考研词汇不得不知的——生词僻义.docx

考研词汇不得不知的生词僻义（一）1. weigh v. 考虑，权衡He is weighing the possibility of filing criminal charges against the doctor.他在权衡向这位医生提起刑事诉讼的可能性。2. soft a. 轻松的，容易的Hes got a pretty soft job in the ministry.他在部里找到了一份相当轻松的工作。3. familiar n. 熟客；密友 I met Jack and his familiar last night.昨晚我碰到杰克和他的好友了。4. even a. 均匀的；平的After driving on the bumpy surface, it was nice to get back onto even ground.驱车行驶过崎岖不平的路后，回到了平坦的路面上真是好极了。5. campaign v. 领导参加，推行一场运动 We are campaigning for equal rights for women.我们正在开展妇女拥有平等权利的运动。6. attend vt. 照顾，护理，侍奉The queen had a good doctor attending (on) her.女王有一个好医生在照顾她。7. arrest vt. 吸引（arrest ones attention）The bright lights arrested the babys attention.明亮的灯光吸引了婴孩的注意力。8. odd a. 临时的We get the odd complaint but most of our customers seem quite satisfied.我们有时也收到投诉，但大多数顾客似乎相当满意。9. weather v. 抵抗，克服Once this crisis had been weathered, the governments fortunes improved.安全渡过了这场危机后，政府的运气就好起来了。10. try v. 审讯His case will be tried in the High Court.他的案子将由高等法庭审判。11. voice n. 意见，发言权He added his voice to the call for disarmament.他声援裁军的呼吁。12. resume v. 重新开始Let us resume where we left off.让我们从中断的地方继续下去。13. security n.(pl.) 证券There has been heavy trading in government securities.政府发行的有价证券交易十分活跃。14. side vi. 支持Frank sided with David in the argument.弗兰克在争论中站在戴维一边。15. smooth v. (over)掩饰He managed to smooth over the bad feelings between his wife and daughter.他设法纾解了妻子和女儿之间的芥蒂。16. solution n. 溶解，溶液Prepare a weak sugar solution.调制一份稀淡的糖水。17. sound a. 健全的，完好的The surveyor reported that all the walls were completely sound.房产检视员说所有的墙壁都完好无损。18. spell n.一段时间After a short spell in hospital she was soon back at work.她在医院住了很短的一段时间后，很快又回来上班了。19. spring n.（from）源自His fear of dogs springs from a bad experience as a child.他怕狗是由于童年的一次不幸经历而引起的。20. stomach vt. 承受，忍受I cant stomach his jokes.我无法忍受他的笑话。考研词汇不得不知的生词僻义（二）1. figure v. 描绘；计算；推测The author characterizes the central figure as a weakling.作者把书中的中心人物描绘成一个懦弱的人。2. fine n. 罚金，罚款She paid the fine under protest.她争执一番后，无可奈何地缴纳了罚金。3. front n. （尤指面临困难的）某特定方面The government has reduced inflation, but has not made much progress on the employment front.政府抑制了通货膨胀，但在就业方面没能取得多大进展。4. further v. 促进，增进The prime ministers visit further promoted the cooperation between the two countries.总理的访问进一步促进了两国间的合作。5. grade v. 分等，分级The competent authorities responsible for the enterprise shall fix a time limit for achieving the highest grade of the national standards.企业主管部门要规定生产企业达到国家标准最高等级的期限。6. house n. 议院After a long debate, the House divided.经过长时间辩论后,议院将该问题付诸表决。7. institution n. 制度；惯例The institution is supposed to symbolize the idea of duration in law.制度应代表法律中的持久观念。8. lead n. 铅The so-called “lead” in a pencil is not lead at all, but chiefly different form of carbon called graphite.铅笔中所谓的铅，并不是“铅”，而主要是一种不同形态的炭，称为石墨。9. issue vt. 发行The government is expected to issue a statement about the crisis.预料政府会对这场危机发表一个声明。10. jump v. 暴涨，猛增The price of oil jumped sharply in 1973.一九七三年石油价格突然上涨。11. address n. 演讲He will give a commencement address.他将在大学毕业典礼上做演讲。v. 解决He ignored the side issues and addressed himself to the main problem.他抛开枝节问题，致力于主要问题。12. balance n. 差额，余款Id like to take the balance of my holidays in September.我想在九月份用完我剩下的假期。13. bank vi. 信赖Im banking on you to help me with the arrangements.我要靠你帮忙安排这些事了。14. bed n. 河床，（湖、海的）底Dont walk along the bed of the river. Its dangerous.不要沿着河沿走。很危险！15. charge v. 索(价)；控告They charge a heavy tax on imported wine.他们对进口酒征收重税。16. reason n. 理性，理智The bank will lend you as much as you need, without reason.银行会合情合理尽量借给你所需要的钱。17. provision n. 条款According to the provisions of the agreement the interest on the loan must be paid monthly.按照协议书的条款，贷款的利息要按月付。18. finance v. 为提供资金The concert was financed by the Arts Council.音乐会由艺术委员会资助。19. school n. 学派，流派I havent heard of the Rembrandt and his school.我没有听说过伦勃朗及其画派。20. act n. 法令The drug was banned by an act of parliament.议会的法案明令禁止该药品。考研词汇不得不知的生词僻义（三）1. remove v. 调动，免职That officer must be removed from his position.那位军官必须免职。2. fault n. 地震(断层)These earthquakes make the fault bigger.地震又使断层扩大。3. practice n. 惯例，习惯The practice contributed to the high standing of professors in Germany.这一惯例提高了德国教授的地位。4. principal a. 最重要的，主要的The low salary is her principal reason for leaving the job.工资太低是她辞去那工作的最重要的原因。5. credit v. 信用，信任The demand for and the supply of credit is closely linked to changes in liquidity.信用的供求和流动资金的变化有密切关系。6. publication n. 出版;出版物He is shaping up a set of notes for publication.他正在整理一批笔记准备出版。7. tell v. 区别，分辨It is easy to tell the difference between metal and nonmetal.说明金属与非金属的区别是不难的。8. authority n. 权威;当局The local authority have allocate grant towards the cost of the scheme.地方当局已为该计划拨赠款。9. editorial n. 社论The editorial lashed out at official corruption.那篇社论猛烈抨击官场的腐败。10. land v. (使)靠岸(登陆、降落)The landing of astronauts on the moon amazed the whole world.宇航员在月球上登陆使全世界都感到惊讶。11. table vt. 搁置;提交讨论The issue was laid on the table.那一议案被搁置一边。12. royalty n. 版税The writer gets a 10% royalty on each copy of his book.本书的每一次再版,作者将从中获得百分之十的版税。13. level v. 对准，指责Serious accusations have been leveled against the minister.对部长提出了严厉的指控。14. hide n. 皮革，兽皮Parchment made from such hide.羊皮纸由这样的皮革制成的。15. screen v. 包庇I am not willing to screen your faults.我不愿包庇你。16. piece v. (together)拼合，拼凑It is impossible to piece together the broken vase.已经打碎的花瓶, 再也无法拼合了。17. assume vt. 承担;采取The three countries would be strongly armed, and must not assume any obligation to disarm.三个国家都得拥有强大的武装，决不承担裁减军备的任何义务。18. boast v. 以有而自豪England can well boast of its numerous scenic sp