人教版必修一Unit 3 travel journal 知识点学案.docx

unit 3 travel journal 知识点学案a近义词辨析1. beneath用法：prep. 在下面辨析：beneath 书面用词，指在的正下方，强调垂直关系under 普通用词，指在某物的下方below 指位置低于某物或在某物下方，但不一定在正下方， 所指范围较宽练习：1). they found the body buried _a pile of leaves.2). they stood _ a big tree.keys: beneath，under2. across用法：prep. 穿过辨析：across 表示从表面上横穿，横跨through 表示穿过空间内部over 表示“越过”，指从较高物体的一侧到另一侧练习：用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空the great wall winds its way _high mountains, _ deep valleys and _ great deserts. keys:overthroughacrossb重点单词1. persuade 用法：v. 说服；劝说搭配：persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事be persuaded that 相信.例句：1). we persuaded him to take the job / into taking the job. 我们说服了他接受这份工作。2). how can i persuade you of my sincerity？ 我如何能让你相信我是真诚的？练习：1). 我几乎相信了他是诚实的。i am almost persuaded that he is honest. i am almost persuaded of his honesty.2. insist 用法: v. 坚持搭配: insist on/upon sth./( sbs) doing 坚持某事/要求（某人）做某事insist that .( 此句型常用虚拟语气，谓语用should do sth， should 可以省略，但当表示坚持某事确实发生过或真实性时，则该用什么时态就用什么时态)例句 : i still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍然坚持我的观点。he insisted on paying for the meal. 他坚持要付饭钱。mother insisted that we （should ）wash the clothes by ourselves. 妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。练习: 选择填空1). the man insisted _ a taxi for me even though i told him i lived nearby.a. find b. to find c. on finding d. in finding2). i insist that a doctor _ immediately. a. has been sent for b. sends for c. will be sent for d. be sent for 3). some people insisted that the person _ a thief and insisted that he _ to the police station.a. was; be taken b. was, would be taken c. should be; should be taken d. be; be taken keys: 1). c 2). d3). a 3. prefer用法: v. （preferred/preferring） 更喜欢，选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）搭配:prefer sth./doing更喜欢某物（做某事）prefer a to b 喜欢胜过prefer doing a to doing b 喜欢胜过,宁愿也不愿prefer to do rather than do宁愿也不愿prefer that例句: 1). i prefer dogs to cats. 猫狗之中我更喜欢狗。 2). i prefer speaking the truth to lying. 我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。 3). would you prefer that we put off our wedding till next mouth? 你是否更愿意把我们的婚礼推迟到下个月？练习: 中译英1). 与其乘坐拥挤的公共汽车，他宁愿骑自行车。_keys: 1). rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.4. determine用法：v. 决定；确定；下定决心拓展：n.determination 决心，决定 adj. determined 坚决的，坚定的搭配:determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定某事 determine to do sth.决定做某事determine + that 决定 be determined to do sth. 坚决要做某事例句: 1). attitude determines everything. 态度决定一切。2). we determined to go to the railway station at once. 我们决定立刻去火车站。练习：中译英1). 你决定好暑假做什么了吗？_2). 她决心要上哈佛大学。_keys: 1). have you determined what to do in the summer holidays? 2).she was determined to go to harvard university. 5. afford 用法: vt 买得起，付得起钱；vi有能力做，承担得起vt. 提供搭配：afford sth 买得起某物；提供某物 can afford to do sth 能够做某事 cant afford to do sth 不能做某事，无法承担做某事举例：1）in such circumstances we cant afford to wait any longer. 情况不容许我们再等待了。2）these trees afford a pleasant shade. 这些树下有一片宜人的树阴。3）we cant afford a bicycle, let alone a car. 我们连自行车也买不起，更不用说汽车了。识记单词 journal n.日记；杂志；定期刊物transport n.运送；运输vt. 运输；运送disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处fare n.费用route n.路线；路途flow vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量ever since从那以后cycle vi. 骑自行车graduate vi.毕业 n. 大学毕业生finally adv.最后；终于schedule n.时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间shortcoming n.缺点stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的organize vt.组织；成立detail n.细节；详情altitude n.海拔高度；高处glacier n.冰河；冰川valley n.(山)谷；流域waterfall n.瀑布pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步 n.一步；速度；步调bend n.弯；拐角 vt. (bent，bent) 使弯曲 vi. 弯身；弯腰attitude n.态度；看法boil vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开forecast n.& vt.预测；预报parcel n.小包；包裹insurance n.保险wool n.羊毛；毛织品reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的pillow n.枕头；枕垫view n.风景；视野；观点；见解 vt. 观看；注视；考虑flame n.火焰；光芒；热情temple n. 庙宇；寺庙cave n. 洞穴；地窖重点短语give in(to sb) 屈服，让步 give away 泄露，赠送 give off 发出，放出 give out 公布，分发 give up放弃 give back归还练习：用 give 构成的短语的适当形式填空。1). i regret giving in so easily to his unreasonable request.2). he intended to_ a large amount of money to the project hope.3). because of his low salary, he had to _ his dream trip to europe.keys: 1). giving in2). give away3). give up识记短语 get sb interested in 使感兴趣 make camp 扎营 dream of doing梦想做be fond of 喜欢 graduate f