你。2. They hurried on _ it was getting dark. 因为天色已晚，他们匆匆赶路。3. My success is _ your help. 我的成功是由于你的帮助。4. _his effort ,it is more successful than we have expected. 多亏他的努力，事情取得了比我们预期更大的成功。3. come up 靠近，接近，上来，发生，升起，长出地面，发芽 辨析：come up with _ come about _ come across _ come true _ how come .? _ when it comes to sth. _Ex: 1. _, Lets get some sleep. 走，咱们睡觉去2. She _some old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。4.actually adv. 实际上，事实上（=in fact） Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other . Believe it or not，he actually won. The tree looks high and strong but _ its trunk is hollow .5.be based on/upon 以 为根据。 主动形式为 based on/upon _It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. This news report _.这篇报道完全是以事实为根据的。The film _a novel by Lu Xun. 这部电影以鲁迅的小说为蓝本。There is a hole in the base of container.That company has offices all over the world，but their base is in Paris.6. at present 目前，现在At present，he is on holiday. He is free at present，and you can go to him for advice.拓展：1. Present意为“现在，当前的作_定语”；意为“出席，到场的” 作_定语。Thirty guests _ at the ceremony. 30位客人出席了这次典礼。There are _. 有20个孩子在场。2.Present sth. to sb. = present sb.with sth. The children _ flowers _ their teacher. 孩子们献花给老师。3. present n.礼物。例如:He often gave his neighbors kids little presents.7. make use of 利用；使用1. We must _ to study. 我们必须利用每一分钟去学习。2. You can _ it as you like. 这个你随便用。拓展：make good use of make full use ofmake the best use of make the most use of make no / little use of8. latter adj.后半的，（两者中）后者的The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.Jane and Mary are good friends；the former is a teacher，and the latter is a nurse. Of the two ，_is better than _ .两者中，后者比前者更佳。9. such as 例如；像这样的English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.Children like sweet foods such as chocolate.No one trusts _a man _ him.辨析：such as/ for example/ that is such as _.for example _.that is _.He has been to many countries _Singapore，Canada and Australia. 他去了很多国家，比如新加坡，加拿大和美国。There are similar words in many language，_，in French and Italian. 在很多语言中有类似的词，例如法语和意大利语。 My daughter chose two subjects on Sunday，_，Chinese dancing and piano. 我女儿周日选修了两门课程，即中国舞蹈和钢琴。10.command n & vt 命令；指令；掌握 Eg: Fire when I give the command. The troop was under his command. He has a good command of English.The teacher commanded him to go out of the classroom.= The teacher commanded that he should go out of the classroom.拓展：under ones command _ give a command _ carry out a command _have a good command of_ command sb. to do _ command (=order) that . _ 11. request n & vt 请求；要求拓展：make a request for sth _ at ones request _ request sth.(of /from sb.) _ request sb to do sth. _ request that sb. (should) do sth. _ Eg: Finally they had to make a request for help. He went there by request /at their request.Visitors are requested not to smoke here.They requested that help (should ) be sent at once.12. play a part in sth 在 起作用；在 中扮演角色Eg: Electricity plays an important part in our daily life.Dont you think the wife plays the most important part in a family?拓展： play a role in sth _ take part in _13. recognize vt. 辨认出，承认， 公认Eg: I recognized him as soon as he came in the room. We recognized that task was not straight for ward.We recognized him to be a great leader.拓展：recognize as _ recognize sb./sth. . to be ._recognize that _ It is recognized that ._recognize ones voice _请选择recognize, know, realize 的适当的形式填空。 I _ him ten years ago, but he had change so much that I can hardly _ him at present. I have _ him for five years. None of us _ the danger we were in.II. Language Points:1. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English? More than 意为 _Ive known David for more than 20 years.拓展： more than one _ more than名词 _ more than形容词 _ not more than _ no more than _ China Daily is _a paper，It helps us to improve our English 中国日报不仅仅是一份报纸，它还帮助我们提高英语。 All his income adds up to _（仅仅）500 yuan a month。2. In some important ways they are very different from one another. way n 路线；方法；途径 Only in this way can you work out the problem。 总结：in the way _ in a way _ in no way _ In this/ that way _ by the way _way后接定语时有3种方式：way to do sthway of doing sthwaythatin which省略clause（关系词都分在定语从句中作状语）_（顺便问一下），where has he gone？I will buy some bread_（在回家的路上）。3Why not go by underground？ Why not do ？ _-4Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English句中even if 相当于 _ , 是 _，引导_，含义是_辨析：even ifthough与as ifthough前者引导_，意为“即使”，“尽管”；后者引导_，意为“仿佛”“好像”。 I can still remember，_it was so long ago It seems _our team is going to win5. For example，India has a very large number of fluent English speakersChina may have the largest number of English learners辨析：a number of / the number of1) a number of _.2) the number of _. _students in our school _from the countryside 我们学校很多学生来自乡下。 _cars _increasing in our country 我国汽车数在增加。6. Only time will tell Will Jack be able to return home ？Only time will tell.7.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. believe it or not _ 用作_eg: Believe it or not, he walked 12 miles to to get help for you. Believe it or not, we were left waiting in the rain for two hours. 拓展：英语中常见的插入语有：to tell (you ) the truth（跟你）说实话 to be honest老实说 to begin/start with 首先 judging by/from 从 来判断 generally speaking一般说来 to make things worse 更糟的是in other words换句话说 in a word总之，一句话 whats more 而且 III. Grammar: (Direct Speech and Indirect Speech)直接引语与间接引语的转换（II）1. 表示命令的祈使句，祈使句表示命令时，要把直接引语的动词say变成tell, order command等动词，被转述的部分改为动词不定式，否定祈使句改为not to do结构。例如：“Stay where you are,” she said.She ordered me to stay where I was. “Dont smoke in the room,” he said.He told me not to smoke in the room.2. 表示请求的祈使句，祈使句表示请求时，常把直接引语的动词say变成ask或beg等。例如：She said to me, “Pease wait till I return, will you?”She begged me to wait till she returned.3. 以 Lets 开头的祈使句表建议，通常将引述动词改为suggest, 然后再接动词-ing 形式或that 从句。例如：John said to bill, “Lets go hiking tomorrow.” John suggested to Bill that they ( should ) go hiking the next day.I. 单项填空1. Mr. White told us _ run up and down in the hall. A. dont B. didnt C. not to D. to not2. Tony said that he _ to China to see pandas _.A. will go; the next week B. would go; the next week C. will go ; next week D. would go; next week3. The officer _ his soldiers to fight the enemy with all their effort. A. commanded B. told C. suggested D. advised4. Ben told me what a sunny day it was and suggested we _. A. to have a picnic B. having a picnic C. had a picnic D. have a picnic5. Mark asked me _ the boss would base his company in Beijing.A what B. which C. whether D. thatII. 在空白处填入适当的短语或分句，完成下列直接引语和间接引语的转换1. “I have nothing to say to you.” he said to her.He told her that _.2. She said, “Would you mind opening the door?”She asked me _ I would mind opening the door.3. She said to the boys, “Be quiet, the baby is seeping!”She told the boys _ because the baby _.4. The teacher said, “Youd better have a try again.”The teacher _ have a try again.5. “Please make sure the door is shut when you leave here.” he said.He _ the door when I _there.III. Change the following into Indirect speech.1.“Shut up,”she said to him._2.“Speak louder, please,” he said to her._3.“Try the lift,” she said to her._4.“Dont wait for me,” he said to them._5.“Stop wasting the time,” she said to him._6.“Can you tell me a story?” the girl asked her father._7.“Follow his instructions, she said to me._8.“Please could you come to the reception desk?” she asked him._9.“Change your dirty uniform!” he said to the clerk._10.“Can you lend me five yuan?” he asked me._11.The English teacher said to us, “Dont speak Chinese, speak English.”_12.She said to him, “ Dont play a trick on me again.”_13.Tom asked us, ”When will we start tomorrow?”_14.Tom asked me, ”Will you go to see a film with me this evening?”_15.Mary said to me, “She finished her work three years ago.”_IV. A Test for Unit 2 I. 单词拼写1. He with three _ (政府官员) went to the market to carry out a survey.2. The _ (航行) from England to India used to take six months.3. 1. I can hardly _(认出) my classmate after five years.4. He has a large _ (词汇量) in English after he has studied it for five years.5. In your composition there are a lot of _ (拼写) mistakes.6. After her heart operation, _（逐渐地）she recovered her health. 7. They greeted the president with many _ (表达) of pleasure.8. I got the right answer, but _(事实上) I didnt know it.9. He didnt know the _ (身份) of the person who had been his neighbor for one year. 10. Go _（直接）ahead along the road and you will find the cinema.11. Mr. Wu doesnt like the W _-way of life, so he came back to our hometown last year.12. His n_ language is not Chinese but he can speak it fluently.13. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “g_”.14. We are concerned about the p_ situation in the Middle East.15. Judging from his a_, he must be from North East of China next to each other.II. 单项选择1 Mr. Huang will _ in the movement. A. play a leading part B. take parts C. play leading part D. take a part2. _ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A. A number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number3. Sometimes _ English is quite different from _ English in many ways. A. speaking, writing B. spoken, written C. speaking, written D. spoken, writing4. Can you tell me if you have found the key _ your car. A. for B. to C. about D. by5. When we visited Zhou Zhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly _ it. A. remember B. think about C. believe D. recognize6. It is so nice to hear from her, _, we last met more than 30 years ago. A. whats more B. thats to say C. in other wordsD. believe it or not7. Do you have any difficulty _? A. on listening B. to listening C. for listening D. with listening8. Please tell me the way you thought of _ the garden. A. take care of B. to take care of C. taking care of D. to take care9. China Daily is _ a newspaper, for it can also serve as a useful textbook for English study. A. more than B. more or less C. less than D. more and more10. The leader of the factory told us that very little _ was made of the waste material in the past. A. cost B. value C. use D. matter11. He asked Tom, “Have you finished your homework？” He asked Tom_ . A. if had he finished his homework. B. whether he had finished his homework. C. if he had finished homework. D. if you had finished your homework.12. He realized she was crying _ what he had said. A. because B. because of C. as D. since13. Ellen is _in both English and French，which gives her an advantage over others.Apractical Bgrateful Cexact Dfluent14. Mr. Green_ goes to the park for a walk with some friends after supper.Afrequently Bimmediately Ccompletely Dfinally15. Of these two basketball teams，the former comes from the US；the _comes from England.Alate Blater Clatter Dlately16. What is the _language of India? English.Aentire Bnative Cofficial Dnormal17.The number of people invited_ fifty，but a number of them_ absent for different reasons.Awere；was Bwas；was Cwas；were Dwere；were18. Many students believe that the choice of their courses and universities should_ their own interest.Abe based on Bbase on Cbe basing on Dbase at19._the warm and sunny weather，bananas grow very