必修四第三单元英语.doc

13Unit 3“ Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.” - Victor Hugo 一Match the main idea with the paragraph.1. Charlies childhood .2. his most famous character 3. his influence.4.His achievements5. An example of his work二Write notes about Charlie Chaplins basic information ：Born:Died: Job: Type of acting: Famous charater(角色): 三Give a description on Chaplins costume 四1.Whats the passage mainly about? A. The history of English humour? B. The films Chaplin made. C. The humour Chaplin made in his films. D. The Gold Rush in California.2.Charlie Chaplin made people laugh when they felt depressed, so they could feel _ A. less content with their lives B. more satisfied with their lives C. more worried about their lives D. they had a miserable life3. Whats authors attitude to Charlie Chaplin? A. positive(积极的) B. negative （消极的) C. serious（严肃的 ) D. appreciative（感激的)五Charlie Chaplin _(bright) the lives of American and British through two _ wars. He made people _(laugh) at a time _ they felt depressed, so they could feel more _ with their lives. How did the little tramp make a sad situation _ (entertain)? Here is an example from his famous film “The Gold Rush” .The little tramp gives people courage to overcome_(difficult) with his firm _ _(determine) and he is always kind even when people are _(kind) to him.In the film “The Gold Rush”, Charlie and his friend met with snowstorm during their searching _ gold. They had no food to eat so Charlie tried _ a pair of _ shoes for their dinner.1) content (adj.): 常见搭配：be content with sth. be content to do sth. 如： Are you _ _ your present salary? 你对你现在的工资待遇满意吗？content 一般作表语，contented一般作定语;如：She has a _ look. 她显得满意的样子。2) content (vt.)使满意, 使满足content sb./oneself with sth. 使满足于我们绝不应该仅仅满足于书本知识。We _ _ _ _ _book knowledge only. I like the style of the book but I dont like the _.(u.) 我喜欢这本书的文体，但我不喜欢它的内容。High daytime temperatures increase the sugar _of the pears.含量（常用单数）Can you give a description of the _ of your lost wallet?所含之物（多用复数）You should look at the _ page of a book before buying it .目录（多用复数）We sang _ _ _.尽情地1.The old couple are_ content to live in the country.A well b very c much d badly2.Come on ,man . stop complaining . You should be content _what you have.A with b to c at d by astonish: 使（某人）吃惊， 震惊。比surprise的语气要强。 如： astonish sb. be astonished to do sth. be astonished that. be astonished at/by in astonishment to ones astonishment The earthquake _(astonish) me. 地震使我惊慌失措。I was _(astonish) at/by the_(astonish) news. She stared at me in_( astonish). 她吃惊地瞪着我。To our _(astonish)the small boy swam across the river. 令我们惊奇的是那小男孩居然游过了那条河。3. fortunate为形容词，意为“幸运的；运气好的”，相当于lucky，其反义词为unfortunate/unluckily。 常用结构：be fortunate (enough) to do 或 be fortunate in doing 意为“很幸运”。 如：We are fortunate (enough) to have a devoted teacher. = 此外， 还可用于It is fortunate that 这一结构，意为“真是幸运”。如：It is fortunate that . fortunately 为它的副词形式，用来修饰整句话。意为“幸运地，幸亏”。反义词为_。 如：改错Fortunate,we have a devoted teacher. _(fortunate), I found his house at once. 很幸运地， 我立刻找到了他家。 fortune为其名词形式，意为“机会；命运；运气”。如： She has had her fortune told. 复合词： fortune-teller n. 算命者 固定搭配： make a fortune 发大财 seek ones fortune找出路,碰运气 谚语：Fortune favors fool. Working in Guangdong for years, she has made a big _and has started a company of her own.A. fortune B. money C. wealth D. treasure badly off: 潦倒，穷困，缺乏。 be well off 富裕的，处境好的 be worse off 情况带坏，恶化 be better off (尤指经济)境况较好 go from bad to worse每况愈下 to make matters worse=what is worse 实际上现在大多数人都比五年前要富裕。不可否认现在的环境质量每况愈下There is no denying that.The refugees are badly off for blankets, and even worse off for food.He is _ _than five years ago; at that time ,he _ _ _, and _ _ _ _,he lost his job.1) character的用法： 人物。 如： Whats the name of the major character in this novel? 这部小说的主人公叫什么名字？品质；特性。如： Although they are twins, their characters are quite different. 虽然他们是双胞胎，但性格却相差甚远。She is a woman of good character. 她是个性格很好的女人。多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：1.冠词/指示代词/不定代词/物主代词+2.序数词/基数词+3.描绘性形容词+4.大小/长短/形状+5.年龄/新旧+6.颜色+7.国籍/出处+8.材料+9.用途/类别+名词限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍和材料，作用类别往后靠。美小圆旧黄，法国木书房。一辆小型黑色日本轿车这些身材高大的中国飞行员她留着长长的金色的卷发。2. She is _success,_woman as she is.A a,a b /,a c a,/ d the, the3. 1.This experiment turned out to be _failure, but,as we all know,success often comes after _failure.4. A a,a b /,/ c a,/ d /,a5. 3.Words _me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house.6. A.failed B. left C.discouraged D.disappointed7. 4._to reach them on the phone , we sent an email instead.8. A.Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed9. 5._that evening was due to his ill health.A He failed to comeB That he failed to comingC.His failure to come 10. .entertain-entertainer-entertainment-entertaining 11. Cartoons entertain children _ entertaining stories.12. Last night we entertained my friends_ dinner.13. Bob and Liz _us to dinner last night,during which time Bob told us many jokes for _,making it an _night.14. 以下是一些关于如何保持健美的建议(here)。15. 社会上存在着一种奇怪的现象。(there)16. 在教学楼的左边有一棵大树17. Away flew the birds.18. 坐在大厅前面的是我们的班主任。19. convince sb. of sth.20. convincesb. to do sth.21. convince sb. that .22. He _( convince) that he could fulfill the task successfully.23. Their survey is not_( convin) so that many people are doubtful.24. _that her mom would come back soon ,the little girl calmed down.25. A convincing B convinced c to convince26. 这幅画让我深信做一个好女儿比做一个“好”学生更重要。27. adj. 直的；直线的；直达的 如There is no direct train from here to Taizhong. 此地没有直达台中的火车。28. . adj. 坦白的；率直的。 如： His direct and open character is popular with us.29. 1.Can you direct me to the railway station?(v.)30. His boss directed him to cancel the meeting .31. Can we fly direct to Beijing?.(adv.)32. It is usually cheaper to buy the goods direct from the wholesaler.33. You can talk to the manager direct.34. in the direction of35. under the direction of 36. in all directions=in every direction37. directions38. The director wants to star Jim in his new film.39. 这位导演想让吉姆主演他的新片。40. 她主演了许多好电影。41. The monkey king is an outstanding film,_which he has starred.42. 我们的英语老师总是使用一些让人感到愉快的amusing方式来指导direct我们学习英语。他让我们相信convince英语学习的重要性，于是我们乐于阅读他给我们选择的阅读材料。 当我们对生活感到厌倦bored时，他总是告诫我们要满足content现在拥有的一切。假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请蚕照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。英语演讲比赛 主题：人与自然时间： 地点： 参赛选手：联系人：李华（电话 欢迎大家光临注意： 1。）词数100左右 2。）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯1.写作时，考生应首先抓住信息点，找全内容要点，列出基本的英文写作提纲。1）开篇自我介绍及写信原因；2）英语演讲比赛的主题；人与自然3）英语演讲的比赛时间：6月15日下午2：-5：004）英语演讲比赛的地点：501教室5）英语演讲比赛的联系人及电话：44876655；6）结束语2.可能用到的词汇与句式：1）词汇：the Students Union,invite sb. to do sth., judge, topic, performance, give an impression,man and nature2）句式：An English speech contest will be held. Im writing to invite you to be a judge. The contest will begin .and it will last . Ten excellent students will attend it . I believe their performance will.3. 注意事项：从整体角度把握所写内容，不漏掉任何一个地方，确保所有内容正确无误，语句通顺，过度自然，整体连贯。同时，要检查格式是否正确。书写时，一定要注意拼写、大小写、标点等，做到书面工整。设法使用一些高级词汇，如固定短语、复合句，分词短语等。常用开头：Im .,Chairman of . Im writing to invite you to do .And here are some details about it.过度句：Here are some details about the contest. The following are some details about the contest. The details about the contest are as follows.常用结尾：Looking forward to your coming . Im looking forward to your early reply. By the way ,everyone will be welcome. I would greatly appreciate it if you could accept our invitation. Im sure that if you can join us, our contest will certainly turn out to be a great success. Well greatly appreciate it if you can join us. I hope that you can be kind enough to accept our invitation. If you make the decision, please let me know by calling. We will be thankful/grateful if you can come and join us.表示邀请的常用句式：I feel greatly honored to invite you to be a judge at our contest. As you know, an English speech contest will be held in our school. So it will be a great honor to invi