Book1Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero学案(第2课时).doc

Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern heroPeriod Two Language Study（I）学习目标掌握并能运用下列单词和短语：active, devote, fight against/for, out of work , be in prison, equal, in trouble, willing.重点难点重点单词短语的掌握；重点单词短语的运用。新知预习1. 复述课文2. 翻译下列单词或短语1) 质量；品质_ 2) 积极的_ 3) 慷慨的；大方的_4) 献身；专心于_ 5) 律师_ 6) 指导；领导_7) 有希望的_ 8) 和平的_ 9) 投票；选举_10) 攻击；进攻_ 11) 平等的；相等的_ 12) 失业_13) 求助于_ 14) 在痛苦、焦虑等的处境中_15) 事实上_探究学习4【探究1】 重点词汇1. active (P33, Warm-up)【例释】1) Mary is active in the English class. 2) We used to take an active part in sports. 【归纳】1) active adj._2) adv. 积极地；活跃地_3) be active in_ 4) take an active part in _【运用】完成下列各题1) Ms. Brown is _ (很活跃) in the party. 2) I hear your brother _classroom activities.A. take a part in B. takes the part inC. takes active part in D. take an active part in2. devote (P33, L2, Pre-reading)A great person is someone who devotes his/ her life to helping others. (译)_【例释】1) He devoted his life to promoting /the promotion(促进) of world peace. 2) She devoted herself to the tennis in her teens. 【归纳】1) devote vt. _ adj. _2) devote ones life / time /energy to 花(人生/时间/精力等) 在3) devote oneself to _4) 被动形式：_ 致力于，全心全意于(注意：to为介词，后面跟名词或动名词)【运用】完成下列各题1) She _ (深爱着) her husband.2) The mother devotes all her time to _ _(照顾) the three children.3. fight against (P33, Pre-reading) fight for (P33, Pre-reading)He fought against the German Nazis and Japaneseinvaders during World War II.(译) _ He fought for black people and was in prison for almost thirty years. (译) _【例释】1) The slaves were fighting for their freedom. 2) We must fight against pollution in order to make our earth cleaner. 【归纳】1) fight for_ 2) fight against _3) fight with_ 4) fight back还击【运用】用fight的短语填空1) They told the workers to _their rights.2) Many soldiers were _ the local people _ the flood in Jiangxi Province then.3) If the enemy comes, we will _.4. out of work (P34, L14)Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.(译)_【例释】She is out of work and considering finding another job. 【归纳】be out of work_ = lose ones job in work 有工作 out of 在之外，向外；表示“失去，没有，用完；不再处于某种状况”【拓展】Out of sight, out of mind 眼不见，心不烦。总结学过的out of短语：_【运用】完成句子He _(失业了) last week and his wife_ (已失业) for two months. 5. be in prison (P33, L20) (P34, L30) (P36, L5, Ex 3)He fought for black people and was in prison foralmost thirty years.(译)_It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.(译)_They attacked me for encouraging the blacks tofight against the government and put me in prison.(译)_【例释】1) He has been in prison for five years. 2) The car thieves have been put in prison. 3) Charles was carried out of the prison and taken home. 4) His brother was sent to prison for six years.【归纳】1) be in prison_ 2) enter prison=go to prison入狱；坐牢3) put/take/send/cast sb. into/to/in prison_4) break prison 越狱 5) out of prison 出狱【注意】prison作“监狱”，“看守所”讲时，为可数名词；作“被监禁”，“服刑”，“坐牢”讲时，为不可数名词，其前不加冠词。【运用】在下列句子中填入所缺的冠词1) His father came to _ prison to see an old friend who had been in _prison for 2 years.2) - How did _ man break_ prison?-Through a window.3) -How long has she been in _ prison?6. equal (P34, L32)But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.(译)_【例释】1) Women demand equal pay for equal work.2) Five plus four equals / is equal to nine. 3) No one can equal her in dancing.【归纳】1) equal v._ adj. _2) be equal to _3) equal sb. in sth. 在某方面与某人匹敌【运用】完成句子1) One li_(等于) half a kilometer.2) Nobody can_ (比得上她) music.7. in trouble (P35, L3 Ex1)Elias went to Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble. (译)_【例释】We should help those people in trouble. 【归纳】in trouble _【拓展】get into trouble陷入困境ask for trouble找麻烦 make trouble制造麻烦have trouble (in) doing sth._【运用】完成句子1) He is always helping me when I am_(有困难).2) Thats none of your business. Please dont _(找麻烦), and you will _(陷入困境).3) I _(有困难) in learning math.8. willing (P35, L7 Ex1)Elias was willing to blow up government buildings.(译)_【例释】1) Are you willing to accept her present? 2) Where theres a will, theres a way.【归纳】willing adj. _愿意做某事_will n. 意志 willingly adv. 愿意地；自愿地willingness n.乐意 【运用】用will的适当形式填空1) He gave up his seat to me _. 2) Both her children have got very strong _. 3) He is a man who is active in social activities, and he _ do public service work now and then.A. is going to B. is willing toC. shall D. must达标练习用所给词的适当形式填空1. He took part in the game _ (active).2. The doctor was _ (devote) to his research work, caring little about any other things.3. He _(fight) for black people and was put into prison.4. They are _ (will) to go to the faraway area and work there after _ (graduate).5. No one can _ (equal) him in English. IIMini-writing.Using the following words to write a short passage about Nelson Mandela.active, devote, fight against/for, out of work , be in prison, equal, in trouble, willing.参考答案新知预习1) quality 2) active 3) generous 4) devote 5) lawyer 6) guidance 7) hopeful 8) peaceful 9) vote 10) attack 11) equal 12) out of work 13) turn to 14) in trouble 15) as a matter of fact/ in fact课堂探究【探究1】重点词汇1.【归纳】1) 积极的；活跃的 2) actively 3) 在方面很活跃/积极 4) 积极参加 【运用】1) active 2) D2. 伟大人物是一个一生致力于帮助别人的人。【归纳】1) 专心于；献身于；devoted 3) 献身于 4) be devoted to 【运用】1) is devoted to 2) looking after3. 在二战期间，他与德国纳粹分子和日本侵略者作斗争。 他为黑人而战且坐过大约30年监狱。 【归纳】1) 为而战，为争取而战 2) 同进行斗争，为反对而战 3) 与并肩战斗【运用】1) fight for 2) fighting with, against 3) fight back4. 糟糕的是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里出生的，我很担心我是不是会失业。 【归纳】失业，没有工作 【拓展】out of breath上气不接下气 out of patience不耐烦 out of petrol 汽油用完了 out of use没用了out of order出故障了 out of control失控了out of danger脱离危险了 out of questio