2013高考英语总复习4-5.doc

必修4Unit 5Theme parks (2010湖南高考)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部，开展了为期两个月的活动。现在，你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流，请写一篇英语发言稿，主要内容如下：1简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动：2谈谈你们开展该活动的收获。注意：1.词数不少于120；2不能使用真实姓名和学校名。_【满分作文】Boys and girls，Its a great honour for me to tell you something about our English club which lasts two months.By the activities in our English club，we not only practice but also learn more English.For example，recently，one of our activities was about in troducing different countries in Shanghai Expo.We divided ourselves into different groups which represented different countries，such as China，Japan，America，the UK.Each group introduced “ their countrys” culture，advanced technology，environment protection，new green energy.Whats more，we tried to describe the development in the future.Through this activity，we have a good harvest in English and improve our oral English greatly.All in all，I think studying English by activities，especially in connection with recent things，is a better method.Thats all.Thank you.【高级词汇】represent代表whats more再者have a good harvest in.在方面有收获【佳句变换】1I feel honoured to tell you something about our English club which was set up two months ago.2For example，we took part in an activity to introduce English in Shanghai Expo.3We know a lot of information about English and can have the opportunity to improve our speaking English by having such activities.4In a word，I think its a better way to study English by activities connected with present situations，especially those that people are concerned about.词汇链条1_adj.不同的；各种各样的 _vi.不同于；改变；变动 _n各种各样；多样(化)2_n幻想；怪念头3_n消遣；娱乐(活动) _vt.娱乐；消遣；逗笑4_n秋千；摇摆 vt.& vi.摇摆；摆动5_n有吸引力的事物；吸引 _vt.吸引；引起；激发6_adj.独一无二的；仅有的7_vt.保存；保留 n保护区8_n长度；长9_n移民；殖民者 _vt.& vi.定居；安置10_n少数；少数民族 _adj.少数的；占少数的11_n生物；动物12_vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前n前进；进步 _adj.高级的；先进的13_n商标；牌子14_n外出；短途旅行；远足15_n允许进入；入场费；承认 _vt.承认；认可答案1.various；vary；variety2.fantasy3.amusement；amuse4.swing5.attraction；attract6.unique7.preserve8.length9.settler；settle10.minority；minor11creature12.advance；advanced13.brand14.outing15admission；admit语境助记词不离句，句不离段Various theme parks attract many tourists.Some jungle and creature preserves are quite unique and amusing.重点短语1_以而闻名2_难怪；不足为奇3_根据模仿；仿造4in advance_5get close_6come to life_答案1.be famous for2.no wonder3.be modelled after4提前5.接近6.活跃起来.经典句式1_you like，there is a theme park for you!无论你喜欢哪个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！2Futuroscope is_for individuals，_the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.“观测未来”主题公园不仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。3For anyone_out of town，Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby，most of which provide a shuttle service to the park.在“观测未来”附近，还为那些从城外来的游客准备了很多很好的旅馆，而且大多数旅馆都提供往返公园的车辆服务。答案1.Whichever and whatever2.not only；but is also3coming from.短文填空Parks provide people _1_a place to amuse _2_for a while.In recent decades，however，many parks have been designed to provide_3_(entertain)We call them theme parks.The new parks are usually huge places and have a_4_(various) of things to see and do.Theme parks have a certain ideaa certain themethat the whole parks are based_5_.For example，a sport theme park will offer visitors sports to play or watch；a history _6_culture theme park will let us see _7_our ancestors dressed，worked or_8_(live)The _9_(old) theme park in the world is Disneyland.It seemed like a place of fantasy.Besides these，we have the marine or ocean parks，which _10_a lot of visitors.答案1.with2.themselves3.entertainment4.variety5on6.or7.how8.lived9.oldest10.attractvarious adj.不同的；各种各样的；vary vi.不同于；改变；变动；variety n各种各样；多样(化)vary from.to.从变为a variety of各种各样的；种类繁多的in (a) variety of ways用种种方法(1)Their hobbies are many and various.他们的业余爱好五花八门。牛津(2)Teaching methods vary greatly from_school_to_school.各个学校的教学方法大不相同。朗文直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)For her first garden，Ms Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants，and five rows of_(各种各样的)vegetables.(2011新课标卷阅读理解C)答案a variety of(2)The_(多样化)of food at the restaurant is limited，but the amount of each dish is fairly large.(2011湖南卷阅读理解A)答案varietyamusement n消遣；娱乐(活动)；amuse vt.娱乐；消遣；逗笑to ones amusement让人感到愉快的是amuse oneself with以自娱(1)To_everyones_amusement he turned up for work in a straw hat and jeans.可笑的是，他戴着草帽、穿着牛仔裤来上班。朗文(2)The kids amused themselves playing hideandseek.孩子们玩捉迷藏自娱自乐。朗文直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)To bulid massive complexes for public_(amuse)(2011江苏卷阅读理解A)答案amusement(2)To their great_，their team won the match unexpectedly.(2012江西赣县中学月考)Aamuse Bamused Camusing Damusement解析考查固定结构。to ones amusement/surprise/disappointment.“令人高兴的是/吃惊的是/失望的是”。句意：让他们高兴的是，他们的队意外的赢得了比赛。答案Dattraction n有吸引力的事物；吸引；attract vt.吸引；引起；激起attract/draw/catch ones attention吸引某人的注意力be attracted by.被所吸引(1)The attraction between them was almost immediate.他们几乎是一见钟情。朗文(2)The dog was_attracted_by the smell of the meat.狗受到肉味的引诱。牛津直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Compared with his dramatic works，Yeatss poems _ much admiring notice.The subject matter includes love，nature，history，time and aging.(2011重庆卷阅读理解D)答案attract(2)Niagara Fall is a great tourist_，drawing millions of visitors every year.(2012浏阳一中月考)Aattention BattractionCappointment Darrangement解析考查名词词义辨析。attention注意(力)；attraction吸引力；吸引游客的地方；appointment约会；任命；arrangement安排。句意：尼亚加拉大瀑布是一个风景名胜，每年吸引几百万的游客。答案Bminority n少数；少数民族minor adj.少数的；占少数的a minority of少数(be) in a/the minority占少数majority n大多数a/the majority of大多数的；大半的(1)We are in_the_minority.我们是少数派。牛津(2)Its only in a minority of cases that the illness is fatal.只有在少数情况下这种疾病才是致命的。朗文直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40，he would probably now be valued as a_(minority) poet，for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the age of 50 and 75.(2011重庆卷阅读理解D)答案minor(2)Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women.That is to say，women are in the_.(2012浙江青田石门中学月考)Amajority Bactivity Cprobability Dminority解析考查短语搭配。in the minority占少数；少数派；in the majority占多数；多数派。句意：在这家公司里，只有不到百分之二十的员工是女性，也就是说，女性占少数。答案Dadvance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前；n前进；进步in advance在前头；事先；预先in advance of在前面；比进步advance on/towards朝前进(1)The time of the meeting has been advanced to ten oclock.会议的时间提前到10点。朗文(2)Its impossible to know in_advance what will happen.预知未来发生的事是不可能的。牛津直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)When students were told my rule_(提前)of the class，some of them were not happy.(2011北京卷阅读理解C)答案in advance(2)There is no reason why you shouldnt tell them_that you are leaving.(2012安徽滁州中学测试)Ain order Binsecret Cin conflict Din advance 解析考查介词短语。in order that“目的是”；in secret“秘密的；私下的”；in conflict with“和有冲突”；in advance“提前；事先”。由句意“你没有什么理由不提前告诉他们你要走了。”可知应选D项。答案Dadmission n允许进入；入场费；承认admit vt.承认；认可；接纳make an admission of sthadmit sth承认某事admit doing_sth承认做某事admit sb/sth into.允许某人/某物进入(1)The Senators admission that he had lied to Congress shocked many Americans.这位参议员承认向国会说了谎，令许多美国人深感震惊。朗文(2)Only ticketholders will_be_admitted_into the stadium.只有持票者才可以进入体育场。朗文直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Some of them refuse to_(承认)the serious threat of human activities to the environment，and they are tired of people who disagree with them.(2011重庆卷阅读理解E)答案admit(2)They say you missed an important appointment last night.Actually，it is now generally admitted_a mistake.(2012辽宁瓦房店市月考)Abeing Bhaving beenCto have been Dto be解析考查非谓语动词。admit doing“承认做了”；admit to be.“承认是”。由句意“他们说你昨晚错过了一个重要的约会。事实上，如今人们公认那是个错误。”可知，应选C项。第二句意义上相当于people admitted that it was a mistake。答案Cbe famous for以而闻名be famous for/be famous as/be famous to辨析be famous for意为“因而著名”，后所接的名词表示“著名的原因”。be famous as意为“作为而著名”，后接表示身份、地方的名词。be famous to意为“为而熟悉从而著名”，其后接表示人的名词或代词。(1)France is_famous_for its wine.法国以其葡萄酒而闻名。朗文(2)She is famous as a writer.她是著名的作家。牛津直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)The Irish_(以而闻名)being warmhearted and friendly.(2011安徽，卷阅读理解D)解析句意：爱尔兰人以其热情友好而闻名。应注意the Irish指“爱尔兰人”，故应看作复数概念。答案are famous for(2)He is famous both_a novelist and poet but he is more famous_his novels.(2012海南洋浦中学测试)Afor；as Bwith；for Cas；for Dlike；as解析考查介词搭配。be famous as.“作为而闻名”；be famous for.“以而闻名”。句意“他作为小说家和诗人而闻名，但更以其小说而闻名。”应选C项。答案C写作句组满分作文之佳句aNear the end of the nineteenth century，companies that were devoted to the production of ads came to be known as “advertising agencies(广告商)”(2011全国)bJiu Zhaigou is famous for its clear and colorful water.(2010四川)cQianmen Street，one of the bestknown streets in China，is just to the south of Tian anmen Square.(2009全国)dQianmen Street is a famous street which is 800 meters long.(2009全国)no wonder难怪；不足为奇(It is) no wonder that.难怪；不足为奇in wonder惊讶地Its a wonder that.真奇怪(1)No_wonder youve got a headache，considering the amount you drank last night.昨晚你喝得太多，头疼不足为怪。朗文(2)The children watched the conjuror in silent wonder.孩子们都一声不响惊奇地看着魔术师。牛津直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Jack，you seem in high spirits._We won the match 40.(2011陕西卷，18) AGuess what? BSo what?CNo wonder. DNo doubt.解析考查情景交际。A项意为“你猜(怎么了)？”；B项意为“那又怎么了？”；C项意为“难怪”；D项意为“毫无疑问”。由句意“杰克，你看起来情绪很高啊。你猜怎么地，我们以4比0赢得了比赛。”选A项。答案A(2) Her father is very rich._She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered.(2010山东卷，34)AWhat for? BSo what?CNo doubt. DNo wonder.解析考查情景交际。由答语后半部分句意：“即使他父亲给她提供(帮助)，她也不会接受的”，可知应选so what，意为“那又怎么样？”。A项意为“干什么？有什么用？”；C项意为“毫无疑问”；D项意为“难怪”。答案Bget close to接近close to接近；靠近close up to离很近keep a close eye/watch on严密监视；密切注视close down关闭；停业(1)I couldnt get_close enough to see what was happening.我不能走到近前看发生了什么事。朗文(2)She is very close to her father.她和父亲的关系很亲密。牛津直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Out at sea，the wind is often stronger and steadier than_(靠近)shore，where all existing offshore windmills are planted.(2011江苏卷阅读理解C)解析句意：在海上，风通常要比靠近海岸的地方又大又猛烈，现有的风车都装在那儿。答案close to(2)Its raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold，so she stood_to her mother.(2011沈阳二中阶段测试)Aclose Bclosely Cclosed Dclosing 解析考查固定搭配。stand close to.“站得离近”，指距离、位置的“近”；closely指抽象意义的“靠近的；密切的”。句意：雨下得很大，小玛丽感到冷了，因此她靠近妈妈站着。答案Acome to life活跃起来；恢复生气come back to life复活；苏醒过来come to达到；共计come to oneself苏醒过来when it comes to.当谈及come to an end结束(1)The game really came_to_life in the second half.下半场比赛变得很刺激。朗文(2)I never expected those few items to come to so much.我绝想不到就那么几项合计起来竟要这么多钱。牛津直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Three of those rich men and their servants were travelling together on a road when they_(到达；来到)a very poor village.(2011陕西卷完形填空)答案came to(2)The late risers，on the other hand，are tired during the day and only_ in the afternoon or evening！(2010辽宁卷阅读D篇)答案come to lifeFuturoscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.“观测未来”主题公园不仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。(1)not only.but also.意为“不仅而且”，用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，also有时可以省略。(2)当not only.but also.连接两个并列的成分作主语时，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。(3)当not only.but also.连接两个并列的句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后的句子应用部分倒装语序。(4)not merely/just/simply.but also.not only.but also.(1)In this way，I can not_only work it out but_also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself.(2011安徽卷书面表达)(2)Not only do the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well.护士们不仅要求提高工资，还要求缩短工作时间。朗文直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Spare room？_will a lodger(房客)earn you an income，_，thanks to the governmentbacked “rent a room” program，you wont have to pay any tax on the first 4,500 you make per year.(2011四川卷阅读理解B)答案Not only；but also(2)_have the public been able to learn about Job，_the virtual one has also enabled those working on the Job to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens.(2011四川卷阅读理解C)答案Not only；but句型(6)Itbeadj./n.thatclauseIts likely that he has known about the news.(7)Itbeadj./n.whclauseIts still a mystery how he lost his life.(8)Itbedone