人教版必修三Unit 2 Healthy eating grammar课时作业1.docx

unit 2 healthy eating grammar课时作业第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to relax your mindnowadays，people everywhere seem to find less and less time available to them， and more and more things to achieve.its quite common to find people running around like headless chickens meeting deadlines that they create.one doesnt have to live this way，in stress and struggle. 1 breathingi cant stress enough the importance of learning how to breathe properly， and not only when youre stressed， but at all times that you can.learning how to breathe properly at all times is essential.you should try to deepen and lengthen your breath to lower the stress level and promote relaxation.2 relaxingwe often think that just going to the gym and working out is the right way to go to relax ourselves. 3 a good hard workout is good from time to time， but you are still running at full steam ahead and not giving yourself time to relax.so lighting some fragrant candles，taking a slow hot bath or a shower，or meditating for even 10 minutes will do wonders to help you relax your mind and get out of the stress zone.let it all out4 so calling or meeting up with a person who can listen to and empathize with us is often a great way to relax.its important that we dont go into victim mode and get too negative.when we let out our frustrations，it should be done in a positive manner， and with light heartedness， even joking about the stress were under. 5 probably one of the most difficult skills at first to master， but in the end one of the most rewarding to learn in our fast-paced society is the attitude of gratitude.we can do some gratitude list making right on the spot to get out of our heads and to be away from all that we wish we had but dont， and to be thankful for all that we do have.i swear learning how to do this will relax you in a way that will change your life for a better one.hopefully this article helped you to find an answer to your question about how to relax your mind from stress.try these techniques and let us know， what works best for you.a.be thankful to your friends.b.be grateful for what you have.c.but this pace doesnt do much for our mind or stress levels.d.you can either lie down on the floor or sit comfortably to relax yourself.e.in this article we will present a few tips on how to relax your mind from stress.f.in addition，deeper breathing helps to get rid of harmful substances in your lungs.g.sometimes we need to just let out our frustrations and worries to a close friend.语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种减压的方法。1.e 解析：该空前一句说明了我们不要在压力和挣扎中生活，下文是几种减压方法，故选e，起承上启下的过渡作用。2.f 解析：本段的主题是呼吸，故选f。f项讲述了深呼吸的益处。3.c 解析：该段的主题是放松，该空前一句提到，人们常常认为去体育馆和锻炼是放松的方式，而下文的but表示转折，所以此处表示的是这种节奏对于缓解压力是不够的，故选c。4.g 解析：本段标题是释放压力。该空后提到给能倾听的人打电话或者见面释放沮丧情绪是一种放松的方式，故选g。5.b 解析：根据下文的“the attitude of gratitude”可知，我们要学会感激，故选b。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。years ago， a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.i met kurt kampmeir of success motivation incorporation for breakfast.while we were 1 , kurt asked me，“john， what is your 2 for personal growth?”never at a loss for words， i tried to find things in my life that might 3 for growth.i told him about the many activities in which i was 4 .and i went into a 5 about how hard i worked and the gains i was making.i must have talked for ten minutes.kurt 6 patiently，but then he 7 smiled and said，“you dont have a personal plan for growth， do you?”“no，” i 8 .“you know,” kurt said simply，“growth is not a(n) 9 process.”and thats when it 10 me.i wasnt doing anything 11 to make myself better.and at that moment，i made the 12 :i will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 13 .that night，i talked to my wife about my 14 with kurt and what i had learned.i 15 her the workbook and tapes kurt was selling.we 16 that kurt wasnt just trying to make a sale.he was offering a 17 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.several important things happened that day.first， we decided to 18 the resources.but more importantly，we made a commitment to 19 together as a couple.from that day on， we learned together， traveled together， and sacrificed together.it was a 20 decision.while too many couples grow apart，we were growing together.语篇导读与一位励志大师的邂逅，使作者认识到人生应该有成长计划，由此他拥有了幸福的人生。1.a.working b.preparing c.thinking d.eating解析：d 根据上文中的“breakfast”可知，应选择eating,表示他们在一起吃饭。2.a.suggestion b.demand c.plan d.request解析：c 根据下文中的“you dont have a personal plan for growth”可知，本题选择plan，表示个人成长计划。3.a.appeal b.look c.call d.qualify解析：d 作者听到问题后竭力寻找能够回答问题的答案，qualify符合，配得上，符合句意。4.a.involved b.trapped c.lost d.bathed解析：a（be） involved (in)参加，符合句意。5.a.lecture b.speech c.discussion d.debate解析：b 根据下文的“i must have talked for ten minutes”可知作者滔滔不绝地说了起来，就像是在演讲，因此选择speech。6.a.calculated b.listened c.drank d.explained解析：b kurt耐心地听着，因此选择listened。7.a.eagerly b.gradually c.gratefully d.finally解析：d 听完之后，kurt终于发表了自己的看法。finally符合句意。8.a.admitted b.interrupted c.apologized d.complained解析：a 根据作者的答语“no”可知，作者同意kurt的说法，承认自己没有这样的成长计划。因此选择admitted。9.a.automatic b.slow c.independent d.changing解析：a 根据文章内容可知，成长不是一个自发的过程，而是需要计划的，因此本题选择automatic。10.a.confused b.informed c.pleased d.hit解析：d 根据本段的内容可知，作者此时领悟到了kurt所说的话。hit表示“使突然想起”。11.a.on loan b.on purpose c.on sale d.on balance解析：b 本句的意思是作者以前一直没有有目的地去让自己更好地成长。on purpose有意地，符合句意。12.a.comment b.announcement c.decision d.arrangement解析：c 根据句中的“i will develop and follow a personal growth plan”可知，作者此刻作了决定，因此选择decision。13.a.life b.progress c.performance d.investment解析：a 根据下文可知，作者制订了人生成长计划，因此选择life。14.a.contract b.conversation c.negotiation d.argument解析：b 根据上文可知选择conversation，作者把他与kurt之间的谈话告诉了妻子。15.a.lent b.sold c.showed d.offered解析：c 作者向妻子展示了kurt出售的书和磁带，因此选择showed。16.a.recalled b.defined c.recognized d.declared解析：c 作者与妻子认为kurt不仅仅是在销售东西。recognize承认，意识到，符合句意。17.a.tool b.method c.way d.rule解析：c kurt给我们指明了一条改变我们生活、实现我们梦想的道路。way方法，途径，后面常用不定式作后置定语。18.a.provide b.buy c.give d.deliver解析：b 根据上文的“was selling”可知，本题选择buy。19.a.grow b.survive c.move d.gather解析：a 此处表示与妻子一起成长，故选择grow。20.a.difficult b.random c.firm d.wise解析：d 根据最后一句可知，他们的决定是明智的，因此选择wise。第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。nobody wants to be aged，but when it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the worlds oldest cities.luoyang is one of the oldest and most attractive (attraction) cities in the world that id like to recommend to you.luoyang stands out as the oldest continually inhabited city in asia.the city is considered to be the birthplace of chinese culture and history as well as one of the seven ancient capitals of china.there is (be) no other city in china that has seen so many dynasties (dynasty) like luoyang.with such a long and exciting history， luoyang has really a lot to offer (offer).the longmen grottoes, which were included(include) on the world heritage list in 2000，and many historic buddhist temples constantly (constant) attract tourists from all over the world.luoyang is also famous for the white horse temple， the earliest buddhist temple established (establish) in china.are you anxious to visit the city?语篇导读本文是说明文，介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说，洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。1.解析：考查状语从句。when it comes to为固定结构，意为“当提到时”。2.解析：考查形容词。空处在句中作定语修饰cities，故用形容词attractive“吸引人的”。3.解析：考查介词。as在句中意为“作为”。stand out as作为而出类拔萃。4.解析：考查冠词。此处用定冠词，特指中国文化和历史的发源地。5.解析：考查时态及主谓一致。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实，用一般现在时。空格处所在句为there be句型，句中主语为no other city in china，所以be动词用第三人称单数。6.解析：考查名词复数。根据空前的“so many”可知，此处用dynasty的复数形式。7.解析：考查非谓语动词。have意为“有”时，后面一般用带to的不定式作定语。8.解析：考查时态和语态。句中的时间状语“in 2000”表明空格处用一般过去时，且which（指代the longmen grottoes）与include之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。9.解析：考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词，故用副词。10.解析：考查非谓语动词。establish与所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的被动关系，且表示一个完成的动作，所以用过去分词作定语。注意：句中the earliest buddhist temple为同位语，其后为过去分词作定语，不能误认为空处是谓语动词而用was established。第四节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。frank joined in the army after middle school.he did quite well in everythingshooting. one day the new soldiers were shooting. frank performed poorly while the restdoing quite well. after he had shot at the target nine times butnot hit once， the officer shouted，“i never seen such a fool! dont waste away your last bullet! go behind that wall and shoot yourself with it!” frank went behind the wall, and a few secondsthe sound of a shot was heard by the officer and the other.“heavens!” the officer said，“has that silly mandone so？” he ran behind the wall anxiously，only find frank standing there straight,“im sorry,i missed again.”1.解析：根据上下文可知，此处应是“他除了射击之外什么都做得很棒”，故用except。2.解析：soldiers与practice之间是主动关系，且此处表示过去某一时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时的主动语态。3.解析：此处the rest指的是“剩下的士兵，其余的士兵”，表示复数意义，故谓语用复数形式。4.解析：这里是直接引语，不表示过去的过去，故要用现在完成时。5.解析：waste表示“浪费”时，用作及物动词，故away多余。6.解析：此处表示几秒钟之后。“时间段+later”表示“多长时间之后”，是习惯用法。late“晚的，迟到的”。7.解析：语境指的是“其他士兵”，而不是“两个士兵中的另一个”，故the other后接可数名词复数形式。8