八年级下Unit4直接引语变间接引语详解及练习.doc

直接引语变间接引语详解直接引语变间接引语简单来说就是将某人A所说的原话转述给某人B听，在这一过程当中发生了一系列变化：人称变化，时态变化，状语变化（包括时间状语，地点状语，指示代词）。一、人称变化规则：一（人称）随主（语），二（人称）随宾（语），第三人称不更新“IlikeEnglishverymuch”,Marysaid. MarysaidthatshelikedEnglishverymuch.Shesaidtome,“YourEnglishisbetterthanmine.” ShesaidtomethatmyEnglishisbetterthanhers.Mr.Wusaid,“Hewillbebackinfivedays”. Mr.Wusaidthathewouldbebackinfivedays.二、时态变化规则：（1）一般现在时变为一般过去时“Inevereatmeat”，hesaid.Hesaidthat_never_meat.但是当直接引语当中所说的内容为真理或者是谚语的情况下，保持其原有时态不变Myteachersaid,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”Myteachersaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.（2）现在进行时变为过去进行时“Iamhavingsupper”,hesaid.Hesaidthathe_supper.（3）一般将来时变为过去将来时Shesaidtous,”Hewillcometomorrow.”Shesaidtousthathe_tomorrow（4）现在完成时变为过去完成时Isaidtohim,”Ihavefinishedit”.IsaidtohimthatI_it.（5）一般过去时变为过去完成时Hesaidtome,”Imetheryesterday”.Hesaidtomethathe_heryesterday.三、状语的变化直接引语 间接引语now现在 then那时today今天 thatday那天tonight今晚 thatnight那天晚上thisweek这星期thatweek那个星期yesterday昨天 thedaybefore前一天lastweek上星期 theweekbefore前一个星期ago以前 before以前tomorrow明天 thenext/followingday第二天nextweek下星期thenextweek第二个星期here这里 there那里come来 go去直接引语变间接引语综合练习题一、单选 1. He asked _ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. He asked me _. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. He _ me _ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close 4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. He said _. A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” He _- very naughty. A. said his mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy is C. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. “Youve already got well, havent you?” she asked. She asked _. A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member C. if I was a Party member or a League member D.whether was I a Party member or a League member.8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” He asked _. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along9. He asked me _ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. whats the matter D. what was the matter10. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again. A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; dont do C. told me; dont do D. told me; not to do二. 1He said: “Ive left my book in my room.”2She said: “He will be busy.3She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4She asked, “Is this book yours or his?” 5The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?” 6The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.”7The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.” 8The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9My father said, “Practice makes perfect.” 10The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.” 11He said, “We are still students.12He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”13The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.” 14He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” 15She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.” 17He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.” 19I said to him, “I have finished it.” 20She said to us,“ Ill come here tomorrow.” 21“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked. 22“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily. 23“Light travels faster than sound,” the physi