英语人教版七年级下册预习与课堂作业.doc

Unit7 Its raining! Section B Period II(2a2c)(第5课时)预习材料班级：_姓名：_主备人： 陆芸 审核人： 黄晓翠 时间：_ 预习目标：1.根据音标拼读单词表中单词，并能了解其汉语意思。 2.预习本课时，熟悉并试着理解文章含义，并试着解决2a,2c 中的任务。 3. 读信，掌握大意。预习方法指导:阅读2b信并尝试翻译，将自己不懂得单词，短语或句子找出来和同学交流。【知识点拨】1. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大看望我的姑姑，我玩的很开心(1) have a good/great/nice/wonderful time (doing sth.) have fun (doing sth.) enjoy oneself (doing sth.) (做某事)开心、愉快eg: We have a good/great/nice time learning English.We have fun learning English. We enjoy ourselves learning English.我们学英语很开心。 Did you have _ good time yesterday? Yeah, I really had _ fun at the party! (菏泽) A. a; / Ba; the C/; the(2) visit v. 拜访；参观 visit sb. 拜访某人eg：I visit my grandfather on weekends.我周末看望我爷爷。 visit sp. 参观某地 eg：I visited Beijing last summer. 去年夏天我参观了北京。拓展： visit可用作名词，意为“访问，参观，拜访，游览”。 eg：This is my first visit to China. 这是我第一次访问中国。 We are on a visit to Beijing. 我们正在北京游览。 visitor n.参观者，游客 eg：There are many visitors in Beijing every year. 每年北京有许多游客。(3) Canada n. 加拿大 eg：My cousin studies in Canada. 我的表哥在加拿大求学。拓展： Canadian形容词，意为“加拿大的”,作名词时，意为“加拿大人”，复数是Canadians。 eg：She is a Canadian girl. 她是个加拿大女孩。 We are Canadians. 我们是加拿大人2. Shes working here and Im going to summer school.summer n. 夏天，夏季eg: A sunny summer afternoon is a good time to sleep. 晴朗夏日的午后是个睡觉的好时间。考向： 在春、夏、秋、冬前介词用in。 in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏/秋/冬天eg：Flowers come out in summer.花儿在夏天开放。 The MidAutumn Festival is in autumn. 中秋节在秋季。The _ of Chongqing is really hot, but we still like living here. (重庆B)A spring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter 3. Im so happy to see them again. 考向： be happy to do sth. 做某事很开心 eg: He is happy to pass the exam. 他通过考试很开心。 be happy about sth. 对某事/物感到满意 eg：My teacher is happy about the result.我的老师对结果很满意。 be happythat 从句 eg：I was so happy that you got the first place. 你得了第一名我如此开心。拓展： beadj. to do sth. 做某事 eg：He is sorry to be late for class. 他对上课迟到感到很抱歉。 beadj. 介词 sth. eg：Im surprised at this news. 我对这条消息感到意外。 beadj. that 从句 eg：Im happy that you work so hard. 我很高兴你工作如此努力。4. Its afternoon right now, and Im sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice (1 )by prep.在旁边 eg：James is standing by the door. 詹姆斯正站在门旁边。拓展： by的其他用法by oneself 意为“独自地” eg: I learn Japanese by myself. 我自学日语。表示时间，意为“到时候”eg: The work will be finished by noon. 到中午的时候，这项工作就会完成。“by交通工具”表示“乘坐” eg: I usually go to school by bike. 我通常骑自行车去上学。by the way表示“顺便说一下，顺便问一下” eg: By the way, what time is it? 顺便问一下，几点了？by用于被动语态中，表“被” eg：He was knocked down by a bus. 他被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。典例：I go to school _ bus every morning. Ain Bon Cat Dby(2 )juice n. 果汁；饮料考向： juice为不可数名词，意为“果汁、饮料”。orange juice橙汁。 eg：Please give me a glass of juice. 请给我一杯果汁。典例： After PE.，I often feel very thirsty. Why not buy some_to drink？(达州) Abread Bnoodles Capple juice Dteas5. See you soon. 希望尽快见到你。本句常用于英文书信的末尾，用来表达希望尽快见到对方的心情。soon副词，意为“很快”。eg: She will be back soon. 她马上就会回来。6. Are you studying hard, or are you having fun？ hard adv.努力地 adj.困难的eg: Its hard to say. 很难说。 Jack works very hard and the boss likes him very much. 杰克工作很努力，老板很喜欢他。考向一： hard作形容词“困难的”讲时，同义词为difficult。 eg: The farmers here are having a hard/difficult time. 这儿的农民正在度过一段困难时期。考向二：hard还可作副词“大量地”和形容词“坚硬的”讲。 eg: Its raining hard.雨正下得大。 Hard food is bad for old peoples teeth. 坚硬的食物对老人的牙齿有害。考向三：副词hard与hardlyhard意思为“努力地；艰难地”,用在实义动词后。hardly意思为“几乎不；几乎没有”，用在系动词后或实义动词前。魔法记忆： 一语辨异：It is raining so hard that we can hardly go out.雨下得这么大，我们几乎出不去。典例：I could _ hear what you said just now. Could you please say it again? (重庆B) Asometimes Balways Chardly Dclearly7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. on a vacation 在度假考向一：on a vacation相当于on vacation，介词on用来表示活动的目的或状态。 eg: Theyre on (a) vacation in Paris. 他们正在巴黎度假。考向二：辨析vacation与holiday 考向三：go on vacation“去度假”，表示动作； be on vacation“在度假”，表示状态。 eg: I want to go on vacation on the moon. 我想去月球度假。 The Greens are on vacation. 格林一家在度假。8. I want to call you but my phone isnt working, so Im writing to you. 我想给你打电话，但我的电话坏了，所以我就给你写明信片了。 write to sb. 相当于write a letter to sb. 意为“给某人写信” eg. Alice writes to her parents in New York two times a month. 爱丽丝每个月给她在伦敦的父母写两封信。 work 在这里是不及物动词，意为“（机器）运转；活动”。 e.g. My watch doesnt work. What time is it now? 我的手表坏了。几点了？ The TV set doesnt work. 电视机坏了。9. Its hot in your country now，isnt it? 你的国家现在很热，是不是？考向一：这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句一般由两部分组成：“陈述句简略问句？”。其基本结构有两种：“肯定陈述句否定式的简略问句”和“否定陈述句肯定式的简略问句”。反意疑问句的前后两部分在人称、时态和数上都要保持一致。eg: Bill doesnt want to go shopping，does he？ 比尔不想去购物，是吧？ Yes, he does. /No，he doesnt. 不，他想。/是的，他不想。 【易错点】对反意疑问句的回答要根据实际情况而定。事实为肯定的就用yes回答，事实为否定的就用no回答。yes后面一定跟肯定句， no后面一定跟否定句。魔法记忆：反意疑问句用法歌诀反意问句要点三，前后谓语正相反；附加问句not现，必须缩写是习惯；最后一点应注意，问句主语代词填。典例：We have to finish the work now, _？ (呼和浩特) Adont we B. havent we Chave we Ddo we10. The weather here is cool and cloudy，just right for walking. just right for.意为“正好适合；正合适”。考向：for为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式。right for.适合eg: The books are just right for students in Grade 7. 这些书七年级学生用正合适。 Its warm today，just right for playing in the park. 今天暖和，正好适合在公园里玩预习检测：一、翻译短语1 玩的开心 _ _ 2 开心的做某事 3 拜访我的叔叔 4 在加拿大 _ 5 夏季学校_ 6.此刻 _ _ 7 希望很快见到你 8暑假 _ _ _ 9在欧洲 _ _10在度假 11 在山里 二、翻译句子： 1. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada._ _ 2、 我很高兴又看到了他们。 3. Hows your summer vacation going?_ _ 4. 这里真的很令人放松。 5. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 6. 你在努力学习呢还是在玩的很开心？ 7. 这里的天气很适合散步。 三、阅读2b并回答问题。1) Where is Su Lin? 2) How is the weather in Canada? 3) What is Su Lins aunt doing? 4) Where is Su Lin right now? 5) Where is Dave? 6) How is the weather in Europe? 7) Who are on a vacation in the mountain? 预习困惑： 预习收获： Unit7 Its raining! Section B Period II(2a2c)(第5课时)课堂作业班级：_姓名：_主备人： 陆芸 审核人： 黄晓翠 时间：_ 一 单选（ ）1.Hows the weather there ? Its _. A.sun B cloud C wind D warm ( ) 2.John ,you look very _. -Thank you . A.hot B cold C cool D warm ( )3._? She is reading . A Whats she doing B Hows it going C How is she doing ( )4.Its hot in Guangzhou but its _in Beijing . A hot B warm C cold D sunny( )5.The weather is very cold _winter . A in B on C at D for( )6.They have fun _games at the park . A play B plays C playing D to play ( )7. The girl is happy _the guitar . A play B plays C playing D to play ( )8.My family are _in the mountains . A on a vacation B in a vacation C at a vacation D for a vacation ( )9. Gina is sitting _ the lake and drawing pictures. A in B on C.byD under( )10. The weathe