英语五年级下学期知识归类.doc

五年级下学期知识归类NAME_ CLASS( )GRADE5MODULE 1 Our Life1. 词汇 （1）名词( N.)Leeds利兹（英国城市）subject学科hour小时piano钢琴e-mail电子邮件noon中午（2）动词（ V. ） study学习；攻读；研究practice练习；实践may可以begin开始e-mail发电子邮件teach教授；讲授 should应该；将要worry担心finish完成（3）形容词 （adj.）former从前的；以前的early早的 glad高兴的；乐意的each各自的；每个的 other其他的tired疲劳的 worried担心的；闷闷不乐的（4）副词 （adv .） early早地 soon不久；尽快 together共同 seldom很少（5）其他词（ conj. prep. aux.）than比；与相比较 may可以each每一；各；各自；每个other其他2. 缩写词 shouldnt= should not不应该3. 短语 former pupil从前的学生 pen friend笔友 each other互相be worried about 担心 hand in交上来；递交on time按时；依时do well in（在方面）做得好 catch up with赶上in this photo在这照片中study at Rose School在Rose学校学习at the school canteen在学校的食堂里in Leeds, English在英国的利兹in Guangzhou, China在中国的广州get up early起得早 go to school去上学 get to school去上学go to work去上班 by underground乘地铁by school bus乘校巴study Chinese学习中文 study maths学习数学begin classes开始上课go back home回家 go home回家 other subjects其他的学科have lunch吃午餐 have dinner吃晚餐 like you像你一样need to do her homework需要做她的家庭作业go to bed 睡觉after school放学后 after class下课后 on weekdays在周一到周五for an hour用一小时 for half an hour用半小时 practice the piano练习钢琴 one year older than me比我大一岁thinner now than before现在比以前要瘦go to bed later than me比我还要晚睡觉 look tired看起来很累sleep in class在课堂上睡觉 late for school上学迟到work in his bedroom在他房间里做作业 finish his homework完成他的作业a lot of homework许多作业 in the morning在早上 at noon在中午in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在傍晚 at night在晚上3. 重点句子(1) Whos the pretty girl in this photo, Miss White? Miss White, 照片上那漂亮的女孩是谁？-Its my former pupil Sue. 是我的以前的学生Sue。(2) Does she go to school by underground? 她是乘地铁上学的吗？-No. She always goes to school by school bus. 不。她总是乘校巴上学的。(3) Does she study Chinese at school? 他在学校学习中文吗？-No, she studies maths, English, science, music, art, P.E. and other subjects. 不，她学习数学，英语，科学，音乐，美术，体育和其他的学科。(4) Does she have lunch at school? 她在学校吃午餐吗？-Yes, she does. 是的，她是的。(5) Does she need to do her homework after school? 放学后她需要做作业吗？-Yes, she does. 是的，她是的。(6) On weekdays she always does her homework for an hour after dinner. 平时周一到周五她总是在晚餐后用一小时来做作业。(7) And she practices the piano for half an hour like you. 她还像你一样用半小时来练习弹钢琴。(8) Shes one year older than me. 她比我大一岁。(9) How does she go to school? 她是怎样上学的？-She goes to school by school bus. 她乘校巴回学校。4. 日常用语(1) Could you help me? 你能帮我吗？ -Id love to./ Id be glad to.我非常愿意。(2) I think so. 我想是吧！ (3) I dont think so. 我想不是吧！ 我不这样认为。(4) A: Hello! May I speak to Miss Yang? 你好！我找杨老师!B: This is Miss Yang speaking. / Its Miss Yang speaking. / Speaking.我就是。 Whos that, please? 请问你是哪位？A: Its Situ here. 我是司徒。(5) Really? 真的吗？5. 语法归纳(1)频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never(2)一般现在时，第三人称单数，动词的变化：1）第三人称，单数：能用He, She, It 可以代替的都是第三人称，而且是单数的。2）动词变化的形式A 一般在词尾加“s”： work- worksread-reads look-looks like-likesB 以“s,x,sh,ch和辅音字母加o”结尾的动词在词尾加上“es”： catch-catches wash-washes do-doesgo-goesC. 以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，改“y”为“i”再加上“es”： fly- flies study-studiesD. 不规则：have-has(3)表示日期的介词有：at, in, on , for等1）表示时刻用at：at six, at nine thirty2) 跟在星期前用on：on Sunday, on Sunday morning3) 表示时间的长短用for: for an hour (用一小时的时间)(4)like的两种解释：I like English very much. (like 表示： ) She looks like her mother. (like表示： )MODULE 2 Seeing A Doctor1. 词汇 （1）名词( N.)matter问题 sweet糖果 plenty丰富；大量 bath沐浴checkup身体检查medicine药 time次数 headache头疼 toothache牙疼fever发烧，发热stomachache胃疼；肚子痛pain疼；痛苦（2）动词（ V. ） feel感觉；觉得 wake叫醒checkup检查（3）形容词 （adj.）ill有病的 bad坏掉 hot热的 cold冷的 pale苍白的better更好的（4）副词 （adv .）first首先的 better更好地quickly很快地2. 缩写词 youd better=you had better 你最好 3. 短语 see a doctor看医生see the doctor看医生 go to the doctor看医生have a cold感冒have a headache头痛 have a toothache牙疼have a fever发烧have a stomachache胃痛；肚子痛 have a sore throat喉咙痛have a pain here这里疼feel tired感觉很累的 feel ill感觉生病的feel bad感觉不好的feel weak感觉虚弱的 feel hot感觉很热的feel cold感觉很冷的feel good感觉很好 look very pale看起来很苍白get dressed穿衣服get up起床 wake up醒来go back to sleep回去睡觉late for school上学迟到 eat quickly快点吃time for school是时候上学 time to go to school是时候上学了 walk a lots every day每天走很多路 give you a checkup给你检查一下at school在学校 at home在家 read for a long time读书很长时间take the medicine three times a day一天吃三次药have to不得不stay at home for one day留在家休息一天4. 重点句型（1）“你应该/不应该。”的表达句子。（注意健康的饮食和生活规律才是健康之道。）1）You should eat plenty of fruits.你应该多吃水果。2）You should eat plenty of vegetables. 你应该多吃蔬菜。3）You should drink lots of milk. 你应该多喝牛奶。4）You should drink lots of warm water. 你应该多喝温水。5) You should go to bed early.你应该早点睡觉。6) You should go for a walk every day. 你应该每天散步。7) You should wash your hands before you eat. 你应该在吃饭前洗手。8) You should have a bath every day. 你应该每天洗澡。9) You should take more exercise every day. 你应该每天加强锻炼。10) You shouldnt eat too much chocolate. 你不应该吃太多巧克力。11）You shouldnt eat too many sweets. 你不应该吃太多糖果。12）You shouldnt drink too much Coke. 你不应该喝太多可乐。 13）You shouldnt drink lots of coffee.你不应该喝太多咖啡。14）You shouldnt drink lots of cold water. 你不应该喝太多冰水。15）You shouldnt play computer games too often. 你不应该太经常玩电脑游戏.16）You shouldnt watch TV too much. 你不应该看太多电视。17）You shouldnt go to bed late. 你不应该太晚上床睡觉。（2）另外，我们还学过这些表达的方式表示劝告。1）Youd better stay in bed. 你最好躺在床上。2）Dont eat too much chocolate.别吃太多的巧克力。（3）看病用语。 1）Whats the matter? 你有什么事啊？2）You look tired and pale. 你看起来很累的样子，还有脸色很苍白。3）Let me give you a checkup first. 让我来先给你检查一下。4）Open your mouth and say “Ah”. 张开你的嘴巴说“啊”。5）I think you have got a bad cold. 我觉得你应该是患了重感冒。6）You should drink plenty of water. 你应该多喝水。7) Take this medicine three times a day. 这些药一天吃3次。8）Youd better stay in bed for two days. 你最好在床上休息两天。9) Dont worry! Youll be get well soon! 别担心！你很快就会好起来的！ 1）I dont feel good. /I dont feel very well. 我感觉不好。2）Sometimes I feel hot and sometimes I feel cold. 有时我觉得热，有时我觉得冷。3) I have a pain here. 我这儿疼。、4） I think Im ill. 我觉得我真的是生病了。（4）I dont want to be late for school.我不想上学迟到。5. 日常用语：（1）Wake up! 起床！（2）Get dressed.穿上衣服。（3）Dont be late for school.上学不要迟到。6. 语法归纳：（1）记住every和this, that表示时间时前面不加介词。I go swimming every morning. 我每天早上都去游泳。（2）many, much, a lot of （lots of）, plenty of这些词汇表示“许多、大量”的意思，但用法不同：1) many 只能修饰可数名词：There are many birds in the sky.2) much 只能修饰不可数名词：There is much water in the bottle.3) a lot of （lots of）和 plenty of可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词：There are a lot of flowers under that tree.There is lots of water in the swimming pool.There are plenty of eggs in the box.There is plenty of milk in the glass.MODULE 3 Our School And Our Class1. 词汇 （1）名词( N.) classmate同班同学country国家language语言（2）形容词 （adj.） large大的international国际的；世界的tidy整齐的bright光亮的；明亮的；聪明的（3）数词 （num .） thousand千（4）副词 （adv .）more更多；多hard努力地，辛苦地（5）其他词（ pron.） mine我的yours你的/你们的his他的hers她的its它的ours我们的theirs他/她/它们的2. 缩写词 neednt = need not 不必3.短语more beautiful更漂亮 more than多于 move to搬迁至 quite a lot相当多this term这个学期 walk there走去那里 hard-working努力工作的have to不得不 leave school离开学校 leave for离开前往 speak Chinese说中文 much larger than比大得多much brighter than比明亮得多 much cuter than比可爱得多study at Zhuguang Road Primary School在珠光路小学读书 in my country在我的国家other country其他国家 ten countries 10个国家nearer to your home距离你家更近些 visit our school 参观我们的学校one thousand and eighty 1080 two thousand 2000have a harder job to do有更艰难的工作去做 some of your classmates你的一些同学当中4. 重点句型（1）His school is better than mine. 他的学校比我的要好。（2）Is your new school much larger than the old one? 你的新学校比旧学校大吗？（3）Does the new school have more classrooms than the old one?新学校比旧学校多课室吗？ -Yes, it does.是的。（4）He gets up earlier than us.他比我们早起床。（5）Which subject do you like better? 你比较喜欢哪一个学科？ -I like maths./ I like English and Chinese. / I like P.E., music, art and science.我喜欢数学。/我喜欢英语和语文。/我喜欢体育，音乐，美术和科学。（6）She comes from China. 她来自中国。（7）He is from Australia.他是来自澳大利亚的。（8）What language do they speak? 他们说什么语言的？ -They speak Japanese. 他们讲日语。（9）What language does he speak? 他说什么语言的？ -He speaks French.他讲法语。（10）Does she speak English or Russian? 她讲英语还是俄罗斯语的？ -She speaks Russian. 她讲俄罗斯语。（11）You neednt go there. 你们不用去那里。5. 语法归纳（1）人称代词和物主代词的用法。我（第一人称单数）你（第二人称单复数）他/她/它（第三人称单数）我们（第一人称复数）他/她/它（第三人称复数）人称代词（主格）Iyouhe/she/itwethey人称代词（宾格）meyouhim/her/itusthem形容词性物主代词myyourhis/her/itsourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshis/hers/itsourstheirs（2）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化形式1)形容词和副词的单词区分：形容词后面有一个“的”；副词后面有一个“地”。构成法原级 - 比较级 - 最高级1. 一般情况下的词末加-er, -estsmall - smaller - smallest; old - _ - _;new-_-_; short-_-_;cheap-_-_; low - _ - _ 2. 如果词尾以-e结尾，则词末加-r, -stnice nicer nicest; large _ _; white _ _; cute _ _3. 单音节的词末只有一个辅音字母，则先双写这个辅音字母，再加上-er, -estbig bigger biggest; fat _ _;thin_; hot_-_；red-_-_4. 以-y结尾的词，改-y为-i, 再加-er, -esthappy-_-_; hungry-_-_;pretty-_-_; easy-_-_;heavy-_-_5. 其他双音节和多音节的词在前面加more, mosthonest - more honest - most honest;important _ important _ important;beautiful _ beautiful _ beautiful；slowly- _ slowly _ slowly；boring _ boring _ boringhorrible _ horrible _ horrible；excited - _ excited _ excited；delicious - _ delicious - _ delicious;interesting - _ interesting _ interesting;dangerous - _ dangerous - _ dangerous6. 常用的不规则变化good-_-_; well-_-_; many-_-_; much-_-_; bad-worse-worst; badly-_-_; little-less-least2) 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法：比较级勇于两者的比较，表示“更”，句子中有“than”.最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，表示“最”，句子中有表示范围的短语，如：of the three, in the world, in our class等还要看上下文语境：This ruler is 1 metre long. That ruler is 3 metres long. So that ruler is longer.The red cat and the black run fast. The white cat run faster. The white cat run fastest.形容词最高级前一定要有the,而副词最高级前则不需要。在比较级前面使用much强调程度“强得多”。An elephant is much heavier than a frog.MODULE 4 Wild Animals1. 词汇 （1）名词( N.)whale鲸 blue whale蓝鲸 dinosaur恐龙 cheetah猎豹leopard豹 crocodile鳄鱼 shark鲨鱼 eagle鹰 land陆地 metre米；公尺kilometre公里 ton吨 bone骨（2）动词（ V. ） weigh称重量；称（3）副词 （adv .）over超过2. 短语 each day每天 four tons of food 4吨的食物 have teeth有牙齿 have no teeth没牙齿 in the park在公园里 at the park在公园in the sea在海里 in the world在世界上in water在水里on land在陆地上 the biggest animals最大的动物 draw a horse画一匹马favourite animals最喜欢的动物look like看起来of all animals在所有的动物中of the three三者之中 of all the birds在所有的小鸟中 run fastest跑得最快thirty metres long 30米长ninety-five kilometres an hour 每小时95公里3. 重点句型（1）Elephants are the biggest animals in the world. 世界上大象是最大的动物。（2）Of all animals, cheetahs run fastest. 在所有的动物中，猎豹跑得最快。（3）Blue whales are the biggest animals in the world. 蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。（4）Which is bigger, a blue whale or a dinosaur?蓝鲸和恐龙哪个大？-A dinosaur.恐龙。（5）Which is the tallest, a snake, a giraffe or a pig? 蛇，长颈鹿和猪，谁最高？ -A giraffe. 长颈鹿。（6）Who works hardest in our class?我们班谁学习最努力？ -Hu Xiaoting.胡晓婷。/Liu Meiyun.刘美芸。（7）It can be more than 30 metres long. 它可以有超过30米长。（8）It weighs over 150 tons. 它重量可达150吨多。（9）It can jump over 5 metres high. 它可以跳超过5米的高度。（10）Id like to go with you. 我想和你一起去。MODULE 5 Eating Habits1. 词汇 （1）名词( N.)burger汉堡包peach桃子Chinese cabbage白菜 menu菜单restaurant餐馆；饭店pork猪肉sea food海产食物；海鲜 fruit-vegetable果菜类kind种类；性质 cereal谷类食品；谷类 queen王后；女王 Snow White白雪公主（2）动词（ V. ） prefer更喜欢；宁愿shall将会agree同意（3）形容词 （adj.） full满的，饱的famous著名的；出名的 strange奇怪的different不同的important重要的western西方的；西部的（4）副词 （adv .） inside在里面again又；再一次（5）助词（ aux.）shall将；会2. 短语 go inside走进去likebest最喜欢so full太饱了all kinds of所有的种类be bad for对没有好处be good for对有好处Chinese food中餐Western food西餐different foods不同的食物favourite drinks最喜欢的饮料have lunch吃午餐have dinner吃晚餐eat at Jimmys 在Jimmys餐厅吃饭 more delicious than比更美味walk back home走回家very famous非常出名agree with you同意你Guangzhou Restaurant广州酒家 the most important foods最重要的食物the names of the foods 食物的名字3. 重点句型（1）Which do you prefer, hamburgers or pizza? 汉堡包与比萨，哪一个你更喜欢吃？-I prefer hamburgers. 我比较喜欢汉堡包。（2）Where shall we have dinner?我们在哪里吃晚餐？-Guangzhou Restaurant.广州酒家。（3）Which food would you like? 你喜欢吃哪类食物？-I prefer meat. 我喜欢吃肉。（4）What would you like to drink? 你想喝点什么吗？ -Id like to drink a cup of tea./ A cup of tea./ Tea.我想来一杯茶。（5）What would you like to eat? 你想吃点什么吗？-Id like to eat beef./ Beef. 我吃牛扒。（6）When are we going to have dinner here again? 我们打算什么时候再来这里吃晚餐呢？ -Next Sunday evening.下周日晚上吧！（7）Do you agree with me? 你同意我吗？ -Yes, I do. 我同意。 / No, I dont.我不同意。（8）Im so full. 我太饱了。（9）Pizza is more delicious than hamburger. 比萨比汉堡包更美味。（7）Me too! 我也是！（8）I dont understand. 我不明白。/我不能理解。MODULE 6 Weather1. 词汇 （1）名词( N.) weather天气 temperature温度zero零点；零度 degree度数yesterday昨天raincoat雨衣umbrella伞 New Zealand新西兰 season季节month月份fire火；炉火snowman雪人snowmen雪人（复数）sightseeing观光place地方（2）动词（ V. ） rain下雨sound听起来ski滑雪last持续（3）形容词 （adj.）wet湿的；潮湿的windy有风的sunny阳光充足的cloudy多云的 snowy雪的，多雪的 warm暖和的foggy有雾的rainy下雨的；多雨的cool凉的；凉爽的dry干的；干燥的（4）副词 （adv .） because因为（5）数词（num.） zero零（6）连词（conj.） because因为（7）感叹词（interj.） bye-bye再会bye再会2. 短语ski in mountains在山上滑雪 in New Zealand在新西兰 in England在英格兰in spring在春天里in summer在夏天里 in autumn在秋天里 in winter在冬天里put on穿上quite cloudy相当多云的 quite cold相当冷寒 too windy风太大了eat ice cream吃雪糕 fromto 从到 go on holiday去度假go sightseeing去观光 make a snowman堆雪人make snowmen堆雪人(复数)spring months春季月份talk about谈及watch TV看电视wear T-shirts穿T恤衫 wear shorts穿短裤sound great听起来很好play in the park在公园里玩 sit by the fire坐在火炉边take your raincoat带上你的雨衣take your umbrella带上你的雨伞take more warm clothes带多一些暖和的衣服 much colder today than yesterday今天比昨天要冷得多3. 重点句型（1）Its much colder today than yesterday. 今天比昨天冷多了。（2）Will it be warmer tomorrow than today? 明天将比今天暖和吗？-Yes, it will. 是的。/ No, it wont. 不是的。（3）What is the weather like there today? 今天那里的天气怎么样？-Its sunny. / Its hot and dry. 天气是晴朗的。/天气是热的和干燥的。（4）What will the weather be like there tomorrow? What is the weather going to be like tomorrow? 明天那里的天气将怎样？-It will be warm. 将会暖和。 （5）