2010年中考初中英语总复习.doc

初中英语总复习 一. 单项选择：(15%)1. Im afraid two years _ quite a long time.A. are B. be C. is D. were2. _ of us likes skiing in winter.A. Everyone B. all C. All D. Each3. The child _ to run over to his mother _ he saw her.A. couldnt wait, while B. couldnt wait, whenC. waited, while D. waited, when4. The boy in the river tried to get out, _ HELP.A. saying B. said C. called D. calling5. Though Santa Claus isnt real, everyone likes him, _?A. dont they B. do they C. will you D. shall we6. The weather in Moscow is worse than _.A. London B. in London C. it in London D. that in London7. Sophia has _ England since last month.A. gone B. been to C. been in D. gone to8. I think well stay in Shaanxi for _.A. an month or two B. one and two monthsC. two or three months D. two months or three9. _ is Lucy fighting?A. With who B. With whom C. To who D. To whom10. It was too dirty outside, so Mary _ her mouth and nose _ hands.A. was covered, with B. was covered, byC. covered, with his D. covered, with her11. _ the money he bought things for his lab.A. With B. On C. From D. In12. Which of these would you _ own?A. most like B. like most C. most like to D. like most to13. There is _ much water in the cup.A. very B. so C. quite D. such14. He didnt understand both of the sentences. This sentence meansHe understood _.A. the two sentences B. all the sentencesC. only one sentence D. neither of the sentences15. One of my brothers is a doctor, _ the other is a soldier.A. so B. because C. while D. when 二. 完形填空：(10%)John lived with his mother in a very big house, and when she _16_, the house became too big _17_ him, so he bought a _18_ one in the next street. There was a very nice old clock in his _19_ house, and when the men came to take his things to the new house, John thought, Im not going to let them _20_ my beautiful old clock in the truck. Perhaps they will break it, and then it will be very expensive to repair it. So he _21_ and began to carry it down the road in his arms. It was heavy, so he stopped two or three times to have _22_. Then suddenly a small boy came along the road. He stopped and looked at John for _23_ seconds. Then he said to John, Youre a _24_ man, arent you? _25_ dont you buy a watch like everybody else?16. A. worked B. died C. studied D. played17. A. at B. with C. for D. about18. A. smaller B. bigger C. nicer D. larger19. A. second B. first C. third D. new20. A. to carry B. bring C. carry D. to take21. A. picks it up B. picked it up C. picks up it D. picked up it22. A. a look B. a drink C. a rest D. a walk23. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little24. A. great B. foolish C. clever D. bright25. A. Where B. When C. How D. Why 三. 阅读理解：(15%) AMost people began to count in tens because they had ten fingers on their hands. But in some countries, people counted on one hand and used the three parts of their four fingers. So they counted in twelves, not in tens.Perhaps because of this the Egyptians (埃及人) divided (分) the day into twelve hours, and later scientists divided the circle into twelve parts of 30. People also used the number twelve parts. The old British money was the same, where was twelve pence (便士) in a shilling. But strangely there were twenty shillings in a pound. Today the British use a different system (体系), with a hundred pence in a pound. Today many people in Europe still count eggs in twelves. They buy a dozen eggs in a shop, or they buy half-a-dozen eggs. They do not buy eggs in tens or fives.26. Some people counted things in groups of twelve because they _.A. had ten fingers on their handsB. had twelve fingers of their handsC. counted on one hand which had four fingersD. counted on one hand and used the three parts on each of their four fingers.27. The Egyptians had _ hours a day.A. ten B. twelve C. twenty D. twenty-four28. In the old British money there were _ pence in a pound.A. twelve B. one hundredC. one hundred and twenty D. two hundred and forty29. There are _ in British money now.A. pounds, shillings and pence B. pounds and shillingsC. shillings and pence D. pounds and pence30. Many people in Europe dont buy eggs in tens or fives because _.A. they are used to counting things in groups of twelveB. eggs sold in fives of tens are more expensiveC. they hate the number five and tenD. they dont eat eggs very often BWhen man began to search (探索) the skies, he saw a lot of things. In the universe, the earth seemed to be just a small bit of dust. It is only a small planet (行星), and travels around the sun. The sun, together with its planets, travels in the Milky Way (银河), our galaxy (星系). The Milky Way has about thirty billion (十亿) stars like our sun, and is one of about a hundred million galaxies in the universe. Because the space is so great, it is difficult to work out how far away a star is. Instead of kilometres, we have light-years. A light year means the distance light travels in one year. Our nearest neighbour galaxy is more than 900, 000 light-years away from the earth.31. Man has known that _.A. the Milky Way is the only galaxyB. other galaxies are near oursC. the sun is a large star in the Milky WayD. the earth is a small part of the universe32. A galaxy is the name of _.A. a large group of starsB. the sunC. planets like the earthD. the universe33. In the Milky Way we can see many _.A. galaxies B. suns like oursC. stars like our sun D. Both B and C34. We use _ to work out how far a star is from us.A. kilometres B. metres C. light-years D. months and years35. Our galaxys nearest neighbour is as far away as light cantravel in _.A. a yearB. 900,000 years C. 3 seconds D. 9 million years CIt is only during the last few years that man has generally realized that in the world of nature a balance exists between all forms of life. No living thing can exist by itself. It is part of a system in which all forms of life are joined together. If we change one part of the nature order, this will in its turn almost certainly bring about changes in some other part.The cutting down of forests reduces the supply of oxygen (减少氧气供应量). The killing of weeds and insects by chemicals (化学药品) leads to the wide-spread poisoning (中毒) of animals and birds. The throwing of waste products into the ocean hurts life in the sea, while waste gases change the chemical balance of the atmosphere and shut out some of the suns necessary life-giving rays (光线).And so we could go on, adding more examples, until in despair (绝望) we might feel like giving up the struggle to control (控制) and keep within limits (限制) these harmful human activities. Man is very clever at changing the world around him to satisfy his immediate needs, but he is not so clever at looking far ahead, or at thinking about what the future results of his action might be.Man may well destroy himself in his attempt (企图) to be too ambitious (有野心的)36. The first paragraph of the story tells us that _.A. nothing in nature can exist whithout the help of human beingsB. no living thing can live naturallyC. all living things in nature depend on each otherD. man has known the importance of the balance of nature for a longtime37. In the second paragraph the examples are used to show that _.A. it is only during the last few years that man has generallyknown the balance of natureB. there are some living things which can exist by themselveswithout changeC. all forms of life belong to a system in which all the partscan be changed for one anotherD. we cant change one form of life without affecting (影响)the balance of nature38. The last paragraph suggests that in order to get his immediate benefits man _.A. often fails to think about their future results of his actionB. is always too ambitious in planning for the distant futureC. often feels that he will have to give up in despairD. is always anxious to control and keep his activities withinlimits39. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Cutting down of woods does little harm to human beings.B. Man has to pay much attention to the future results of hispresent actionC. Oxygen comes from food.D. The passage tells us to try our best to get from nature asmuch as possible immediately.40. What ought man to do in order to enable (使能够) man himself to live very well from now on? A. Man ought to take effective measures to fight against all kindsof pollution.B. Man ought to throw waste products into oceans.C. Man ought to use chemicals to destroy weeds and insects. D. Man should do whatever he wants to. 四. 整句翻译：(15%)1. 活到老学到老。2. 虽然他得到了及时的手术，他还是失去了一条腿。3. 看角落里的那棵圣诞树，它正在闪闪发光。4. 看托马斯写的那篇文章花去了我一两个小时。5. 线路如此之差，以至于我不得不大喊大叫。五. 短文改错：不得增减单词，有一句正确。(10%)1. Two years ago, my husband bought a bicycle to me. If you live in a town, it 1. _2. is often faster than a car and you dont have to worry with parking. You 2. _3. can leave it everywhere. As it has a seat at the back and a basket at the front, 4. I can take my small daughter to school, to the library, to the shops, to 4. _5. any place. I use it most in summer when the weather is warm or dry. I 5. _6. can be very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and the rain is strong. You 6. _7. must of course be careful on a bicycle. Accidents are not the only problems. 7. _8. One day I went shopping and came back to find my front wheel missed. It 8. _9. is a long walk to the bicycle shop. Now I have three strong locks. On my 9. _10. bicycle I get a lot of exercise and fresh air, and this makes me feel a lot young. 六. 作文：(15%)请你拟写一个书面通知，告诉同学们明天去参加植树活动。明天是植树节(Tree Planting Day)，天气暖和。你们不上课，去公园植树。早晨八点在学校门口集合，骑自行车去。中午在那里吃饭，请带好水和食物。(50-70词) 一. 单项选择：1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C二. 完形填空：16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D三. 阅读理解：26. D 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A四. 整句翻译：1. You are never too old to learn. Its never too old to learn. One is never too old to learn.2. Though he was operated on in time, he still lost a leg.3. Look at the Christmas tree in the corner, its shining brightly.4. It took me an hour or two to read the passage written by Thomas.5. The line was so bad that I had to shout.五. 短文改错：不得增减单词，有一句正确。1. to - for 2. with - about 3. everywhere - anywhere 4. /5. or - and 6. strong - heavy 7. problems - problem 8. missed - missing9. is - was 10. young - younger六. 作文：One possible version:It is Tree Planting Day tomorrow and the weather will be fine. We wont have any classes so we will go to plant trees in the park. Well meet at the school gate at eight oclock in the morning and well go there by bike. Because we will have lunch there, we should take food and drinks. 初 三 英 语 期 中 试 卷一、单项选择题 A) 词语理解 在下列各题的选项中选择一个与句子中划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳答案，并将其序号填入题前括号内。 ( ) 1. They talked on and on. A. later on B. more or less C. without stopping D. without smoking ( ) 2. I find the watch a bit expensive. A. much more B. very C. a little D. too ( ) 3. She told me she was going to Shanghai for a holiday the following month. A. past B. last C. next D. second ( ) 4. Perhaps she will tell you the right answer. A. Maybe B. Surely C. Certainly D. Of course ( ) 5. We didnt have enough money to help him at that moment. A. just then B. just now C. at once D. in time B) 语法习语及交际用语 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案，并将其序号填入题前括号内。 ( ) 6. You can click _ the Sanya button to see if it is right there. A. in B. to C. at D. on ( ) 7. They have attacked _ people off the beaches of America. A. a number of B. the number of C. number of D. a kind of ( ) 8. We have lived here _ five years ago. A. when B. since C. before D. after ( ) 9. All the students were very tired, but _ of then would take a rest. A. all B. neither C. any D. none ( )10. Do you have _ to say about your family? A. else anything B. else something C. anything else D. something else ( )11. This book is _ interesting than that one. A. quite more B. much C. far more D. very more ( )12. The boys father was _ thankful that he taught him how to repair computers. A. so B. very C. quite D. too ( )13. Could you tell me _ thats a fast train or not? A. whether B. if C. what D. why ( )14. His hobby is _ taking photos _ collecting stamps. Its growing flowers. A. either or B. both and C. not only but also D. neither nor ( )15. Later he left home _ in different cities. A. Work B. working C. to work D. worked ( )16. Its cold outside. Please tell him _ her coat. A. dont take off B. not to take off C. dont put on D. not to put on ( )17. I shall come and see you _. A. if possible B. if is possible C. if it possible D. if possibly ( )18. Miss Gao said that she went to see the doctor yesterday, and _. A. so she did B. she did so C. so did she D. she did it ( )19. - Who is Mary? - _ ? saw you talking with her at the meeting. A. Dont you meet her yet B. didnt you met her yet C. Havent you met yet D. Hadnt you met yet ( )20. - How do you like Beijing, Mr Black? - Oh, I _ such a beautiful city. A. dont visit B. didnt visit C. havent visited D. hadnt visited ( )21. Look at this new dictionary. It doesnt _ me too much. A. spend B. pay C. take D. cost ( )22. He wants to tell the children _. A. how important is it to protect our environment B. how important it is to protect our environment C. how important to protect our environment D. how important is to protect our environment ( )23. _ is said that _ of visitors visit the Great Wall every day. A. That; thousand B. It; thousands C. This; thousand D. What; thousands ( )24. Mr Li _ England. He _ London for two weeks. A. has been to; has been to B. has gone to; has been in C. has been to; has been in D. has gone to; has been to ( )25. Huangshan is one of _ in the world. A. the most beautiful mountains B. the most beautiful mountain C. more beautiful mountains D. more beautiful mountain二、阅读理解 A) 阅读短文，然后判断文后的句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的打，不符合的打并将其填入题前括号内。 Miss Kate taught physics in a New York school. Last month she was explaining（讲解）to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how well they had understood her explanation. She said to them,“Now, I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone, and at the same time you were 75 metres away, and were listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?” A boy at once answered, “Your brother, Miss Kate, because electricity（电流）travels faster than sound waves(声波).” “Thats very good ,”Miss Kate said, but then Jenny said, “I dont agree. Your brother would hear you earlier because it is 11 oclock here, its only eight oclock in Los Angeles.” ( ) 1. Miss Kate was teaching her students about electricity. ( ) 2. She thought all her students had understood her lesson. ( ) 3. The boys answer was right. ( ) 4. The boys answer was just what Kate wanted them to know. ( ) 5. Jenny thought the boys reason wrong because she found Los Angeles Time wasthree hours earlier than New York Time. B) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案并将其序号填入题前括号内。 （1） Little Tom likes cartoons (动画片) very much .When the cartoons begin on TV, he does nothing until they re over. Sometimes hed rather wait for a long time and go to bed late. In the morning his mother has to wake him up, or he will be late for school. Yesterday Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon today. This morning, as soon as he got up, he turned the television, but didnt receive the programme. He had to have breakfast and then went to school. After school he ran home while his mother was cooking supper in the kitchen (厨房). He hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again, but he couldnt find the cartoon. He rushed into the kitchen and asked his mother to help. “Its only five now,” said the woman. “Your programme will be after supper.” “Well, lets have supper right now!” ( )6. Tom goes to bed late sometimes, so_ . A. hes late for school B. he goes to school by bus C. he c