赵德杰老师的授课资料之一：专升本英语中的常考短语.doc

add up to合计达ahead of在前面；提前again and again反复地，再三地once again再一次in the open air在户外on the air在广播中above all首先after all毕竟all in all总而言之all but几乎；除都all over到处all right好at all根本for all尽管in all总共anything but绝非，决不as for/to关于as if/though好像as soon as一就as /so long as只要aside from除之外put aside放到一边ask for请求right away立刻back and forth来回地back out退出back up支持go bad变质;变坏from bad to worse日益恶化because of因为before long不久以后at best最多make the best of充分利用beyond belief难以置信beyond control无法控制beyond count不计其数beyond expression无法表达beyond recognition无法辨认beyond words无法用语言表达bit by bit一点一点地turn a blind eye to对视而不见blow up爆炸；暴怒in the same boat处境相同boil down to意味着，归结为rack ones brains绞尽脑汁break down垮掉；分解break in闯入,打断break into破门而入,侵占break off中断,突然停止break out爆发break through突破catch ones breath喘息hold ones breath屏息out of breath喘不过气来under ones breath压低声音bring about导致，引起bring around说服；使恢复bring forth产生；提出bring off成功完成bring out出版；激起bring through使脱险；使安全度过bring up养育build on把建立于build up逐步建立；增强on business因公but for若非，要不是by and large大体上，总的来说call at访问call back回电话call for要求call in召集call off叫走call on号召call up使想起care about担心care for关怀take care当心take care of照顾carry off赢得carry on继续开展carry out执行in any case无论如何in case万一in case of假设in no case决不catch a cold感冒catch fire着火catch hold of抓住catch ones breath喘息，屏息catch ones eye引起某人的注意catch sight of瞥见catch up追上catch up with赶上by chance偶然take a chance冒险check in登记，报到check out结账离开clean up打扫干净clear away把清除掉come about发生come across偶遇come along出现，陪伴come by从旁走过come down下来come from来自于come on快点come out出现come over过来come round恢复知觉come through经历come to达到，苏醒come to an end结束come to the point到达要点come true实现come up上升come up to达到come up with提出in common共同的，共用的in control (of )掌握着out of control失去控制under control在掌握之中in the course of在期间at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以为代价count in把计算在内count on依靠，指望count out逐一数出；不把算入cover up掩盖under cover秘密地cry out for急需cut across抄近路通过cut down砍倒cut in插入cut off切断cut out剪下cut short缩减date back to回溯到date from起源out of date过时的up to date最新式的take delight in以为乐die down渐渐消失die of因某病而死die out灭绝differ from不同于differ with和意见不一致do away with废除，去掉do well做得好do without用不着，将就have nothing to do with和无关have something to do with和有点关系beyond doubt无疑地in doubt不能肯定的，怀疑的no doubt怪不得up and down上下地,来来往往；draw in进站；天黑draw on吸收draw out抽出draw up草拟dream of梦想，渴望dress up精心打扮be dressed in穿drive at想说，打算drive away赶走,开走drop by/in随便访问drop out不参与，退学drop off离开off duty下班on duty值班on earth究竟，到底come back to earth回到现实中eat up吃光eat ones words收回前言，认错bring/carry/put into effect实施in effect实际上take effect生效or else否则end up结束in the end最后at the end of在结尾on end连续地even though/if即使even so虽然如此for ever永远every now and then常常every other每隔except for除之外keep an eye on照看face to face面对面face up to勇敢地面对in the face of面对着make a face做鬼脸fail to do未能fall apart崩溃fall asleep睡着fall back on借助于，依靠fall behind落在的后面fall ill生病fall in love坠入爱河fall into陷于fall off下降as far as直到by far最，得多far away遥远far from远非；离远so far迄今为止find fault with找茬for fear of/that担心；以免feed on以为食feed to供应给feel like想要做某事；摸上去如同quite a few相当多的fight against对抗fight for为而战find out了解,发现,查明(真相等)fire at对开枪,向射击on fire起火at first第一first of all首先for the first time第一次fit in装配好as follows如下on foot步行at the foot of在脚下set free释放for free免费make friends交朋友in front of在前面make fun of取笑get across越过,通过get along相处get away离开，逃脱get by通过；过得去get down下来get in进入，到达，收获,get into进入，陷入get off下来；出发；脱逃惩罚get on登上get on with继续做get out出去get over克服，熬过get through通过get together相聚get up起床give away赠送，分发；泄漏give in屈服于give off散发give out分发give up放弃give way to让步go about着手go after追逐,追求go against反对,违反go ahead前进go along with赞成go away离开go down下降go on with继续go out出去,熄灭,过时go over温习go through通过go with和相配go without没有而将就go wrong出问题do good to有益于for good永久地，一劳永逸地good at擅长at hand在手边，在附近by hand用手hand down传下来hand in交上hand in hand手拉手hand out分发hand over移交on the other hand另一方面hang on/up不挂断/挂断（电话）head for前往head on迎面地keep ones head保持冷静lose ones head不知所措hear about听说hear of听说learn by heart用心去学heart and soul全心全意地lose heart丧失勇气cannot help doing禁不住做get hold of抓住hold back踌躇hold on继续hold on to坚持hold ones breath屏住呼吸hold out伸出；坚持hold up支持；延迟to be honest坦率地说in the hope of/that怀着希望in a hurry匆忙的hurry up快点in that在于，因为inside out彻底地join in参加keep back阻止keep in mind牢记keep off让开keep on（doing sth.）继续（做某事）keep out of置身于外keep out使在外keep to遵循keep up保持keep up with跟上kind of有点儿，有几分knock at敲knock into撞上knock out使筋疲力尽be known to为所知get to know变得熟悉，逐渐了解be late for迟到at the latest最迟later on稍候，后来sooner or later迟早break the law违法observe the law守法lay down放下；规定lay off解雇lay out布置take the lead带头；居首位lead off开始lead to导致lean on靠着at least起码至少least of all尤其不；最不leave alone不管leave behind留下at length最后；详细地let alone不管let go释放，松开line up整队,排列起in line一致out of line不成直线，不一致a little一点little by little渐渐live on/off靠生活live through经历过live up to实践,做到no longer不再in the long run最后long for渴望look after照看look around环顾四周look at看look back回顾look down on/upon看不起look for寻找look forward to期望look into调查look on旁观look out留神look over调查,察看,检查look round到处寻找look through浏览look up拜访take a look at看lose sight of看不到lose weight减肥at a loss困惑，亏本地in luck运气好out of luck运气不好be mad at sb/sth对某人（某事）恼火like mad疯狂地、拚命地be made up of由组成be made from由所做成（看不出原材料）be made of由所做成（看出原材料）make for导致make out辨认出，听懂make up化妆，编造make up for弥补make up ones mind决定a matter of大约as a matter of fact实际上mean to do打算做mean doing意味着by all means无论如何by means of通过方式by no means决不meet with偶遇in the middle of在中间,正忙于change ones mind改变主意make up ones mind下决心call to mind回忆起；记起by mistake错误地mistakefor误认为，当作make a mistake犯错误mix up混淆，弄混at the moment此刻for a moment一会儿for the moment目前more and more越来越多more or less或多或少no more不再no more than只是at most至多make the most of充分利用for the most part多半，在极大程度上move away离开move on继续前进move out搬出move up上升in the name of以的名义name after根据命名by nature生来in nature本质上in need of需要have need of/for需要next to仅次于for nothing免费地,徒然地nothing but只有，只不过now and then偶尔by now到如今from now on从现在开始now that既然a large number of大量的be well off富有的off and on断断续续地，有时better off情况较好at once马上for once只有一次once again再一次once more再一次open up展开in the open在露天be open to开放other than除了the other day前几天one after another一个接一个，相继out of work失业outside of在的外面owing to由于,因之缘故play a part in对有影响take part in参与on ones part就某人而言pay a visit to拜访pay back偿还,回报pay for支付pay off还清pay out付出,报复in person亲自pick out挑选pick up捡起piece up修补in place of代替in the first place首先in place合适out of place不合适take place发生play with与一起玩come into play开始活动，投入使用point out指出to the point中肯on the point of正要的时候point to指向in the presence of sb.在面前at present目前at any price不惜任何代价，无论如何at the price of（付出）的代价in print印出来；印好发行out of print已售完，已绝版print out打印in public公开地pull down摧毁pull in进站pull out度过难关pull up停下on purpose故意地with/for the purpose of为了push in鲁莽地插话；插手push off走开；离开put aside放在一边put away放好put down拒绝put fo