Book 8 Unit 1.doc

1It was (will be)some timebefore./It was not (will not be)some timebefore.It wasnt long before the people in that country rose up.没有多长时间那个国家的人们就起义了。It will be three hours before he comes back.还得三个小时他才能回来。2It is/has been一段时间since主语did.It is/has been five years since he left here.自从他离开这里到现在已有五年了。It is/has been many years since he smoked.自从他戒烟到现在有好多年了。3It was一段时间since主语had done.When the boy was born，it was 3 years since the PR.C.had been founded.当他出生时，中华人民共和国已成立三年了。1absolutely not：used when saying strongly that someone must not do something or when strongly disagreeing with someone绝对不行；当然不会Do you let your kids travel alone at night?Absolutely not.你让孩子晚上单独外出吗？当然不会。2thats not the point：to tell someone that the fact or reason they are mentioning is not important at all那并不重要；那并不是问题所在Maybe you were trying to be helpful，but thats not the point.或许你极力想帮忙，但那并不重要。.词汇与派生1desperate adj.铤而走险的，绝望的，拼命的；非常重要，渴望 desperation绝望地2vain adj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的 vain徒劳的3bent adj.弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的；n.天赋，爱好bent (doing) sth.决心做某事(通常指坏事)4rag n破布，破衣服；抹布 rags衣衫褴褛5rescue n. & vi. & vt.救援，营救 to the rescue来救援6debt n债务，欠款 debt欠债 7monument n纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像；古迹a monument 某事物的纪念物8intend vt. & vi.打算，计划；想要be intended 打算供之用1poetry n诗歌 n诗 n诗人 2novelist n小说家 n小说3tension n紧张，烦躁；紧张气氛；矛盾，对立 adj.紧张的4painter n画家 v画painting n绘画 5reputation n名誉，名声 n名声reputable adj.有声望的6adore vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕 adj.喜爱的adorable adj.可爱的The novelist wrote lots of fictions and poetry.In his works, he appealed to the people to strengthen unity, resist violence, be generous and civil, not be desperate for the future and persuade people to reform bravely.His works encouraged and educated more and more people to behave themselves.He was good at writing soap operas，either.学情自测A用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1She tried (desperate) to push him away.2What an (adore) child!3Three people were (violence) murdered yesterday.4The book is (intend) for children.B将左栏的单词和右栏的英语释义连接起来1monumentAto have a plan in your mind to do sth.2intend Ba structure built in a public place to celebrate an important person or event3tune Cthe feeling of being so nervous or worried that you cannot relax4characteristic Da song or piece of music 5tension Ea particular quality or feature that is typical of someone or sth.短语与拓展1live to达到，符合(期望)live 经历；度过2touch 谈及，涉及3 tune音调准确；演奏合调be tune with与一致4 ones spare time在空闲时spare effort不遗余力，不吝惜(时间、金钱)5recommend sth. sb. 向某人推荐recommend doing.建议做6at time一次at time从前，曾经7be set 以为背景set 留出8have a talent 有天赋have a gift for有天赋学情自测选词填空1He to make her happy again.2The breathtakingly beautiful scenery certainly expectations.3He did not the issue of immigration.4The peaceful setting was his mood.5The film 19thcentury New England.经典课文原句1They are novels，plays and poems that were written a long time ago and (被写得如此好以致今天人们仍然读它们)2This makes them difficult for some people to read，so (它们经常被放在架子上落满灰尘)3He first published many novels (一次一章)in newspapers，and some were later performed on stage.4 (失去双亲后), Pip lives with his older sister and her husband Joe.5Later that day a pair of brand new sneakers lay next to his chair，and (在角落里有一个新足球)6Pip dislikes it (当乔来看他时)in London.7In 1995, an awardwinning film (根据简奥斯丁的小说爱玛) came out.8By the end of the novel， (皮普改变了很多)9The sun was shining as Kevin headed for the old bench (每天下午放学后与迈克见面的地方)10After it was published， (他变得全国闻名).教材与高考(教材原句)Pip, who is seven years old when the story begins, is in a foggy cemetery when a desperate criminal appears and frightens him.(2011浙江，4)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help. Aafter BwhileCsince Dwhen命题思路答案选D项。考查when作并列连词的用法。when作并列连词，意为“此时，这时”，常构成如下结构：be doing.when., be about to do. when.，had done.when.。变式训练Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park she was bitten on the leg by a lion.Awhen BwhileCsince Donce.单元语法自测否定词与否定句根据题目后面的要求完成句子1He is unhappy today, ？ (完成反意疑问句)2All of us didnt come to the meeting.(改为全否定) 3He didnt go until I came back.(用强调句型强调until部分) 4你怎么小心也不过分。(翻译句子) 5这公园美得无法形容。(翻译句子) .A 1.e6.in7.to8forB 1.poem；poet2.novel3.tense4.paint5.repute6.adoring学情自测A 1.endedB 1.B2.A3.D4.E5.C.1.up；through2.on3.in；in4.in；no5.to6.a；one7.in；aside8.for学情自测1spared no effort2.lived up to3.touch on4.in tune with5.is set in.1.were so well written that people still read them nowadays2.they are often left to gather dust on shelves3.one chapter at a time4.Having lost his parents5.in the corner was a new soccer ball6when Joe comes to visit him7.based on Jane Austens novel Emma8.Pip has changed a lot9.where he met Mike every afternoon after school10he became famous nationwide.A.1.isnt he2.None of us came to the meeting.3.It was not until I came back that he went.4.You can never be careful enough.5.The beauty of the park is more than words can describe.1desperate adj. feeling or showing that you have little hope and are ready to do anything without worrying about danger to yourself or others不惜冒险的，不顾一切的；giving little hope of success绝望的 feel/be/get desperate感觉/变得绝望的be desperate to do sth.极想做某事be desperate for sth.渴望得到某物be in desperate need非常需要 (1)The country is in a desperate state.那个国家的形势非常危急。(2)He was desperate to get a job.他很想找到一份工作。(3)He money to treat his wifes disease.他急切地想弄到钱给妻子看病。2threat n. a statement in which you tell sb.that you will punish or harm them，especially if they do not do what you want威胁，恐吓；the possibility of trouble，danger or disaster凶兆，征兆 threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事threaten sb. with sth. 用威胁某人 (1)The terrorists threatened to blow up the plane if their demands were not met.恐怖分子扬言如果他们的要求得不到满足，就要炸毁飞机。(2)The boss threatened to fire the girl.老板扬言要解雇那个女孩。(3)A robber blocked my way and threatened me with a knife.一个劫匪挡住了我的去路，用刀子威胁我。3resist vto stop yourself from doing sth. that you would very much like to do抵制；抗拒；反抗 resist doing sth.抵制做某事put up resistance to.进行对的抵抗 (1)Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive，and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you go out. (2011山东，阅读表达)确保自己能抵制住回复每条信息的欲望，而且外出时，考虑一下是不是把手机留在家里。(2)I couldnt resist him the secret.我忍不住把秘密告诉了他。(3)There has been a lot of resistance to this new law.反对这一部新法律的人很多。4reputation n. the opinion that people have about what sb./sth.is like，based on what has happened in the past名誉，名声 have a reputation for.以而闻名live up to ones reputation名副其实earn ones reputation赢得名声 (1)He has a good reputation as a doctor.作为一名医生，他赢得了好名声。(2)She has a reputation for generosity.她以慷慨大方博得好评。(3)What she did ruined her reputation.她的行为败坏了自己的名誉。5debt n. a sum of money that sb.owes借款；欠款；债务；the situation of owing money，especially when you cannot pay欠债情况 out of debt不欠债run/get into debt负债get out of debt还清债务pay (back)/repay ones debt偿还债务(不是“还清债务” (1)He ran into debt again.他又(开始)负债了。(2)He is deeply/heavily in debt.他债台高筑。(3)You saved my life；I am forever in your debt/in debt to you.你救了我的命，我永远感激不尽。6adore vto love sb. very much热爱；爱慕；to like sth.very much喜爱 (1)She absolutely adores her nieces and nephews.她极其疼爱她的侄女和侄儿们。(2)He adores to parties.他喜欢参加各种聚会。7intend vto have a plan, result or purpose in your mind when you do sth.打算；计划；想要 intend to do/doing sth.打算、意图做某事intend sb. to do sth.意图让某人做某事be intended for/to do.旨在，预定用途；为打算的had intended to do. intended to have done.本打算做 (1)By turning kids on to fishing, he intended to present an alternative way of life.(2010天津，完形)通过将孩子们的注意力转向钓鱼，他打算向他们展示另一种不同以往的生活方式。(2)She had intended to catch/catching the early train, but she didnt get up in time.她本打算赶早班车，可是起晚了。(3)They intended that the plan (should)be put into practice within this year.They be put into practice within this year.他们打算在今年内实行该计划。对点自测.语境填词1She working with children.2I have three years to work off the .3This book is for children.4His father to beat the boy if he stole again.5We had no food left at all and were getting .6He was unable to the temptation of taking the wallet.7I have read an article about Yao Ming，one with good at home and abroad.单项填空1The programme for children turned out to be welcomed by people of different ages.Aused BintendedCusing Dintending2Men can only adore women who are .Aadorable BadoringCadoration Dadored3Youve been so kind to us that we will always be deeply .Aout of debt Bin your debtCin trouble Din danger4He was so desperate a job that he would do anything.Afor Bto Cwith Dabout5His girlfriend couldnt resist him about his family background.Ato ask BaskingCask Dabout asking6Her brother to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.Adeclared BthreatenedCwarned Dclaimed7This company has a very bad in that province.Arepetition BreputationCfamous Dname1be bent on (doing) sth.一心想要(做)；决心要(做) bend ones mind to sth.致力于某事，专心致志于某事bend (sb.) to sth.迫使(某人)屈从、顺从；说服make up ones mind下定决心determine (sb.) to do sth.(使某人)下决心做某事(动作)be to do sth.下决心做某事(状态) (1)According to the text，what was the author determined to do in that autumn？(2011陕西，阅读C)根据文章，作者决定在那个秋天干什么？(2)She is bent on making life difficult for me.她一心和我过不去。(3)Dont the pressure.不要屈从于压力。2on the run跑着；在逃 vi. & vt.跑；开动(机器等)；经营；伸展，扩散，流动 run 结束；东西用完了(主语为物，无被动语态)；流出run into偶然遇见，碰到(某人)run out of (人)用完了；从中流出/跑出in the long/short run长远/短期地看 语境活用The adventurer began to make him (1) his supplies.On top of this，his water was also (2) He decided to find somebody for help.Just then，he (3) a hunter who helped him.写作句组满分作文之佳句aWhen I first learned to write in English，I ran into many difficulties.bWe will meet with some difficulties when we learn English.cI met one of my friends in the street yesterday.3live up to达到，符合，不辜负 live(from) hand to mouth仅够糊口度日live on以为食；继续活着live through经历live a.life过着的生活live by doing sth.靠做某事赚钱为生(或获取所需 (1)I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old.(2011山东，完形)八岁时我第一次去听现场摇滚音乐会。(2)He failed to his parents expectation.他辜负了父母的期望。(3)They live a peaceful life.他们过着平静的生活。思考题常见的能跟同源宾语的动词有： 4come/go to sb.s rescue营救某人 v营救(1)The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailors from the sinking ship.救生艇被派出去救沉船上的水手。(2)The rescue team came to the visitors rescue on the island.救援队去营救岛上的游客。5Pips sister often abuses him，but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个善良、淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。句式提取：would rather do.than do.(1)would rather do.than do.“宁愿也不愿”。(2)“would rather动词原形”意为“宁可；宁愿；最好”。所带的宾语从句，其谓语用虚拟语气：表示一个现在或将来的愿望，谓语用一般过去时；表示一个过去的愿望，谓语用过去完成时。(3)other than除了，除以外，常用于否定句中，相当于except，but等。rather than 宁可也不；而不是；与其倒不如，用于连接两个并列成分。prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿而不愿or rather更确切地说(1)Well，it is something that you would rather not have anyone else know about.(2011江西，阅读A)噢，那是你不愿让任何别的人知道的事情。(2) work in the countryside.我宁可在农村工作。(3)I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.我决定写信而不是打电话。6What it really means to be a gentleman is an important theme in Great Expectations.远大前程的一个重要主题是作为一个绅士的真正意义。句式提取：What it really means. what是连接代词，引导的从句可作主语、宾语、表语等，what本身在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 (1)I want to be liked and loved for what I am inside.(2010北京，31)我想让人们因我的内在品质而喜欢我和爱我。(2)Everyone is confused by .大家对教授说的感到困惑。(3)He is what is called a genius in language.他是一个所谓的语言天才。写作句组满分作文之佳句a We should be responsible for what we say and what we do so that we can develop a pleasant relationship with others. (2011湖南)bWhat puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. (2011陕西) cThat he is using two forks as a pair of Chinese chopsticks surprises me.(2009北京)对点自测.选词填空1He has two world wars.2The firefighters the people the burning house.3He the Russian study.4The lecturer his speech before giving it.翻译句子1我们切不可不懂装懂。(宾语从句) 2她宁愿要一个小的而不愿要大的。 .单项填空1Its the test system， the teachers，that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students.Aother than Bor ratherCrather than Dmore than2As the child was seriously ill，we the doctor.Aran for Bran awayCran across Dran after3The soldiers have tried to go to rescue in the lake.Athe boy BtheirCthe Dthe boys4People in the north chiefly wheat.Alive；on Beat；onClive；by Dhave；with5Many young people in the west are expected to leave could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.Aas BthatCwhich Dwhat6 training his daughter in English，he put an ad like this in the paper，“ ，an English teacher for a tenyearold girl.”ABent on；Wanted BBent on；WantingCBend on；Wanted DBend on；Wanting感谢函(信)一、篇章结构1交待在什么时间、因为什么事情而感谢某人。2在感谢信的开头通常要写：Dear.3在信的结尾要写：All the best.二、范文欣赏：感谢一位外教老师的帮助Dear Sue，Im Li Hua，one of your students in China and its almost a month since you left us and we all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us.The other day we had an English speech contest at which I won the first prize and this again reminded me of all your kind help.Yesterday we went to water the trees we planted together on the hill behind the school.The tree you planted yourself is growing well，and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood in your honor.We hope to know more about you and your American students and also hope to keep in close touch with you.All the best.Li Hua课时规范训练.单项填空(建议用时8)1So sudden_that the enemy had no time to escape.Adid the attack Bthe attack didCwas the attack Dthe attack was2It has been revealed that some government leaders_their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.Aemploy BtakeCabuse Doverlook3Dont be_.Things will soon pick up and we havent be driven to_.Adesperate；desperateBdesperate；desperationClose heart；desperationDhopeless；desperate4When his parents were against his marriage，he _ them with death.Athreatened BwarnedCreminded Dpersuaded5I didnt mean_anything, but those apples looked so good I couldnt resist_one.Ato eat；trying Bto eat；to tryCeating；to try Deating；trying6She has already begun to establish a reputation _ a writer.A/ Bas Cfor Dof7Im _ him for what he has done for me.Ain debt Bin debt toCowing to Dowed to8The boys adore their mothers. Which of the following cant replace the word “adore”？Alove Bare devoted toCare keen on Denjoy9The play is OK. When do you intend_at the theatre？Ato put it on Bto put on itCputs it on Dto putting it on10He is_ learning English well.Abent to Bbent onCbending to Dbend on11Keep the machine_ and you can