外研版高中英语选修7专题课件：Module6课件（共109张）模块整体设计.ppt

theworld sculturalheritage note takingtime vocabularyphrasessentencepatterns 1 preservev 保存 保护 preservationn保存 保留preservern保护者 保存者preservativeadj保护的保存的n防腐剂 保护剂 eg foodfreefrompreservatives 保护 免受 阻止 preserve from s p k s f d p sbfrom top revent eep ave ree efend rotect 2 agreementn协议 达成协议c a r anagreement ometo rriveat each 3 prehistoricadj史前的 预付 提前安排 邮资已付 4 remainsn遗迹 遗体 remainv ifyoutake3from8 5remains howlongwillyouremainhere theweatherremainscold 剩余 停留 仍然 guessthemeaning adj剩余的学生 remainingleft students students 5 sharpenv使变锋利 thisknifeneedssharpening tobesharpened agoodarticlehelpstosharpenoursense 敏锐 adj en en adj v eg darkenwidenbroadenquickenshortenweakenenlargeenrichenable i dliketohavethephotoenlarged 6 listvt把 列表n列表 清单 makealistoftakeone snameoffthelist 除名 把 列表 7 exposuren暴露 显露 exposuretothecoldwindleftmylipsfeelingdry don texposeyourskintothesunlight exposev暴露 显露 to to 8 contributev促成 捐献 投稿 他为雅安地震灾民捐款ioftencontributedessaystotheschoolpaper hecontributesmoneytothepeoplewhosufferedfromearthquakeinyaan to contributionnmakecontributionsto 9 recommendv建议 推荐 recommendsbas 推荐某人做 rogerwasrecommendedasthesecretaryofthemayor recommendsbsthrecommendsthtosb把某物推荐给某人 eg 老师给我们推荐了一部经典的小说 recommendsbthatitisrecommendedthat should do itisrecommendedthatthemachinebecheckedeveryyear 10 awarenessn意识 认识 raise increaseawarenessof提高 的意识adjbeawareof意识到 觉察到 aware 11 proposev建议proposaln proposendoingtodothat should do eg iproposeanearlystarttomorrow 12 ofvitalimportance oflittle no greatimportance use valuebeof n be adj 13 requestn v请求 要求 byrequest应 的要求makearequestforsth要求某物makearequestthat should dorequestsbtodorequestthat should dosth 同位语从句 动词宾语从句 thebuswillstopanywherebyrequest visitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits 高考真题 don trespondtoanye mails personalinformation nomatterhowofficialtheylook a searchingb askingc requestingd questioning 14 apartfrom除 之外 apartfromme thereweretenpeopleatthemeeting apartfromhisschoolwork hetakesinterestinanything besides except takesthapart把 拆开tellaandbapart分辨出a与b johnenjoystakingoldclocksapart icanhardlytelljulyandlilyapart promisenv折中 妥协 make reachacompromisecompromisewithsbonsth theycompromisewitheachotheronthesolution 16 atthemercyof任凭 的摆布 theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm havemercyonsbshowmercytosb 对某人仁慈 17 undertakev许诺做某事 着手做 承担 undertakentodo sheundertookfullresponsibilityforthenewchanges heundertooktopaythemoneybackinsixmonths 18 absencen缺乏 没有 absenceofraincausedplantstodie absenceofmindintheabsenceoftheboss beabsentfrom缺席 absent adj 19 honorv给予荣誉n荣誉 荣幸 it sagreathonortobeinvitedtotheparty fightforthehonorofthecountryinhonorof为了纪念behonoredfor因 受到尊敬 theworld sculturalheritage p71 suzhougardens culturalheritage buildings beliefs museums paintings poems traditions examples language people culturalheritage tangible intangible difference definition tangible touchable culturalheritageconsistsofbuildingsandobjectssuchaspainting intangible untouchable culturalheritagemeanstraditionalsongsandpoems peoplewhocanperformtraditionalworks languagesandmusic find5culturalheritagesinit teahouses templefair hutong courtyards pekingopera 茶馆 庙会 四合院 京剧 intangible intangible intangible tangible tangible intangible p71 4 uniquenaturalbeauty aconferencevenuepreservedancientbuildings itisbeautifulscenerywhichcan tbefoundelsewhere aplacewhereameetingisheld buildingsbuiltinearliesttimeswhichareprotectedbylaw 1972 1985 2003 2004 chinasignedtheagreement the28thworldheritageconferencetookplaceinsuzhou ameetingoftheworldheritagecommitteeagreedonalistofplaces suzhouinvested6billionyuantopreservetheold taskreading oneofthedelegatespraisedchina sworkonheritagesites doyouknowwhathesay p78 howtodescribeculturalheritage writing takethefestivalasanexample 中国的传统节日渊源流长 至今为海内外炎黄子孙所奉行 春节 元宵节 端午节 中秋节 等等 the springfestival the lanternfestival the dragonboatfestival themid autumnfestival 我们描述节日时时常常从以下几方面入手 thespringfestivalfallsonthe1stdayofthe1stlunarmonth everylunarcalendardateof15thaugustisthechinatraditionalday mid autumnfestival 节日的名称和日期 节日的起源 themid autumnfestivalisatraditionalfestivity 庆祝 forboththehanandminoritynationalities thecustomofworshiping 尊崇 themooncanbetracedback 追溯 asfarastheancientxiaandshangdynasties 节日习俗 包括食物 人的活动等 chinesepeopleusuallyputup stickspringfestivalcouplets 春联 onfrontgatesoftheirhouses settingofffirecrackers takesomemoneyfromyourparents havetheyearsupperatthistime peoplewilltrytosolvethepuzzlesonthelanternsandeatyuanxiao 节日的意义 thespringfestival alsoknownasthechinesenewyearisthemostimportantholidayinchina tothechinesepeopleitisasimportantaschristmastopeopleinthewest autumnisaharvestseasonandmid autumnisareunion 团聚 day beforereading dosomeexercisesaboutwordsp73activity3p74activity6 p72reading part1 activity1 someprehistorichumanbones almost200items foursites fewerthan5 japaninvadedchina indecember1987 1 2 3 4 5 6 p72reading part2 activity2 1 2 3 4 rainandexposuretotheair nearbycementfactories thesiteshouldbeclosedandrepaired thegovernmentandthegeneralpublic intensivereading they languagepoints eventually archaeologistsfoundalmost200items includingsixskullsandmorethan150teeth lines2 3 para2 part1 后来 考古学家逐渐发现了约两百件遗物 包括六个头盖骨和150多颗牙齿 eventuallyadv终于 最后 therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe gaveup a eventuallyb unfortunatelyc generallyd purposefully thesediscoveriesprovedtheexistenceofahumanspecieswholivedintheareabetween700 000and200 000yearsago lines3 5 para2 part1 这些发现证明 在大约二十到七十万年前就有人类生活在该地区 ithasalsobeenprovedthatpeoplelivedtherecontinuouslybetween500 000and10 000yearsago lines8 10 para 1 part2 它还证明了一万到五十万年前 那里一直有人类生存 prove证明 证实 证明是 表明是 prove 名词 不定式 that从句 hehasprovedhiscourageinthebattle perhapsthisbookwillprovetobeofsomeusetoyouinyourstudies ishallprovetoyouthaticanlearnenglishbetter existencen 存在 生存 doyoubelieveintheexistenceofghosts accordingtosomephilosopher everythinginexistenceisreasonable comeintoexistence being存在 产生 nobodyknowshowthisworldcameintoexistence foursiteswherebeijingmanandhisrelationslivedwerediscoveredonthenorthernfaceofdragonbonehill longgushan lines1 3 para 3 part1 人们在龙骨山的北坡发现了北京人及其近亲居住过的四处遗址 facen斜坡 山坡 表面 脸 thenorthfaceofthemountain 山北坡 acliffface 悬崖峭壁 facev面对 面向 hefacedthedifficultywithcourage 他勇敢地面对困难 withadifficultsituation arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice a tofaceb havingfacedc facedd facing evenso theywerequitesophisticated lines4 5 para 4 part1 即便如此 therearemanyspellingmistakes evensoit squiteagoodessay 高考真题 youruncleseemstobeagooddriver iwouldn tdaretotravelinhiscar a evensob eventhoughc therefored so someareasarealmostcompletelycoveredinweeds causingseriousdamage lines3 5 para2 part2 causingseriousdamage现在分词作状语 结果 hedroppedtheplate breakingitintopieces 高考真题 oilpriceshaverisenby32 sincethestartoftheyear arecordus867 65abarrelonapril a havereachedb reachingc toreachd tobereaching 高考真题 europeanfootballisplayedin80countries itthemostpopularsportintheworld a makingb makesc maded tomake thisisaveryseriousmatterandthechineseacademyofscienceistryingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutit lines1 3 para5 part2 形势相当严峻 中国科学院正在努力唤醒国民的 保护 意识 raise increasepublicawareness theyareapreciouspartofourculturalheritage itisofvitalimportancethatwedosomething lines5 7 thelastparapart2 它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分 因此我们采取行动就显得尤其重要 grammar subjunctive 英语的动词有三种语气形式 即陈述语气 祈使语气和虚拟语气 陈述语气用来说明事实或就事实提出询问 可用于陈述句 疑问句和某些感叹句中祈使语气用于表示请求 命令 建议或警告虚拟语气是谓语动词的一种特殊形式 用来表达假设 主观愿望 猜测 建议 可能或空想等非真实情况 examples heishonest 他很诚实 陈述语气 don tbelatenexttime 下次别迟到 祈使语气 ifiwereyou iwouldnotgo 我要是你 我就不会去 虚拟语气 虚拟语气在条件句中的用法 条件句有真实条件句和虚拟条件句两种 真实条件句所表示的假设是有可能发生的 此时主句不用虚拟语气虚拟条件句则表示一种假想 与事实相反或不大可能会发生 此时用虚拟语气 if引导的虚拟条件句结构 如果我走的早点 就不会被雨淋到 ifihadleftalittleearlier iwouldnothavecaughttherain 如果我是你 我就会更加努力地学习 ifiwereyou ishouldstudyharder 如果明天下雨 会议将被取消 ifitweretoraintomorrow themeetingwouldbeputoff 倒装 if虚拟条件句的倒装形式 把were had should置于句首 ifiwereinschoolagain iwouldworkharder wereiinschoolagain ifyouhadaskedme iwouldhavetoldyou hadyouaskedme ifyoushouldaccidentallydropthatbottle it sfarlesslikelytobreak shouldyouaccidentallydropthatbottle 错综时间虚拟条件句即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致 如从句指过去 而主句即指的是现在或将来 此时应根据具体的语境情况 结合上面提到的三种基本类型对时态作相应的调整 如果昨晚下过雨 现在地面就会是湿的 ifithadrainedlastnight thegroundwouldbewetnow 假若你当时采纳我的建议 你现在就会好多了 youwouldbemuchbetternowifyouhadtakenmyadvice 含蓄型虚拟语气 ifitweren tfor ifithadn tbeenfor butfor要不是without如果没有otherwise or orelse 否则but 如果没有你的帮助 我们不会成功的 ifithadn tbeenfor butfor without yourassistance wewouldn thavesucceeded ifihadn tlostyouraddress iwouldhavevisitedyoulongbefore ilostyouraddress otherwise iwouldhavevisitedyoulongbefore 他本来会给你更多的帮助 但是他太忙了他本来可以减肥的 但是他吃的太多了 hewouldhavegivenyoumorehelp buthewastoobusy hewouldloseweight butheeatstoomuch 虚拟语气用于宾语从句中 某些表示 建议 命令或要求 等的动词后面的宾语从句的谓语动词要求用虚拟语气 其形式为 主语 要求跟虚拟语气的动词 that should 动词原形 建议advise suggest propose recommend命令order command请求ask demand require request指示direct督促urge希望desire坚持insist打算intend安排arrange 当insist表示 坚持说 坚决认为 suggest表示 表明 暗示 时 后面宾语从句的谓语动词不用虚拟语气 thedoctorinsistedthathewasill thedoctorinsistedheshouldbeoperatedon hiscoolresponsesuggestedthathedidn tliketheidea 在wish ifonly后面的宾语从句中 表示对过去情况的虚拟 wish 主语 had 动词过去分词表示对现在情况的虚拟 wish 主语 动词过去时表示对将来情况的虚拟 wish 主语 would 动词原形 我多么希望昨天晚上没对他说那些话 howiwishihadn tsaidthattohimlastnight 我希望知道这个问题的答案 iwishiknewtheanswertothequestion 但愿雨能停住 iwishitwouldstopraining 在表示对过去情况的虚拟时 从句的谓语动词有时也可用would should could might have 过去分词 iwishicouldhaveseenheratthepartylastnight ifonlyihadlistenedtomyparents ifonlyshewouldgowithme 我要是当时听了父母的话就好了 她要是愿意和我一道去就好了 在wouldrather wouldprefer等后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气 表示现在或将来的情况用过去时 表示过去的情况用had 过去分词 我但愿现在是冬天 iwouldpreferitwerewinternow 我希望你以前做过这项工作 iwouldratheryouhaddonetheworkbefore 虚拟语气用在主语从句中 itis 形容词 过去分词 名词 that从句中谓语动词用 should 动词原形 常用的形容词 advisable适当的 合理的 anxious焦虑的 appropriate适当的 better较好的 desirable理想的 essential紧要的 insistent坚持的 important重要的 necessary必要的 natural自然的 right正确的 strange奇怪的 surprising惊奇的 regretful遗憾的 urgent紧迫的等 有必要天天打扫房间 itisnecessarythatwe should cleantheroomeveryday itisnaturalthatsuchahardworkingstudent should passtheexam 这么用功的学生考试通过是很自然的事 常用的过去分词 decided决定 demanded要求 desired期望 要求得到 ordered命令 proposed提议 requested要求 suggested建议 required要求 recommended建议 推荐 wanted希望等 常用的名词 duty职责 pity遗憾 shame羞耻 不象话 regret遗憾 后悔 nowonder不足为奇 nosurprise不奇怪 虚拟语气用在表语从句中 asif asthough引导的表语从句当asif引导表语从句时 从句的谓语动词可用陈述也可用虚拟语气 虚拟的格式如下 主语 had 过去分词主句 asif 主语 动词的过去时 were was 主语 could would 动词原形 比较 itlookedasifsheweremadeofice itlooksasiftheriverisn tcleanenoughtobathehere 她看起来似乎是冰做的 看起来河水好像不干净 不能游泳 某些名词如advice demand decision desire idea order plan proposal requirement request suggestion等作主语时 后面表语从句的谓语动词用 should 动词原形 hisproposalisthatwe should getridofthebadhabits 虚拟语气用在同位语从句中 某些名词如advice demand decision desire idea order plan proposal requirement request suggestion等后面的同位语从句的谓语动词用 should 动词原形 hemadethesuggestionthatwe should gobytrain itis high time that shoulddo过去式 我们该回家了 itistimethatwewenthome somuchaboutthispart 状语从句 1 地点状语从句 1 此类状语从句通常有从属连词where wherever引导 从句可位于主句之前 也可位于主句之后 如 ifoundthebookswhereileftthem whereverhehappenstobe johncanmakehimselfathome 2 地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件的意味 wherethereisawill thereisaway whereverthereisasmoke thereisfire 2 条件状语从句 引导此类从句的从属连词有 if unless so as longas 只要 incase onconditionthat supposingthat supposethat 假设 providedthat providingthat 倘若 一般情况下 当主句时将来时的时候 从句要用一般现在时 如 donotcomeunlessicallyou 注意 引导的从句中的谓语动词只能是肯定式 unless且不能引导虚拟语气条件句 iwilllendittoyouas solongashandleitwithcare incasethereisafire whatwillyoudofirst youcangoswimmingonconditionthatyoudon tgotoofarfromtheriverbank i llgoswimmingproviding providedmywagesarepaid suppose supposingthatwecan tgetenoughfood whatshallwedo 3 让步状语从句 引导此类从句的从属连词有 although though evenif eventhough while as whet