2009年高三英语相似结构辨异.doc

山西省介休市第一中学 英语组 马如彪 2009-3-22009年高三英语相似结构辨异1.The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _高考资源网_unqualified. The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday , half of _ was unqualified . w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A. whom B. what C. them D. which解析：解答本题的关键是逗号后面的句子。逗号后面的部分是独立主格结构：名词+形容词 ,故选C。 逗号后面的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，故选D。 2. Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my birthday, _beyond my imagination. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o. Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my birthday, _was beyond my imagination. A. which B. that C. something D. the one 解析：本题的关键也是逗号后面的部分。 逗号后面的部分是一个短语，所缺部分作a nice gift 的同位语。故选C 。也可用one 来代替something 逗号后面的部分是 which 引导的是非限制性定语从句，故选A。 3. The baby is due in May, _the new house should be finished. The baby is due in May; _the new house should be finished.A. by when B. ever since C. by then D. since when 解析：本题标点符号也起着至关重要的作用。逗号后面的部分是非限制性定语从句，故选A。中间有一个分号，分号前后是两个并列的句子，故选C。 4. - How long _in Hong Kong ? - For just the weekend. Ill be back next Monday morning. - How long _in Hong Kong ?- For only two days. Then I was asked to go to a conference in Beijing . A. have you stayed B. are you staying.C. did you stay D. do you stay解析：本题考察根据语境判断时态 的问题，学生易受定势思维的影响。下文的“Ill be back next Monday morning.下个星期一上午回来” 是暗示语,说明还没有去Hong Kong故用现在进行时表将来，答案为B 。下文的Then I was asked to go to a conference in Beijing 给了暗示， 说明当时在Hong Kong仅仅呆了两天 ，这是一个过去的事实与for 短语无关。故选C。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m5. It was already six oclock _we arrived home yesterday . It was at six oclock _ we arrived home yesterday . A. that B. since C. when D. on which 解析：解答本题的关键看是否是强调句型。如果把强调句型的结构去掉，句子的结构完整就是强调句型;否则就是时间状语从句 。去掉it was -that 句子结构不完整，故选C。 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句， it 指时间。 去掉it was -that 句子结构完整，故选 A 。 that 引导的是强调句型， 强调的是时间状语at six oclock .6. It isnt that long _Ive gone , but it seems so long . A. since B. when C. as D. that It was not long _ he sensed the danger of the position. A. when B. until C. since D. before 解析： 的答案为 D , 这是一个强调句型 ， 强调的是that long 指时间。的答案为D 。 本题考察是：It wasnt long before -句型“不久就-”。 句意为：不久他就意识到了这个位置的危险。 7. Is this research center _you visited? Is this the research center _you worked ?A. that B. the one C. which D. where解析：解答本题先把这两个疑问句变成陈述句。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m变成：This research center is _you visited.变成: This is the research center _you worked .由上可知，句1后面的定语从句无先行词，必须加先行词，故用the one代替 , 而它后面的定语从句的关系词在从句中作宾语，可用that 、which 或省略不填 ， 故选B。句2 是一个完整的定语从句，其先行词是the research center ,从句中的work 是 不及物动词，关系词在从句中作work的状语， 故选 D。8.I can think of many cases _students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay . I can think of many cases _you know nothing about .A. where B. when C that/which D. on which解析：解答本题的关键是掌握case 在不同语境中的用法。 的答案为A。case 是“情况”，定语从句缺状语，指范围。 所以用where 或in which .句意：“我能想起许多这样的情况， 在这种情况中很明显学生知道许多英语单词和短语，但是却写不出好文章。 ”的答案为C。定语从句中的about 缺宾语。 因此选C。意为 “我能想到许多这样的情况，你对此一无所知。” 9. Have you heard of the news that the English test _until next Wednesday？He made a suggestion that the English test _until next Wednesday. A. will be put off B. be put off C. will put off D. put off 解析： 的答案为A. 。的答案为B。、中的that 引导的都是同位语从句，但suggestion , order , advice 等词后的同位语从句要求用should +动词原形或直接加动词原形。 而句1中news 后的句子不要求用虚拟语气而是用陈述语气， 所以用一般将来时。答案为B。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m10. Look out! Dont get too close the house _roof is under repair. Look out! Dont get too close the house _the roof is under repair.A. whose B. which C. of which D. that 解析： 的答案为A。的答案为C。 本题考察的是先行词在定语从句中作定语指物时，用whose 或 of which the +名词/ the + 名词+ of which 。 11. _ that the 2008 Olympic Games was a great success . _， the 2008 Olympic Games was a great success . _is that the 2008 Olympic Games was a great success . A. As we all know B. What is known to us all C. It is well known D. People are known 解析：解答本题要找准关键词：的关键词是后面that 引导的从句，从句在句子中作真正的主语，it 是形式主语，故选C 。 的关键词是逗号， as 引导的是非限制性定语从句， 意为“正如我们所知道的”。 的答案为B。关键词是空后面的系词is， is 后面是个表语从句，what 引导的句子在句中作主语，故选B。12. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _I disagree You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _I disagree with . A. why B. where C. what D. how 解析： 的答案为B。disagree 是不及物动词 ， is后是where 引导的表语从句。的答案为C。is后面表语从句中的介词with 要求跟宾语，故选C。13. _the size of the earth, the biggest ocean in the world looks small. _the size of the earth, you will find the biggest ocean in the world looks small.A. Compared to B. Comparing w.w.w.k.s.5.uC. To compare to D. Being compared to 解析：本题考察过去分词与现在分词的区别。答案为A。compare 与ocean 之间是 动宾关系。的答案为B。compare与 you 之间是主谓关系 ， 故 选B。14. The old lady had one son and two daughters, _treated her well, _made her very sad. The old lady had one son and two daughters, _treated her well; _made her very sadA. none of whom; it B. neither of them; which C. none of whom; which D. no one of whom; as解析：答本题关键在于两个标点:逗号和分号。两个逗号后都是非限制性定语从句，因此排除B, 选C。分号前 后是两个并列句 ，而逗号后是 个非限制性定语从句，故选A。15. Mr. Smith is _a good teacher _we all respect. Mr. Smith is _a good teacher _we all respect him. A. such; that B. such; as C. so; that D. so; as 解析：本题考察的是such -that 与such -as 的区别。 such - that 引导的是结果状语从句，that在句子中仅起连接词的作用，不作任何成分。而such-as 中as 引导的是定语从句， as 可以在从句中作主语、宾语。的respect 后缺宾语，故选B. 的句子中句子结构完整，故选A. 16. _many times, he still didnt know how to do it well. _many times, but he still didnt know how to do it well.A .Being told B. Having being told w.wC. Told D. He had been told 解析：本题的关键词是but , 有but 证明前后是两个并列句，这两个并列句都必须有自己的主语和谓语， 故答案为D . 而前后是一个主从复合句，表示让步关系， 由现在分词的完成时来替代从句，故选B. 17. .It is only by practicing English for several hours every day _be able to use it freely. Only by practicing English for several hours every day _be able to use it freely . A. will you B. may you C. that you will D. when you must 解析：考察的是强调句型 ， 强调介词短语only by practicing English ，强调句中不用倒装。 故选C. 考察的是“only+介词短语、副词、从句”放在句首，要求用部分倒装。 故选A。 18. - This is one of the books on this subject that _been written in Chinese. This is the only one of the books on this subject that _been written in Chinese . A. have B. had C. has D. having 解析：本题考察的是定语从句中谓语动词的选择， 从句谓语动词的选择关键要看其先行词。 的先行词the books是复数， 故选A 。的先行词是the only one of the books 是单数， 故选C。 19. -Where is your uncles home ? -In New York. But he _in Boston for four years.-Where is your uncles home? -In New York. And he _in New York for four years.A. has lived B. had lived w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.C. lived D. had