初中语法-专题十四 倒装句及练习.docx

专题十四 倒装句1. 当句首为副词here ，there 且主语为名词时，应用完全倒装。 Here comes the bus !. /There goes the bell. !2. only 修饰时间、地点、方式等状语时，应用部分倒装。 Only in this way can we solve the problem./Only when you told me did I know her name. 注意：如果 only 修饰的不是状语，则句子不倒装。Only Uncle Li knows how it happened.3. 表示对前者的陈述也适用后者时，肯定倒装用“ so + 助动词情态动词 + 后者”，前句事否定， 而后面的人也不怎么样时用“ neither / nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 + sb”。 He can speak English，so can I./If she doesnt go there tomorrow，neither / nor will I.注意：（1）“ so + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语” 表示前者的主语和后者的主语的情况一样，所谈到的是两个人，意为“也是这样”； （2）“ so + 主语 + 助动词 / 情态动词”表示前者和后者所指同一人时，说话者表示同意前者的观点，意为“的确如此”。 Li Lei likes sports. So he does and so do I. 4. 由 not only but also 引起的并列句，若将 not only 置于句首时，该分句应部分倒装， but also 引导的分句不倒装。Not only did he give me some advice，but also he lent me some money.5.“ no matter +疑问词+从句” 或 “疑问词+ever+从句” 注：从句应用陈述句语序，时态用一般现在时。However hard the problem is，I must work it out.初中英语倒装句练习1. Look,_.A. here the bus comes B. here is the bus coningC. here comes the bus D. here the bus is coming2. Where is Kate? Look，_, she is at the school gate. A. there she is B. there is she C. here you are D. here it is3. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. In the teacher came B. In did come the teacherC. In did the teacher come D. In came the teacher4. Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush5. _, he is honest. A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he6. _, he knows a lot of things. A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. A child as is he D. Child as is he7. _, you cant lift yourself up.A. Even youre strong B. Strong as you areC. How strong you are D. In spite youre strong8. So carelessly _that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drive D. did he drive9. Early in the day _the news _the enemy were gone. A. come; that B. came; that C. comes; that D. came; what10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_ them well. A. you can learn B. can you learn C. you learned D. did you learn11. Only after liberation _ to be treated as human beings.did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begun12. Not only _ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends. A. he was forcing B. he was forced C. was he forcing D. was he forced13. Not until his father was out of prison_ to school.A. can John go B. John can go C. could John go D. John could go14. Never before _ seen such a stupid man. A. am I B. was I C. have I D. shall I15. Rarely _such a silly thing. A. have I heard of B. I have heard ofC. am I heard of D. had I heard of16. Little _ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he cared B. did he care C. does he care D. he cares17. Only when _ in the afternoon _ able to leave.A. the match was over; they wereB. was the match over; were theyC. was the match over; they wereD. the match was over; were they18. Hardly _ down _ he stepped in. A. had I sat; than B. I had sat; when C. had I sat; then D. had I sat; when19. No sooner _asleep than she heard a knock at the door. A. she had fallen B. had she fallen C. she had fell D. had she fell20. She did not see Smith. _. A. Neither did I B. Nor didnt I C. Neither I did D. So didnt I21. In front of the farmhouse _.A. lay a peasant boyB. laid a peasant boyC. a peasant layD. did a peasant boy lie22. You ought to have given them some advice. _, but who cared what I said ? A. So ought you B. So I ought C. So did you D. So I did23. It was hot yesterday. _.A. It was so. B. So was it. C. So it was. D. So it did24. No longer _ to be monitor of the class.A. is he fitB. he is fitC. he fitD. fit be25. You like football very much. _.A. So do I B. So I do C. I do too D. It is the same with me26. Only by practicing a few hours every day_ be able to master the language.A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you27. Hardly _ the bus stop _ the bus arrived.A. we had got to; when B. we had got to; thenC. had we got to; than D. had we got to; when28. Where is your brother? There _. A. he is coming B. he comes C. comes he D. does he come29. _ earlier you would have met him. A. If you came B. If you did come C. Did you come D. Had you come30. Not only _ polluted but _crowded. A. was the city; were the street B. the city was; were the street C. was the city; the streets were D. the city was; the streets were31. She is a teacher and works at the college. _.A. So is Li Ming B. So does Li Ming C. So is it with Li Ming D. So it is with Li Ming32. Now _ Toms turn to recite the text. A. there is B. is going C. has come D. comesHearing the cat coming, off_. A. fled all the mice B. away fled the mice C. all the mice fled away D. fleeing all the mice34. _ reading and speaking English every day, he would speak it well enough now. A. Had he practicedB. Did he practiceC. Should he practice D. Were he to practice35. Nearby _ in which they had spent their summer vacation.A. was two housesB. two houses wereC. were two housesD. are two houses36. Not only a writer but also _ here.A. an actor was wantedB. was an actor wantedC. an actor were wantedD. were an actor wanted37. So tired _ after a whole days heavy work that I _ stand on my feet. A. was I; could hardly B. was I felt; could hardly C. was I; couldnt hardly D. I was; hardly couldnt38. Only in this way_expect to get over so many difficulties. A. we are sure to B. can we C. that we can D. that can we39. After that we never saw her again, nor _ from her.A. did we hear B. we heardC. has we heard D. we have heard 40. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realizeC. I didnt realize D. I realize 41. Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I careC. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 42. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 43. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realized D. didnt the villagers realize 44. Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he careC. he cares D. he cared 45. David has made great progress recently. _, and _. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have D. So has he; so you have 46. It was c