人教版必修五Unit 4 Making the news language points课时作业 (4).docx

unit 4 making the news language points课时作业.单项填空1_ everyone here，i wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.aby means ofbon behalf ofcin search ofdfor fear of答案b解析考查短语辨析。句意为：我谨代表大家祝愿你归国旅途愉快。by means of用，凭借；on behalf of代表；in search of寻找；for fear of 唯恐。2the group of eight is an international organization the richest countries in the world，five of which are quite small and two of which are island states.ais consisted ofbconsisting ofcconsists ofdconsisted of答案b解析consist of无被动，排除a、d两项；又因空格前为完整的句子，故空格处应填非谓语动词，故选b。3she likes to do boy things，for example drinking.yes. she wont give up even if she _ a bit!afearsbexcitescscaresdwants答案c4many graduates are working on occupations _ farming now.aclose associate withbclose associated withcclosely associated withdclosely associate with答案c5who gave you this message?a man _ himself mr. wang.acallingbcallscis calleddcalled答案a解析考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。“一个自称为王先生的人”，答语为省略句，其中a man与call之间为主动关系，故用calling。若无himself，则用called表示“一个叫王先生的人”。6_ around the water cube and the birds nest，the tourists from taiwan and i wished there _ a joint team for the london olympics.ahaving shown；to bebto be shown；iscto show；weredhaving been shown；to be答案d解析考查非谓语动词。从句意可以看出，句子的逻辑主语是the tourists from taiwan and i，与show之间构成被动关系，同时动作发生在谓语动词wish之前，所以第一空用having been shown；而第二空是there be的变体结构形式。7the princess hat was really fancy，which _ with gold and jewels.adecoratedbdecoratescwas decorateddwas decorating答案c8the brave woman seized the gun _ the enemy soldier when he was sleeping.aof bfrom cby don答案b解析句意为：当那个敌兵在睡觉的时候，那位勇敢的妇女夺取了他的枪。seize sth. from sb.从某人那里夺取某物，为固定搭配。9he received the maximum _ of ten years.awarningbpresentcbeatingdsentence答案d解析句意为：他被处以10年的最高刑罚。sentence意为“判决”，符合题意。10his health is improving day by day. it is quite_ that the medicine has a good effect on his disease.astrangebapparentccomplexduncertain答案b解析句意为：他的健康一天天在改善，很明显这种药对他的病有很好的效果。apparent明显的，符合句意。11he had a talent for music and was_ conductor of shanghai symphony orchestra at the age of 30.aassignedbappointedcrecommendeddhonoured答案b解析句意为：他有音乐天分，并且在30岁时被任命为上海乐团管弦乐队的指挥家。assign分配，分派；appoint任命；recommend推荐；honour授予荣誉。12as is known to all，it is teachers and parents who will have a big_ on the development of children.achangebaffectioncinfluencedimpression答案c解析句意为：众所周知，是老师和父母对孩子的发展产生巨大影响。have an influence on对产生影响。13he _ live in the countryside，but he_ living in the city since he moved there.awas used to；used tobused to；is used tocused to；has been used todwas used to；was used to答案c解析句意为：他过去住在乡下，但自从他搬到城市他已经习惯了那里的生活。used to do.表示“过去常常”；be used to (doing) sth.表示“习惯于(做)某事”，且依题意知应用现在完成时。14i want to buy a digital camera online. can you show me_ the website?asearchbto searchchow to searchdwhat to search答案c解析此处考查“疑问词to do”，排除a、b两项；此处应是“如何搜”，表示方式，故选c项。15they for two years and havent been in touch with each other for a long time.adivorcedbgot divorcedchave divorceddhave been divorced答案d解析考查动词的时态。句意为：他们已经离婚两年了并且很长时间没有联系了。be divorced离婚，表示状态，根据“havent been in touch with each other for a long time”可知用现在完成时，故选d项。.阅读理解ai now know that life is very often unfair. my own life has gone well，with much happiness and no unbearable sorrow or pain. yet travel to other countries，experiences closer at hand，and just reading the news show me how hard things are for many people. that contrast(对照) troubles me，and im still not sure how best to respond to it. i do believe that those of us who have succeeded should view our good fortune not as a sign of personal merit(功绩)，but as a duty to recognize the needs of others.sadly，ive fallen short of my optimistic youthful goal of “doing what must be done”i try to be a good friend to the people i know and support causes that i respect，but recognize that my efforts have changed the world only in small ways.i believe that its good to spend time engaging in the present. i recently heard and admired the sentence “wherever you are，be there”this may not work for everyone. but someone like me，who focuses on lists of the next days tasks and often reads a newspaper while walking outdoors，should also remember to look up at the sky and at the people around him.i believe that its important to recognize and appreciate joy when you feel it. every once in a while and not just on special occasions，ive suddenly realized that i am truly happy right now. this is a precious experience.when i was young，an honest and moral life seemed like a straightforward goal. i now know that its not always easy to see what should be done and even harder actually to do it. nevertheless，im grateful that i still have some time to keep trying to get it right and to enjoy remaining days in my life.16we can learn from para. 1 that the author_.ahelps ease peoples sufferingsbis bothered about her hard lifecis annoyed to see people in paindhardly experienced any pain before答案c解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句“yet travel to other countries，experiences closer at hand，and just reading the news show me how hard things are for many people. that contrast(对照) troubles me.”可知，作者意识到生活对许多人来说是艰辛的，这种生活上的反差困扰着作者，故选c。17what does the author suggest in para. 3?aenjoying the present.bbeing nice to the world.cappreciating happiness.dfacing challenges of tomorrow.答案a解析推理判断题。根据第三段首句“i believe that its good to spend time engaging in the present.”可知，作者认为应该积极参与到当下的生活中。由此可推知，作者建议活在当下，享受现在。18how does the author feel about her remaining days according to the last paragraph?adoubtful.bregretful.cpessimistic.doptimistic.答案d解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“nevertheless，im grateful that i still have some time to keep trying to get it right and to enjoy remaining days in my life.”可知，作者心存感激，因为她还有一些时日去努力做正确的事并珍惜她余生的每一天。由此可推知，作者对未来是积极乐观的。19the passage is mainly about_.ahardships of lifebthe authors beliefscgoals of living an honest lifedthe authors personal experience答案b解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者在文中阐述了自己对生活的见解，即要心存感激，活在当下。这也是作者的生活信念。bthe traditional chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. grain rain (chinese：guyu)，as the last term in spring，starts on april 19 and ends on may 4.grain rain came from the old saying，“rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”，which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth of crops. the grain rain marks the end of cold weather and a rapid rise in temperature. here are five things that you may not know about the grain rain.key time for agriculturegrain rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow faster and stronger. its a key time to protect the crops from insect pests.sandstorms occurgrain rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer，within frequent cold air moving to the south and wandering cold air in the north. from the end of april to the beginning of may，the temperature is much higher than it does in march. with dry soil，an unpredictable atmosphere and heavy eastern winds，gales and sandstorms become more frequent.drinking teathere is an old custom in southern china that people drink tea on the day of grain rain. spring tea during grain rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids(氨基酸)，which can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. it is also said in the south that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.eating toonasinensispeople in northern china have the tradition to eat the vegetable toonasinens is during grain rain. an old chinese saying goes “toonasinens is before the rain is as tender as silk”the vegetable is nutritious and can help to strengthen the immune system. it is also good for the stomach and skin.grain rain festivalthe grain rain festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern china. grain rain marks the start of the fishermens first voyage of the year. the custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago，when people believed they owed a good harvest to the gods，who protected them from the stormy seas. people would worship the sea god and stage sacrifice food on the grain rain festival，praying for a wonderful harvest and a safe voyage for their loved ones.20grain rain got its name to show.athe cold weather is already gonebrain at this time is important to the cropscthe highest temperaturedthe last term in lunar calendar答案b解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“grain rain came from the old saying，rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains，which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important