人教版必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela –a modern hero learning about language课时作业 (1).docx

unit 5 nelson mandela a modern hero learning about language课时作业一、阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。yangshuo,chinaitwasraininglightlywheni_1_(arrive)inyangshuojustbeforedawn.butididntcare.afewhours_2_,idbeenathomeinhongkong,with_3_(it)chokingsmog.here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.idskippednearbyguilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheliriver_4_arepicturedbyartistsinsomanychinese_5_(painting).instead,idheadstraightforyangshuo.forthosewhoflytoguilin,itsonlyanhouraway _6_ carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.yangshuo_7_(be)reallybeautiful.astudyoftravelers_8_(conduct)bythewebsitetripadvisornamesyangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.andthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinasia. abercrombie&kent,atravelcompanyinhongkong,saysit_ (regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople _10_ (live)inshanghaiandhongkong.答案1.arrived2.before/earlier3.its4.that/which5.paintings6.by7.is8.conducted9.regularly10.living二、阅读理解a【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。a new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑)students are increasingly using laptops for notetaking because of speed and legibility(清晰度)but the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes“mindlessly”by taking down word for word what the professors said.in the first experiment，students were given either a laptop or pen and paper.they listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual notetaking skills.thirty minutes after the talk，they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.the researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand.however，the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.the researchers report said，“while more notes are beneficial，if the notes are taken mindlessly，as is more likely the case on a laptop，the benefit disappears.”in another experiment aimed at testing longterm memory，students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.this time，the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.these two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding，but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.1more and more students favor laptops for notetaking because they can_.awrite more notes bdigest concepts bettercget higher scores dunderstand lectures better2while taking notes，laptop users tend to be_.askillful bmindless cthoughtful dtireless3the author of the passage aims to_.aexamine the importance of longterm memorybstress the benefit of taking notes by handcexplain the process of taking notesdpromote the use of laptops4the passage is likely to appear in_.aa newspaper advertisementba computer textbookca science magazineda finance report答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文揭示实验研究的结果，用笔记本电脑记笔记的人记忆和应用概念的能力较差，而用手记笔记的人在考试中的表现更好。1a解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“students are increasingly using laptops for notetaking because of speed and legibility(清晰度)”可知，学生越来越多地使用笔记本电脑记笔记是因为它的速度和清晰度，这说明用笔记本电脑记笔记速度快、记得多。故选a。2b解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“but the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught”可知，研究已经发现笔记本电脑的使用者没能记住和应用教给他们的概念。由此可推知，笔记本电脑的使用者在记笔记时是不动脑子的。故选b。3b解析：推理判断题。本文通过实验发现了用笔记本电脑记笔记的不良效果和用手记笔记的优势，两者相比突出了用手记笔记的好处。故选b。4c解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文揭示实验研究的结果，用笔记本电脑记笔记的人记忆和应用概念的能力较差，而用手记笔记的人在考试中的表现更好。由此可推知，本文应该出现在科学杂志里。故选c。b（2016高考任务型阅读训练）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加小标题(第15题)。请从以下选项(a、b、c、d、e和f)中选出适合各段落的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。the single most important factor that contributes to success is what you do every single day.it is as simple as that.your habits will determine whether you are successful or not.if you have strong and healthy positive habits, it does not matter whether or not you fail today because you are guaranteed to succeed in the long run.1_because you repeat the same actions and the same behaviors every single day, a single positive action will not change your life，but the same action repeated 1，000 times will have a significant impact on your life.for example, if you go to the gym one time, you wont see a big difference in your life.however, if you go to the gym 1，000 times over a five year period, you will see a big difference in your body.the same principle applies to finance, health, relationships, work, career, and school.simple positive actions repeated every single day will have a great impact on your life in the long run.2_theres nothing easier than developing positive habits.you simply have to do every single day the action you want to make a habit.if you want to develop the habit of running, run almost every day.if you want to develop the habit of eating healthy, eat healthy every day.if you want to develop the habit of reading, read every day.habits are created by repetition.the more you do an action, the easier it becomes in the long run.3_if you want to be successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits.for example, your old belief was：“i love cigarette because it makes me feel good and relaxed.i need cigarette to be happy and relaxed.” if you keep this belief, you wont be able to keep your resolution to stop smoking for very long.instead, you should adopt this new belief：“i love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed.cigarette is poisonous and destroys my body.yoga makes me happy.” you should analyze your beliefs and make sure they wont stop you from changing your habits.the same is true when you try to form positive habits.if you want to start eating healthy food, here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about：“healthy food is very good for my health.it gives me a lot of energy and i feel very good.”4_its now time for you to develop positive habits in your life and avoid your negative habits.write down 3 positive habits that you would like to develop and 3 negative habits that you would like to get rid of.for each positive habit, write down exactly what actions youre going to take every single day in order to develop the new habit.for each negative habit, write own exactly what actions youre not going to take in the next weeks.here are some positive ha