雅思大作文小作文句式整理 (2).doc

第一节 小作文常用词汇句型 读数据 up to/as much as 多达.在1980年和1985年间房价跌了40%。House price fell as much as 40% between 1980 and 1985. only、no more than仅仅网站经济仅占国家GDP的1%。The web economy represents a mere 1% of the countrys GDP. top、exceed超过在2006年出口超过了100亿美元。Exports topped /exceeded $10 billion in2006. less than少于、more than多于超过1/3的英国人口经常难以入睡。More than one third of the British population has trouble sleeping from time to time. above、below鱼的消费量在50g以下。The consumption of fish was below 50 grams. remaining剩余的药品占了公司收入的30%，货物占了40%，车占了剩下的30%。Medicine represented 30% of the companys revenues，merchandise（货物产品）40% and vehicles the remaining 30%. an all-time high/low历史最高/低值油价在2010年到达历史最高值。The price of oil reached an all-time high in 2010. ranging.from.在.范围内价格不稳定，在20美元到40美元之间。The price was volatile，ranging from $20 to $40. respectively分别地世界耕地退化是由放牧和滥砍滥伐所致，这两个因素分别占25%和40%.Animal grazing and deforestation constitute 25% and 40% of the worlds land degradation respectively. peak at到达最高点英国的犯罪率在1999年是最高的，差不多是9%。Britains crime rate peaked at 9% or so in1999. equal to sth相等男女生人数相等。 倍数 double、triple、quadruple大了2、3、4倍租金，作为家庭费用的一部分，在1974年和1998年之间提高了两倍。Rent as a percentage of the household expenditure doubled between 1974 and 1998. double、twice、triple是2、3倍这个公园覆盖面积是1400英亩，是老公园的2倍。This park will cover 1400 acres，twice（adv.） the size of the old park.这个城市的犯罪率是国家平均水平的3倍。This city had an accident rate triple the national average.（adj）=three times as much as 年龄 aged between.and.45到54岁年龄的人占了国家人口的53%。People age between 45 and 54 represent 53% of the countrys population.The population is ageing/aging. with age随着年龄的增长随着年龄的增长去看电影的普及度随之下降。The popularity of going to the cinema decreases with age. 其他：aged under 30、aged 60 years and above、in the 60s、from the early 50s、at the age of 5； 排列 rank排名在1999年，澳大利亚产生的家庭垃圾排第二，次于美国。In 1999，Australia ranked second，behind the USA in domestic waste generation. top领先该城市位于国家最受欢迎旅游景点的前列。The city topped the list of the countrys most popular tourist attractions. ahead of、followed by在.之前经济学是最受欢迎的科目，其后是体育课。Business was the most popular subject，followed by physical education. climb/jump/fall from.to.公交车作为交通工具从第三名上升到第二名。Buses climbed from third to second as a means of travel. 平稳或波动 stand at、stabilize at、remain steady at保持平稳手机的价格在三年内保持不变。XXX remained steady for three years in a row（连续）.直到2008年失业率都维持在一个很高的水平。The unemployment rate remained stabilised at a high level by 2008. fluctuate波动失业率仍然很高，在12.5%和20%之间波动。The jobless rate remained high，fluctuating between. fluctuation尽管是波动的，但整体趋势是上升的。Despite the fluctuation，the general trend is upward.an upward movement in property pricesdownward adj. 读时间 during/over the period在.期间离婚率在20年期间居高不下。The divorce rate remained high throughout（介词，贯穿整个时期） the twenty-year period. between.and.、from.to.在1995到2000年期间经济发展加速了。The growth of the economy accelerated during the period from. at the beginning of、by the middle of、by the end of在20世纪60年代早期，国家大概1/3的人口都吸烟。At the beginning of the1960s，around one third of the countrys population were smokers.在20世纪中叶，地下铁路系统建好了，每年服务超过100万的乘客。By the middle of the 20th century ，the underground railway systems were built to serve more than one million passengers per year.资源的消耗量在今年年底下降了。Expenditure on resources dropped by the end of this year. for.years in a row连续.年游客的数量连续5年都在增加。The number of tourists increased for five years in a row.实战演练The diagrams below present the estimates and projections of world population from the US Census Bureau，进行总结和比较。The table below describes the proportion of smokers in males and females between the age of 15 and 20 in Britain，总结和比较。Year1970197519801985199019952000Males10%22%35%37%36%30%28%Females5%13%22%34%37%32%27%第二节 教育类及科技类教育类 相关短语1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应的发展2.scope of knowledge知识面3.narrow the gap between缩小了的鸿沟4.lighten the burden of减轻了的负担5.comprehensive knowledge广博全面的知识6.distance education远程教育7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段8. teaching methodology教学方法9. schooling学校教育10. upbringing、parenting家庭教育11. instill high moral values(注意：value用作复数表示价值观)灌输高尚的道德观12.impart knowledge to sb传授知识13.multi-media teaching多媒体教学14.solid professional work experience扎实的职业工作经验15.vocational education职业教育16.down-to-earth, practical切合实际的17.stress-related illness与压力有关的疾病18.enjoy equal rights享有平等权利19.receive education接受教育20.thought-provoking引人深思的21.enlightening予以人启迪的22.far-reaching深远的23.never-ending永不停息的24.perplexing令人困惑的25.overwhelming压倒一切的26.the cultural diversity文化的多元性27.insightful富有洞察力的, 有深刻见解的28.exchange experience交流经验29.undertake obligations承担责任30.offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会31.give a big push to the development of education给予教育极大的推动32.vocational guidance职业指导33.vocational training职业训练34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争35.be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺骗36.examination-oriented education应试教育37.knowledge-intensive知识密集型的； labor-intensive劳动密集型的38.education for all-round development全面发展教育39.have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到东西40.develop our creative mind培养我们创造性思维41.fake diploma假文凭42.embracing the knowledge age拥抱知识时代43.renew knowledge革新知识44.people-oriented以人为本的；profit-oriented以盈利为目的的45.system of education教育体制 (compulsory education义务教育，quality education素质教育，student-oriented education以学生为主体的教育)46.keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进47.widen ones knowledge拓展知识面48.enrich ones social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历49.realize the value of life实现生命价值50.grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能51.remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视52.improve cultural integration and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化53.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感54.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力55.make contribution to society对社会做出贡献56.cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维（46-56可用做教育的好处、作用、影响）57.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流58.bias of culture文化偏见59.mainstream culture主流文化60.rote learning、learn things by rote死记硬背61.concentrate ones attention on关注62.cultivate，foster，nurture培养63.promote the students physical and mental /intellectual and emotional development促进学生身心发展64.psychological soundnesswell-being心理健康65.aptitude，talent学习能力（先天）66.ability，skill学习能力（后天）67.tap（开发，发掘） ones potential挖掘某人的潜能68.go astray误入歧途;indiscipline、misbehavior、mischief不遵守纪律; disruptive students、unruly students违反纪律的学生;commit crimes犯罪69.applied sciences应用学科; basic sciences基础科学;humanities人文学科;social sciences社会学科;liberal studies、arts文科;sciences理科;engineering工科70.theoretical knowledge理论知识;practical knowledge实践知识71.university education、college education、higher education ,further education、tertiary education大学教育;vocational educationtraining、 on-the-job training职业教育;primary-level education小学教育;secondary-level education中学教育72.youths、youngsters、adolescents青少年73.develop linguistic skills培养语言技能74.verbal communication口头交流 句子翻译教育的优点：从长远来看，如果人们受过更高的教育，则有更多的机会找到好的工作。In a long runterm, if people could receive higher education, they may have far more opportunities to find good jobs.老师可以帮助学生建立自信心，培养能力，塑造良好的性格，最终成为一个有利于社会的人。Teachers could help students to build up confidence, shape upright characters and ultimately grow a full man beneficial to the society. 学校教育给了学生一个交流沟通的机会，有利于团队精神和创新能力的培养 。Schooling can provide students with an opportunity to communicate with others，which is beneficial to the cultivation of team spirit and innovation.远程教育的优点：远程教育提供了一种更为新颖有效的教育形式，增加人们接受教育的机会，提高就业机会。Distance education provides an original and effective educational model , which can increase the opportunities of being educated and job hunting.为地处偏远和行动不便的人、工作时间不稳定的人提供了受教育的机会。Distance education provides opportunities of receiving education for people with restricted mobility and irregular work schedule, such as the elderly, disabled, injured. 可以同时和全国各地甚至全世界各地的学生进行交流和学习，共享知识。Distance education enables students to communicate and interact with people all over the country or even the world at the same time.远程教育的缺点：缺乏和老师面对面的交流、很难及时接受到老师的反馈。Students lack face-to-face communication with teachers and they have to wait for a long time before receiving feedback about assignments.不像传统教育那样，学生没有机会提高口头交流能力和合作能力等。Unlike traditional education, students have no chance to enhance oral communication skills and cooperation abilities.精力和注意力会被很多东西分散。Students are likely to have many distractions when they study at home. 并不是所有的行业都承认网络教育的学历，缺乏就业认可。Not all work industries acknowledge online degrees, lacking employment recognition.实践科目的好处：增加学生适应社会的能力，找工作的时候更加有竞争力，更快的适应新的工作。Practical courses can increase students capability of adapting the society, so that they can be more competitive in hunting jobs (have more competitiveness in job huntingseeking) and suit to the new position career more rapidly.实践性科目更加有趣，通过实践学习可以增加人际交往能力和合作精神。 Practical courses are more interesting, through which students can improve interpersonal skills as well as cooperation ability. 理论科目的好处：为实践科目提供理论基础，增加知识量，更加有利于学生的深造。These courses could providesupply theoretical foundation for practice and enable students to increase knowledge capacity，which is beneficial to their further education.提高学生解决问题的能力，他们可以从各种观点和经验中获益。XX can improve problem-solving ability, so that they can benefit from a variety of perspectives and experiences.留学的好处：学习不同的文化，开阔视野，有助于语言的学习。Students can learn diversified cultures and expand their visions, which is beneficial to language study.增强竞争力，拥有国际化的就业机会。Studying abroad can enhance competiveness, so that students could have international job opportunities.独立性，生存能力。Studying overseas enables students to cultivate independence and improve survival skills.利用先进的教学设备和教育资源 。take advantage of advanced teaching equipments and recourses 留学的坏处：想家，孤独感，无助感。Living far away from home，students are likely to suffer from homesickness. They may feel lonely and helpless.巨大的经济压力 。Students would be under increasing economic pressure.人才流失 。A number of students choose to study overseas, which means a talent drain to the country.因为缺乏监督，可能会沾染到不好的习惯 。Due to the lack of monitoring, students may be addicted to bad habits.大学教育的优势：有助于提高思考问题、分析问题解决问题的能力。University education is beneficial to critical thinking skills、analytical skills and problem-solving ability.为未来的实践工作提供理论基础，增加未来就业机会。University education can lay a solid foundation for practice, therefore, increasing opportunities in job hunting.大学这样的环境中得到的是综合素养的提高,例如主流社会的价值观念，道德观 。Students can improve comprehensive quality, such as the values and moral concepts of mainstream society in the university. 大专教育的优势：对于收入较低的家庭更为经济。Vocational education is more realistic for lower-income families. 很多人因为入学要求等条件而被大学拒之门外 。Many students are unable to go to university as they fail to meet entrance requirements.很多人具有天赋，职业技术课程更有利于这些人发挥自己的才能 。Most people have specific talents, so receiving vocational education can help them develop their talents to the utmost.只学一个专业的好处：学生将更有时间把精力放在专业课的学习上、节约时间 。Students can devote their time and energy to specific subjects, so they can save more time. 提高专业技能，提高职业竞争力。Focusing on one major can enable students to increase specialized knowledge and improve competitiveness 单独学习的好处：节约时间、更有效率，但个别学生可能失去对学习的兴趣，没有动力 。Studying alone is time-saving and more efficient，but some students may lose learning interest and lack motivation.安静、可以集中精力，培养独立性 。Studying alone is quiet. Students can concentrate on their own studies, through which they can cultivate self independence.科技类 相关短语1. scientific invention科学发明2. exert a far-reaching impact on对产生一种深远的影响3. double-edged sword 双刃剑4. cutting-edge technology尖端科技5. pave the way for the future development为未来的发展铺平道路6. lay a solid foundation for为打下良好的基础7. information explosionoverload信息爆炸8. depletion of resources能源消耗9. high technology高科技10. sophisticated equipment尖端设备11. technological innovation 科技创新12.the information ageera信息时代13. tackle problems解决问题14. over-commercialized过渡商业化的15. enhance boost the efficiency提高效率16. the proliferation of Internet 互联网的广泛使用17. technological development科技发展18. labor-saving省力的 labor-replacing代替人力的19. automatic自动的 automation 自动化20. biotechnology 生物技术21. speedy and comfortable既快捷又舒适22. opposite forces负面影响23. a fatal breakdown致命故障24. potential hazards潜在危险25. pose a threat to对有一种威胁26. promote relative industries促进相关产业发展27. accelerate加速28. means of transportation交通方式29. transportation tools交通工具30. social status社会地位31. environmentally-friendly resources环保的能源32. make peoples life easier使人们生活更方便33. alternative fuel可替代燃料34. sustainable development可持续性发展35. scientific exploration科学探索36. air travel航空旅行37. ridiculous可笑的38. absurd荒唐的39. substitute 取代40. overcome difficulties克服困难41. make progress取得进步42. a sense of national pride民族自豪感43. unprecedented前所未有的44. soaring不断上升的45. give a great push to the economic growth极大地推动了经济发展46. see dramatic breakthroughs取得突破性进展47. aggravate使恶化48. optimize优化49. cure-all solution万能良药50. automobile industry汽车工业51. boost the economic development促进经济发展52. levy the tax征税53. modernization现代化54. be viewed as 被视为是55. be concerned about 对担忧/关注56. pollution-free fuel无污染燃料57. luxury奢侈品58. chronic lead poisoning慢性铅中毒59. fill with 使充斥着60. popularization of cars汽车普及61. lay more emphasis on把重心放在62. observe traffic regulations遵守交通规则63. break traffic regulations违反交通规则64. get stuck in traffic遇上堵车65. rush hour上下班高峰时间66. ease the traffic pressure缓解交通压力67. pedestrian 行人68. pavement人行道69. zebra crossing斑马线70. over speed超速行驶71. bottleneck交通堵塞地区72. set down effective laws制定出积极有效的法律73. impose restrictions on 对实施限制74. short-sighted目光短浅的75. non-renewable resources不可再生资源76.telecommunication远程通信77. a pillar industry支柱产业78. make full use of 充分利用79. road networks公路网80. speed limits限速81. enhance the quality of life提高生活质量82. pay a heavy price付出惨痛的代价83. promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业发展84. traffic engineering交通运输工程85. the number of car ownership汽车拥有量86. call for 需要87. overcrowded过度拥挤的88. violator 违规者89. headache令人头痛的事90. traffic accidents交通事故91. headway进展92. conflict with 与相冲突93. major cause主要原因94. be replaced by 被所取代95. provide convenience for 为提供便利96. curb/deter 限制97. dilemma进退两难98. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事99. energy-saving节能的100. marketable products畅销产品101. potential market潜在市场102. in view of考虑到103. be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle过上一种不健康的生活方式104.fake advertisement不负责任的广告105. fake and exaggerated information虚假信息106. be deceptive and misleading具有欺骗性和误导性107. high-tech products高科技产品108. perfect services完善服务 句子翻译科技类考题的考点主要集中在科技发展对生活的影响和人们生活方式的改变上。积极影响：电脑和自动化设备使得生产效率更高。The production efficiency is enhanced greatly by the popularity of computerization and automation equipment 获得信息更加容易，给人们的日常生活带来极大的便利，提高了人们的生活水平。Science and technology make it easier to obtain information.Science and technology could bring great convenience to our daily lives and promote peoples living standards.通过网络可以做很多事情，比如购物和处理个人财务，不用浪费时间在交通上。People can do numerous affairs viabythrough network/Internet, as a case in point, shopping and dealing with the financial affairs. Namely, people could spend less time commuting. 负面效应：网络交流让人们不愿意外出，和外界的联系减少，性格变得孤僻。Internet communication makes numerous people live an inactive life (keep a life style ). Owing to the decrease of outside touchconnection, their personalities may become isolated.人们在享受着网络媒体所带来的娱乐时容易忽视和家人的交流。As the leisure lives have been enriched which was brought by the Internet amusemententertainment, people tend to neglectoverlook the communication with family members.工业化程度的加强，导致劳动力的需求减少，许多企业不得不裁员。Along with the reinforcement of industrialization, the requirement of labor force is decreasing, thereby many corporations have to reduce staff. 快节奏的生活会引起疾病.The fast pace of life can increase the possibility of diseases, such as obesity, stroke, heart disease and so forth.在家办公/学习优点：增加工作/学习的灵活性Telecommuting enables people to increase the flexibility of working/learning.减少上下班的时间，从而减少给社会交通带来的压力。This lifestyle may reduce commuting time, thereby decreasing the traffic pressure.增加学习/工作的动力，减少在学校/办公室要面临的压力。The motivation of study could be boosted dramatically because of the reduction of pressurestress which we have to face in school/office. 缺点：不利于管理学生或员工，缺乏监督。Due to the lack of monitoring about performance, it is disadvantageous to manage the students and staff.缺乏交流，同事和同学之间有疏远感。Due to the lack of communication, there will be a sense of isolation between members. 第三节 环境类及旅游类环境类 相关短语1.ecosystemecological system 生态系统2.ecological balance生态平衡3.sustainable development可持续发展4.biodiversity生物的多样性5.environmentalistsconservationists环保主义者 animal right activists动物权益保护主义者6.environmentally-friendly（adj.）对环境无害的7.conservation节约8. recycle/reuse (v.) 再利用9.advocate the management of resources倡导资源管理10.benefit from从中受益11.enhance raise the public awareness of 增强公众的意识12.put forward valuable suggestions提出宝贵建议13.play a major role in easing 在缓解上扮演了重要角色14.shortagescarcity lack of（n.）短缺15.participate in the reconstruction of the city参与城市重建16.raise the environmental management level提高环境管理水平17.create a pleasant ecological environment创造出一种和谐的生态环境18.give priority to优先关注19.catch/draw/attract much atten