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本文为夹叙夹议文,题材为寓言故事类。一只误生在鸡窝中的鹰以为自己就是一只鸡而未能发挥出一只鹰应有的潜能,最后像只鸡一样终了一生。其实,我们可以通过培养性格上的优势而充分挖掘自己的潜能。一:短语积累1. be in a hurry 匆忙 2.pay no attention to不注意,不在意 3.look forward盼望,期待 4.look up 仰望,查阅 5.look out 注意当心6.look around 环顾四周7.map out 制定出,筹划8.take place发生,举行 9.take off 脱下,(飞机)起飞,(事业)飞黄腾达10.take up拿起,开始从事,占据(时间,空间) 11.take in 吸收,领会,欺骗二:常用熟词回顾1)find复合结构1.find +宾语+现在分词2.find +宾语+过去分词3.find +(宾语)+形容词4.find +宾语+副词5.find +宾语+介词短语6.find +宾语+名词7.find +宾语+to beA cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked1.find +宾语+现在分词She found a wallet lying on the ground.她发现一只钱包在地上。2. find +宾语+过去分词He found the place much changed.他发现这地方有了巨大的变化。They found the street lined with people.他们发现大街两侧都站着人。Two of the windows were found broken.发现有两扇玻璃窗被打破了。Both doors were found locked.发现两扇门都被锁上了。3. find +(宾语)+形容词She was found alone in the room.发现她一个人在屋里。He was found dead in the morning.早上人们发现他已经死了。I find idioms and useful expressions hard to learn.我发现习语和有用的短语很难学。Have you found anything wrong in the article?文章中你已经发现什么错误了吗?4. find +宾语+副词Im so glad I found you in.发现你在家我真高兴。He hurried there, but found them all out.他赶到那里,却发现大家都出去了。How do you find the dish?你觉得这个菜怎么样?5. find +宾语+介词短语They found him already in the care of a doctor.他们发现已经有一位大夫在照顾他了。We have gone over the contract and found everything in order.合同我们已经看过,感到没有问题。6. find +宾语+名词You will find it a difficult book.你将发现这是一本难懂的书。You will find it a delightful place to stay.你会发现这是个令人愉快的地方。We all find him a very sensible man.我们都发现他是个很有头脑的人。7. find +宾语+to beHe measured the cloth and found it to be the exact size.他量了一下布,发现大小正好合适。注:在find +宾语 +to be这一结构中,to be常可省略。 2) remind有“remind+主语+不定式”的格式,表示提醒某人做某事。He reminded me to write the letter.他提醒我写信。2.remind.of.表示“某物或某人使我们想起过去,或是想起忘掉的事情”,of后加名词或动名词。She reminded me of writing the letter.她使我想起写过那封信。The smell of hay always reminds me of our old house in the country.甘草的味道总是令我想起了我们在乡村的老房子。3.remind的宾语后能接that或how引导的从句。He reminded me that I ought to do it at once.他提醒我应该现在就去做这件事。He reminded me how careful I ought to be in doing it.他提醒我在做这事的时候应如何小心。4.结构AremindB,C指“A在外貌上像C,因此使B见到A就想起C”。这个用法也适用于比喻中。You remind me Marry.你和玛丽很像,见到你让我想起了她。He reminded me of a monkey.他很像猴子,使我见了他就想起猴子。3)developdivelp vt.使发展,(逐步)发展,发展(或扩大)(商业、工业等);开发,使发达,开拓,建设;扩展:to develop natural resources开发自然资源to develop tourism on quite a big scale大规模发展旅游业增进,增强;使成长;使发育;使(肌肉)发达;使演化,使演变;使出现:The students developed their reading skills further during this term.本学期学生们进一步提高了阅读技巧。to develop ones musical talent发展音乐才智to develop ones muscles使肌肉发达制订;研制;培育;使形成,使(个性等)逐渐展现(或形成):to develop new techniques发展新技术to develop a new drug to fight AIDS研制抗艾滋病新药The plots of the story gradually developed in my mind.故事的情节渐渐在我的头脑里形成。详述,详尽阐述;使展开;发挥;发扬;把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来:If you develop the idea further,I will be interested in discussing it.如果你进一步阐述这个论点,我将有兴趣讨论它。to develop a theory详尽阐述一种理论He began to gather facts to develop his theory.他开始收集论据以论证他的理论。(逐渐)获得,(逐渐)产生;(逐渐)显现出:They have developed an interest in international affairs.他们对国际事务产生了兴趣。(开始)患(病):I developed a cold last week.vi.生长;成长;长大;发育;生育;变得更好:Their reading skills were developing at a rapid pace.他们的阅读技巧迅速提高。形成;逐渐产生,发生,演变:显现,显露,显示;展开;(逐渐)显现出来;变得显而易见,变得明显:The plot develops slowly.阴谋慢慢败露。4) realize/rilaiz/vt.实现:At last she realized her dream of becoming an actress.她最终实现了当演员的梦想。使逼真;使显得真实:These descriptions help to realize the disposition of the leading character.这些描写有助于使主人公的性格显得真实。认清;充分了解;体会:She didnt realize her mistake yet.她还没有认识到她的错误。把(证券等)变成现钱;变卖:Before going abroad, he realized all his property.在出国之前,他把他所有的财产统统变卖了。赚得(利润等):She realized $30,000 from her investment.她投资赚了三万美元。使变为事实;使发生:Their worst fears were realized.他们最担心的事终于发生了。vi.变卖;变现;获利:变卖;变现;获利:She realized very much by selling those stocks.她售出那些股票获利甚丰。变形:vt.realized.realizing5) place n. 地方 v.放置6) foot-feet feet英尺(长度单位)7) question n.问题 v.质问,质疑8) Suppose/supposing that. Providing/provided that.suppose本来是动词,supposing本来是现在分词,但它们有可用作连词,引导条件状语从句,其意为“假若”“如果”等;此时主句通常为疑问句。如:Supposing he cant come, who will do the work?假使他不能来,这工作谁做?Suppose you were given a chance to study in America, would you accept?假如给你一个到美国学习的机会,你会接受吗?Suppose Supposing (that) we miss the train, what shall we do?假如我们误了火车,我们将怎么办?注意,suppose用作连词引导条件状语从句时,它必须置于主句之前,但supposing用作连词引导条件状语从句时,则可置于主句之前,也可以置于主句之后。如:Wed love to come and see you on Saturday, sup

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