外研版高二英语必修五学案：Module 1 Section Ⅳ Language Points(Ⅱ) (1).doc

section language points() (integratingskills & cultural corner )教 材 语 篇 细 研第一步细读把控文章关键信息阅读p9教材课文，选择最佳答案1which of the following can replace the word “represent” in the first paragraph?astand forbpresent ctake duse 2what can we know about noah webster in the text?ahe graduated from yale university in 1788.bhe once worked as a lawyer.che fought against the british in the war of independence.dhe is popular among the british.3which one is not the reason for writing an american dictionary?ain english the spelling of words does not always represent the sound.bsome british words have too many letters.cwebster thought the newly independent united states should have a distinctive “american” look.dthe british dictionaries are not good.4which is true for american dictionary of the english language?ait first appeared in 1818.bthe british also like it very much.cit introduced lots of new american words.dit is not popular nowadays.【答案】14acdc第二步精读能力升华接轨高考根据p9教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式in english the spelling of words does not always represent the sound.for americans things are a little bit 1.easier(easy) ，thanks to the work of noah webster，a teacher who 2.graduated( graduate) from yale university in 1778.his first book，the elementary spelling book，suggested 3.simplifying(simplify) the spelling of english words.the book was 4.extremely(extreme) popular.by the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year，5.making(make) it one of the most popular school books ever.many of the suggestions 6.were_adopted(adopt) quickly.webster is best known 7.for his american dictionary of the english language，8.which first appeared in 1828.it introduced lots of new american words，9.with information about their pronunciation and use，and，of course，the new spelling.the british criticised the dictionary，10.but it quickly became a standard reference book in the states.today，websters dictionary is still the number one dictionary for american students.语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1as we all know，the standard(标准的) distance of the marathon is 42 kilometers.2recently people are very concerned about the rapidly(迅速) rising food costs.3i dont mind her criticising(批评) me，but it is how she does it that i object to.4i could tell by the look on her face that something terrible had happened.5he is determined to pass the oral english interview at his first attempt6he is planning to present his opinion at the meeting to be held tomorrow.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1simple adj.简单的simply adv.简单地；仅仅；不过simplify vt.简化2combine v结合；联合combination n组合；结合3refer v参考；查阅reference n参考；查阅.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1get on进展；相处2get used to 习惯于3a couple of 两三个4pick up 学会5wear off 逐渐消失6in favour of 同意；支持7refer to .as . 称为8thanks to 幸亏，多亏.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1smoking is usually referred_to_as a bad habit，so we must say no to it.2judging from his expression，i knew he was not in_favour_of_my plan.3at first i enjoyed all the parties，but the excitement soon wore_off4while working in the country，the students picked_up a great deal of knowledge on plants.5thanks_to modern science and technology，people lead a more comfortable and richer life.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.im getting on just fine，now that i understand the local accent.由于我懂得了当地方言，所以一切都很顺利。now that引导原因状语从句，意为“既然，因为”。既然你有机会，就该充分利用。now_that_youve_got_a_chance，you might as well make full use of it.2.in english the spelling of words does not always represent the sound.在英语中，单词的拼写并不总是代表其发音。not与always连用表示部分否定。智者千虑必有一失。even the wise are_not_always free from error.3.by the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year，making it one of the most popular school books ever.到十九世纪五十年代，每年售出一百万册，结果使它成为最受欢迎的校园用书之一。现在分词短语作结果状语。他每天回来得很晚，这使得他的妻子很生气。he comes home late every evening，making_his_wife_very_angry核 心 要 点 探 究 pick up学会；拾起，捡起，拿起；接收(信号)；开车接(人)；(健康、生意等)好转，恢复(教材p7)if callum picked up the local accent he started to use it.如果卡勒姆学会当地口音，他就开始使用它了。一词多义写出下列句子中pick up的意思the boy picked up the hat for the old man.拾起，捡起the school bus picks up the children three times every day.用车接送the equipment picked up the signal from the satellite.接收(信号)he picked up some french words while living with a frenchman.学会my friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.恢复；好转pick out选出；辨别出pick off 摘下its easy to pick him out_in a crowd because he is very tall.因为他个子很高，所以很容易在人群中辨认出他。 (教材p8)now add some more ideas in_favour_of your chosen variety.现在再增加一些观点来支持你选择的英语变体。(1)add v加；增加；补充说add .to .往加入add to 增加；增添add up 把加起来add up to 合计达add (that) . 补充说every failure one meets with adds to ones experience.谚语吃一堑长一智。add up all the figures and find out what they add up to.把这些数字加起来，弄清楚总计是多少。will you please add a few notes to the article?你可以给文章加些注释吗？(2)in favour of同意；支持do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb.给某人以恩惠；帮助某人ask sb.a favourask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙in ones favour 有利于某人could you do me a favour/do a favour for me and turn off the light?劳您的驾，请你把那盏灯关掉好吗？its obvious that the situation is in your favour at the present.很明显，目前形势对你有利。 present vt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；呈现；赠送，颁发adj.出席的，在场的(后置定语)；现在的，当前的(前置定语) n礼物；目前(教材p8)present your idea to the rest of the class.把你的观点陈述给班里的其他同学。present sb.with sth.present sth.to sb.把某物赠给/颁发给某人be present at. 出席at presentat the present time 现在，目前for the present 眼前；暂时how many people were present at the meeting yesterday?昨天出席会议的人有多少？on teachers day，my students presented me with some flowers.on teachers day，my students presented some flowers to me.教师节那天，我的学生送给了我一些花。 it is reported that many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.据报道，目前在灾区许多新房子正在被建。 refer to .as .称为(教材p8)the chinese refer to their language as han，as it became popular among the people during the han dynasty.中国人称他们的语言为汉语，因为它是在汉代的时候开始流行的。refer to提及；意指；查阅，参考refer .to . 把提交给；把归功于reference n. 参考，查阅the student referred to just now often referred to his dictionary to teach himself.刚才提到的那个学生经常查阅词典自学。they referred their plan to the management.他们把计划交给了管理部门。keep an englishchinese dictionary at hand so that you can use it for reference(refer) any time.在手边备一本英汉词典，以便随时查阅。教师独具我们学过的表示“把看作/成为”的短语还有：regard .as .; look on .as .; view .as .; treat .as .; think of .as .; consider .as .等。 attempt n努力，尝试，企图 v试图，企图(教材p9)can you see any similarities between websters work and attempts to simplify chinese?你能看出韦伯斯特的工作和尝试简化汉语之间的相似之处吗？(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事at ones/the first attempt 第一次尝试(2)attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事(3)attempted adj. 未遂的he made an attempt to pass/at passing the exam，but it was too difficult.he attempted to pass/at passing the exam，but it was too difficult.他试图通过考试，但考试太难了。dont expect to pass the driving test at your first attempt.after all，youve been learning to drive for only a couple of days.不要期望第一次尝试就通过驾驶测试，毕竟，你学开车只学了几天。the man is being questioned about the attempted(attempt) murder last night.这个人正在就昨晚的谋杀未遂受到盘问。 (教材p9)in english the spelling of words does not_always represent the sound.在英语中，单词的拼写并不总是代表其发音。【要点提炼】句中not与always连用表示部分否定。(1)否定副词not与表示整体或全部意义的词如every，everyone，everybody，everything，both，all等连用时，不论not在哪个位置都表示部分否定，意为“并不都是；不全是”。(2) 若要表示全部否定，则需要用相应的表示全部的否定词。如allnone，bothneither，everyno，everyoneno one，everybodynobody，everythingnothing。it is true that he is rich，but he must know money is not everything.他有钱是事实，但他必须知道钱不是一切。all are not friends that speak us fair.说我们好话的并非都是朋友。neither of his sisters agrees to his suggestion.他两个姐姐都不同意他的提议。 (教材p9)by the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year，making_it_one_of_the_most_popular_school_books_ever到十九世纪五十年代，每年售出一百万册，结果使它成为最受欢迎的校园用书之一。【要点提炼】句中making it one of the most popular school books ever为现在分词短语作结果状语。(1)现在分词作结果状语时常用逗号与主句隔开，表示与主句的动作之间有必然的因果关系，有时在其前加副词thus。(2)动词不定式作结果状语往往表示出乎意料的结果或不好的结果，而且不定式前常加only。the car was caught in a traffic jam，thus causing the delay.这辆车遇到了交通堵塞，结果晚点了。the news shocked the public，leading(lead) to great concern about students safety at school.这个消息震惊了公众，引起了对在校学生安全的极大担忧。the reporter hurried to the airport，only to_be_told(tell) the film stars had left.那个记者急匆匆赶到机场，却被告知电影明星们已经离开了。 随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1now we are living in the rapidly(rapid) changing world of technology.2here are several reference(refer) books for you to choose from.3he attempted to_finish(finish) the task in advance，but he failed in the end.4when did you pick up french? you speak it so fluently and perfectly.5materials about recent research added(add) to this new edition have attracted many readers.6the president made an unexp