prefixes 前缀.doc

1ab-,abs- off; away fromabandon abdicate abduct abhor abnormal abortabrupt abscond absent absolve absorb abstain abuse 2ad- toward; to adapt addict address adept adhere adjacent adjourn adjust administer admire admit admonish adopt adorn adrift advance advantage adventure adverse advertise advice advise advocate 3anti- against; opposed toantiaircraft antibiotic anticlockwise antidote antipathy antiseptic 4bi- twobicentenary bicycle biennial bilateral bilingual binary binoculars biplane bisect 5circum- around; on all sidescircumference circumlocution circumscribe circumstance circumvent 6contra-, counter- against; contrarycontraband contraception contradition contradictory contrary contrast contravene counteract counterattack counterballance counterfeit7de- away; down; reversal of an action; removaldecay declare decline decompose decrease deduce defame defeat defect defenddeficiency deflect deform degenerate degrade delete deliberate delinquent demolish denounce deny depart depend depress descend destroy detach devalue deviate 8dif- away from; undoing of an action; notdiffer different difficult diffidentdiffuse 9dis- not; negativedisable disadvantage disagree disappear disappoint disapprove discard discern discharge disclose discomfortdiscount discourage discover discrepancy discrete discriminate disgrace disguise disgust dishonest dishonourdisillusion disintegrate dislike dismantle dismay dismissdisorder dispatch disperse displace displease disposedispute dissatisfy dissect disseminate dissipate dissolve distil distinct distinguish distort distract distress distribute disturb10en- put into; cause to beenable enact enchant enclose encounter encourageencroach endanger endorse endow endure enforce engageengender engross engulf enhance enjoin enlarge enlightenenquire enrich enroll enslave ensure entangle enticeentitle entrance entreat entrust envelop 11ex-former; out of; not any more; fromexaggerate excavate exceed excel exceptexchange excite exclaim exclude excursion excuse executeexhale exhibit exsile exist exit expand expect expel expendexpire explain explode exploit explore export expose expressextend exterior external extinct extinguish extract extricate12extra-beyond; outside ofextraneous extraordinary extravagant 13fore-before; in front offorecast forefinger foregoing forehead foremost forerunner foresee forestall foretell14hemi-halfhemicycle hemisphere15homo-samehomogeneous homosexual 16hyper-over; excessivehypercritical hypermarket hypertension17hypounder; beneathhypocrisy hypothesis18il-, im-, in-, ir-not; negativeillegal illegible illegitimate illicit illiterateillogical immature immemorial immobile immoral immortal immune impartial impatient impertinent implicitimply impolite impossible impotent impracticable improperimpure inaccessible inaccurate inadequate incapable incessant incognizable incoherence incoherent incopatible incompetent incomplete inconceivable inconvenient incorrect incorruptible incredible indefininte independent indestructible indifferent indirect indispensable inefficient inevitable inexpensive infallible infinite innocent innumerable inorganic insufficient invalid invariableinvisible 19infra-beneathinfrared infrasonic infrastructure20inter-between; amonginteract intercede intercept intercourse interface interfere intermediate international interpret interrogate interrupt intersect interval intervene interview 21intra-, intro-inside; withinintracity intramolecular intramural introduce introspective introvert 22macro-large; longmacrobiotic macrocosm 23mal-bad; illmalformation malfunction malicious malnutrition24micro-smallmicrocomputer microfilm microphone microprocessor microscope microwave 25mini-of small sizeminiature minibus minimize minimum 26mis-indicate an error or mistake; badlymischief misfortune mislead misspellmistake mistreat misunderstand misuse27multi-manymultiform multiple multiply multitude 28neo-newneocolonialism neorealism 29non-notnonfiction nonflammable nonsmoker 30ob-, oc-, of-, op-toward; to; against; completelyobject obligate oblige obscureobserve obsess obsolete obstacle obstinate obstruct occupy offend oppose oppress 31omni-general; publicomnibus omnipotence omnivorous 32out-be superior; do more thanoutbreak outcome outdoor outer outlawoutlet outline outlive outlook output outrageous outrunoutset outside outskirts outspoken outstanding outward33over-in excess; too muchoverall overcast overcome overdraw overdueoverestimate overflow overhead overhear overlap overload overlook overnight override oversea overtakeoverthrow overtime overweight overwhelm overwork 34pan-allpan-American panchromatic pandemic panoptic panorama35para-besideparachute paradox parallel paralysis paramilitery 36per-throughout; wrongly; completelyperceive percolate perennial perfectperforate perform peripheral permanent permeate permit perpendicular perpetual persecute persevere persist perspective persuade pertinent pervert37post-after posterity postgraduate post meridiam postpone postscript postwar 38pre-beforeprecaution precede precedent precocious precursorpredecessor predict predominant preface prefix prehistoric preliminary premature preoccupy prepare prescribe preserve presume prevail prevent preview previous 39pro-favor, support; beforeproceed proclaim produce profess profoundprogress prohibit project proliferate prolong prominent promise promote pronounce propagate propel prophecypropose prosecute prospect prosperous protect protest provide provoke 40psych-mindpsyche psychedelic psychiatrist psychic psychoanalysispsychology psychosis41quadr-, quart-fourquadrant quadruple quart quarter 42re-back; againreact readjust reassure rebel recall recede receive recession reciprocal recite reclaim recognize recoilrecollect recommend reconcile reconstruct record recount recover recreation recruit rectify recure recycle reduce refer refine reflect reform refresh refuel refund refuse regain register regret rehabilitate rehearse reinforce reject rejoice relate relax releaserelief relinquish relocate rely remain remark remedyremember remind remote remove rename renew renounce repair repay repeat repel replace reply report represent repress reproach reproduce rescueresearch resent reserve resign resist resolve resort resource respect respond responsible restore restrainrestrict result resume retain retaliate retell retire retreat retrieve return reveal revenge reverse reviewrevise revolve reward rewrite 43se-aside; away; withoutsecede seclude secure seduce segment segregateselect separate 44semi-halfsemicircle semicolon semiconductor semifinal semitropical45sub-undersubconscious subcontinent subdivide subdue subheadingsubject sublet submarine submerge submit subordinate subscribe subsequent subside subsidy subsistence substance substitute subtitle subtract suburb subway 46super-beyond; greater; excessivelysuperb superficial superfluous superimpose superintend superior superlative superman supermarket supernature supersonic superstition superstructure supervise 47syl-, sym-, syn-together; withsyllable syllabus symbol symmetry sympathysymptom synchronize syndrome synonym synthesis48tele-fartelecommunications telegram telepathy telephone telescope television telex49trans-acrosstransaction transatlantic transcribe transfer transform transient transistor transit transition translate translucent transmit transparent transpire transplant transport transverse 50tri-threetriangle tricolour tricycle trident triennial trilateraltriple triplicate trisect 51twi-twotwice twifold twilight twin 52ultra-beyond; excessivelyultrasound ultraviolet53un-not; negativeunable unaffected unanswered unapproachable unassuming unavoidable unaware unbalanced unbearableunblased unborn unbounded uncertain