人教版必修一Unit 3 travel journal language points学案 (2).docx

unit 3 travel journal language points学案1. transport n&vt which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?（1） n.运输，运送 the new museum must be accessible by public transport. 新博物馆必须乘坐公共交通工具才可以到达。（2） vt.运输，运送 the no.1 bus transports passengers from the railway（火车站） to the park every day.（3） transportation n.运输，运送 transporter n.大型装载运输车 transportable adj.可运送的，可运输的 （4） transport.from.to 把.从.运送到.（5） 易混辨析transport作“交通”讲，实际指“运输”这种行为或者“运输工具”traffic作“交通”讲，指街上的行人或者马车等，着重指数量的多少。故表述“交通拥挤”“交通中断”中的“交通”都通traffic，the heavy traffic,the traffic accident. 2. prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择另一事物）（1） prefer sth. 更喜欢某物 which do you prefer,rice or bread?（2） prefer to do sth./doing sth. 更喜欢做某事i prefer to play football.（3） prefer sth to sth. 与某物相比更喜欢某物 i prefer rice to noddles.（4） prefer doing sth to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 he prefer reading books to playing .（5） prefer to do sth rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 she preferred to meet her friend at the airport rather than stay here waiting.=she preferred meeting her friend at the airport to staying here waiting.（6） prefer that.(should)do.宁愿.（that从句使用虚拟语气） would you prefer that we (should)put off the meeting till next week?（7） preference n.偏爱，喜欢3. fare n.票价（1） think about the fare for different kinds of ransport and decide how to get there.（2） the air fare is $199.（3） 易混辨析fare指乘坐公共汽车、轮船、出租车等交通工具的费用。whats the train fare to london?fee常用复数，指给律师、医生等专业人员的服务费、酬金或（考试的）报名费，（加入俱乐部）会费等if you want to join,there is an entrance fee of $20.price价格，出售价格whats the price of this pair of shoes.expense支出；费用most children in britain are educated at public.闯关练习：the new _ （车费）will be 5，beginning from next week.4. ever since 自从；从那以后i havent heard from him ever since last year.我自从去年就没收到他的信。i have lived here ever since i was a child.注意：ever since 引导时间短语或者从句做状语时，主句部分的谓语动词用现在完成时态，ever放在since前为了加强语气，可以省略。闯关练习：i give in to him,but i have regretted ever _ .5. dream of /about. 梦见；梦想着（1） 梦见 he often dreams about his days in the country.（2） 梦想着 she dreams of becoming a teacher.（3） dream a.dream 做了一个.样的梦（4） realize ones dream 闯关练习 （1） i _ of my friend john last night. （2）i_ _of being a teacher since i graduated from middle school.6. persuade vt.说服，劝服（1） persuade sb. to do sth .=persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 try to persuade him to come.（2） persuade sb. not to do sth.=persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服/劝说某人不要做某事the hunter _ _ _ _ walk through the thick forest alone.（3） persuasion n.说服；劝服 persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的 （4） persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事物。（5） persuade sb. that. 使某人相信.（6） 注意：“劝说（advise）”不一定“说服（persuade）”。persuade是劝说成功，若是劝说没有成功，则不能直接用persuade，可以在persuade前面加上try to 或者want to .也可以用advise。7. graduate n.&vi.（1） n.大学毕业生，毕业生he is a college graduate.my sister is a graduate of yale.（2） vi.毕业，获得学位tom graduated from stanford with a degree in law.（3） graduation n.毕业 graduate from. 从.毕业 graduated in . 毕业于.专业8. be fond of .喜欢.be fond of sb./sth./doing sth. 喜欢某人/某物/做某事she has many faults,but we are all very fond of her.9. although conj.连词 即使；虽然，引导让步状语从句although the sun was shining,it wasnt very warm.although i hurried,yet i was late for the train.although (he is )in poor health,he still works hard.注意：although和though都可引导让步状语从句，都不能与but连用。though引导让步状语从句，既可以倒装也可不倒装。而although引导让步状语从句不能倒装。而as引导让步状语从句时，必须用倒装。11. insist v.坚持主张；坚持要求（后接宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气）the doctor insist that he (should)be operated on at once.we insisted that our father (should)give up smoking for the good of his health.（1） insist that.（should）do sth. 坚决主张.（2） insist on/upon sth/doing sth. 坚持（做）某事（3） insist that. 坚持认为mike insist that he was right.9. determined adj.坚定地；坚决的be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事i am determined to find the solution to the problem.（1） determine vt 决定；确定；决心 determine to do sth. 决心做某事10. once 一旦；一次；曾经（1） conj.一旦 once you put your heart into your study,youll feel interested in it.once you understand the rule ,you will have no further difficulty.（2） adv.一次 she writes to her mother once a week.（3） adv.曾经 i once lived in the little village.11. give in 屈服；让步；投降（1） 屈服；让步；投降（后接宾语时，要加介词to）his mother gave in to him and bought a new bike for him.（2） 上交 you were supposed to give in your homework five days ago.（3） give away 泄露；赠送 give out 分发；分配；用光；精疲力尽 give off 发出；散发 give back 归还；使回复 give up 放弃 giv