人教版必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note language points课时作业 (2).docx

unit 3 the million pound bank note课时作业language points语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018福建泉州质检)an 18yearold student at stanford university was struggling to pay his fees.not knowing where to turn for money，he came up with a bright _1_.he and a friend decided to host a musical concert on campus to _2_ money for their education.they_3_ out to the great pianist ignacy jpaderewski.his manager_4_ a guaranteed fee of$2,000 for the piano recital(独奏会)a deal was_5_ and the boys began to work to make the concert a _6_.the big day arrived.but _7_ ，they had not managed to sell enough tickets.the total _8_ was only $1,600.disappointed，they went to paderewski and explained their plight(困境)they gave him the entire $1,600，plus a _9_ for the balance$400.they promised to honor the check at the _10_ possible.paderewski tore up the check，_11_ the$1,600 and told the two boys to keep the money they needed for the fees.the boys were_12_ ，and thanked him heartedly.it was a small act of _13_.but it clearly marked out paderewski _14_ a great human being._15_ should he help two people he did not even know? we all _16_ situations like these in our lives.and_17_ of us only think“if i help them，what will happen to me？”the truly _18_ people think，“if i dont help them，what will happen to them？”they dont do it _19_ something in return.they do it _20_ they feel its the right thing to do.1a.timebtaskcidea ddecision2a.receive braisecborrow ddonate3a.reached bturnedcpointed dcalled4a.increased bcoveredcconsidered ddemanded5a.rejected bstruckccanceled dattracted6a.success bcareercbackground dperformance7a.uncertainly bunbelievablycunfortunately dundoubtedly8a.cost bbillccollection dallowance9a.benefit bprofitccharge dcheck10a.soonest blatestclongest dfarthest11a.took bcountedcdeposited dreturned12a.pleased bsurprisedcfrightened dinterested13a.devotion bkindnesscsympathy dteamwork14a.like bforcas dto15a.how bwherecwhen dwhy16a.come across bdeal withcadapt to dthink of17a.both bfewcnone dmost18a.able brichcgreat dfamous19a.taking bexpectingcoffering dpreparing20a.because bthoughcbefore dso【解题导语】两个大学生本想通过组织一场音乐会赚取学费，可是音乐会并不成功，但善良的受邀钢琴家的大方举动却给他们解了围。1c根据设空后的he and a friend decided to host a musical concert.可知，他和朋友决定举办一场音乐会以筹集学费，这是他的想法(idea)。故选c项。2b根据上文中的not knowing where to turn for money可知，由于学费不够，他和朋友决定举办音乐会来筹集学费。receive意为“收到”；raise意为“筹集”；borrow意为“借”；donate意为“捐献”。故选b项。3areach out to意为“表示对感兴趣；表示愿意提供援助”；turn out意为“证明是；结果是”；point out意为“指出”；call out意为“大声呼叫；呼喊”。根据第二段可知，他们开音乐会要邀请著名的钢琴家，说明他们对这位钢琴家有兴趣。故选a项。测训诊断：本题考生易误选b项。考生易把turn to“求助于”和turn out to“证明是；结果是”以及reach out to“表示对感兴趣”混淆。4d根据设空后的a guaranteed fee可知，钢琴家的经纪人要求(demanded)他们付2,000美元的保证金。故选d项。increase意为“增加”；cover意为“覆盖；遮蔽；包括；报道”；consider意为“考虑；细想；认为”。5b根据设空后的began to work可知，他们之间达成了协议。strike a deal意为“达成协议”；reject意为“拒绝”；cancel意为“取消”；attract意为“吸引”。故选b项。6a他们达成了协议，并且为了音乐会的成功举办，他们开始积极筹备。故选a项。success意为“成功的事”，career意为“职业；事业”；background意为“背景；出身”；performance意为“表演；演出；表现”。7c根据前文可知他们达成了协议，再根据设空后的had not managed to sell enough tickets可知，他们并没有卖出足够的票，这对他们来说是不幸的。故选c项。8c根据设空后的$1,600以及下文的$400可知，此处指他们总的筹款为1,600美元。cost意为“花费；成本；代价”；bill意为“账单”；collection意为“筹集的钱；收藏品”；allowance意为“津贴；补贴”。9d根据下文的they promised to honor the check at the _ possible.可知，因为他们并没有筹到足够的钱，所以又写了400美元的支票作为欠款。故选d项。10a他们承诺尽快(soonest)承兑支票，故选a项。11d根据空前的paderewski tore up the check及空后的told the two boys to keep the money they needed for the fees可知，钢琴家撕毁了支票，并且还把1,600美元还给了(returned)他们让他们当做学费。故选d项。12b根据上文可知，他们本来是承诺了要给钢琴家2,000美元，但却没有筹够钱，而钢琴家又把钱还给了他们，因此，他们非常惊讶(surprised)而且非常感激。故选b项。pleased意为“高兴的；快乐的；满意的”；frightened意为“害怕的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”。13b根据上文可知，钢琴家没有要保证金，而且把钱给了两个大学生充当学费，因此这是一个善举。devotion意为“献身；贡献”；kindness意为“善良”；sympathy意为“同情”；teamwork意为“团队合作”。故选b项。14c钢琴家的善举使得他更显人的伟大之处。mark.out as意为“使看上去脱颖而出成为”，符合语境。故选c项。15d根据下文可知，每个人都遇到过帮与不帮别人的问题，由此可推测，本句应是探讨帮助别人的原因。故选d项。16a根据下文and _ of us only think“if i help them, what will happen to me？”可知，我们都曾遇到过类似的情况。come across意为“偶遇；邂逅”，符合语境。故选a项。deal with意为“处理；处置”；adapt to意为“适应”；think of意为“想起；想到”。17d根据语境可知，此处应指我们大多数，故选d项。18c根据上句可知，大多数人是在想帮助别人对自己的影响，而伟大的人却想如果不帮助别人对他人有什么影响。great意为“伟大的”，符合语境。故选c项。19b根据上文的“if i dont help them, what will happen to them？”可知，他们是在考虑别人，不求(expecting)回报。故选b项。20a根据最后一段可知，伟大的人不求回报地去帮助别人，他们之所以这么做，是因为他们感觉这是正确的事情。因此，设空处表原因，引导原因状语从句。故选a项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018日照市高三模拟考试)every country has _1_ (it) own banknotes，so it is hard to say which is the most beautiful one.however，the international bank note society named new zealands $5 note the_2_ (good)banknote of 2015 on april 25.the international bank note society，_3_ awards the honor every year，praised it as the“clear winner”among nearly 40 designs from a record 20 countries.“the note _4_(beautiful)shows off new zealands history，culture and traditions，”geoff bascand，manager of the reserve bank of new zealand，_5_ (tell)the guardian.the orange and brown$5 note features _6_ face of new zealand mountain climber sir edmund hillary.he became famous all over the world in 1953 as the first man _7_ (climb)mount qomolangma.also _8_ the note is his favorite mountain，mount cook，the highest mountain in new zealand，which is 3 754 meters high.the design on the back _9_ (show)the yelloweyed penguin，one of the worlds rarest penguins.the scene also shows local _10_(plant)such as the silver fern(蕨类植物)leaf.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。每个国家都有自己的钞票，所以很难说哪一款是最美的，但是国际银行票据协会在4月25日确定新西兰的5美元钞票是2015年最美丽的钞票。1its考查代词。修饰名词“banknotes”应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。2best考查形容词的比较等级。根据语境及定冠词“the”可知，此处应用good的最高级，指新西兰的五美元钞票被确定为“2015年最美丽的钞票”。故填best。3which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the international bank note society”，指物。故填which。4beautifully考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词短语“shows off”。故填beautifully。5told考查动词的时态。此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填told。6the考查冠词。根据空格后的“of new zealand.”可知，此处为特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。7to climb考查非谓语动词。当名词前有序数词修饰时，后接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to climb。8on考查介词。此处是一个倒装句，变成正常的语序是：his favorite mountain is on the note，意为“钞票上有他最喜欢的山”。故填on。9shows考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时；根据本句的主语“the design”可知，谓语应用单数形式。故填shows。10plants考查名词复数。plant是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填plants。长难句分析：every country has its own banknotes, so it is hard to say which is the most beautiful one.(第一段第一句)分析：本句是so连接的并列句，表示因果关系；it为形式主语；which is the most beautiful one是which引导的宾语从句，作say的宾语。译文：每个国家都有自己的钞票，所以很难说哪一款是最美的。语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018广东佛山市检测)a letter to my dadfour years ago we found out about the cancer growing inside you.you told me the news that it had already spread and that you didnt know how long you had _1_.i was still at university.a parent dying was something that happened to _2_ peoplepeople older than me.i spent the first few months in_3_.for the first time i felt_4_.i wished i could just _5_ you and take the cancer out.but there was nothing i could do.weve been_6_.you reacted well to treatment and youre still here，though we dont know for how much _7_.ive always wanted to say that i love you，and that im_8_ for everything youve given me.but i cant.it feels like it is this unwritten_9_ in our fatherson relationship that_10_ it.youre a man conservative and guarded with your _11_.you keep them to yourself and _12_ others to do the same.but i know you _13_.ive seen your proud looks when ive told you about my _14_ at work and school over the years.ive seen your_15_ when things havent gone well.i remember all the offers of help.i wish we could talk about what we _16_ to each other.i wish you could tell me youre _17_ and i could tell you i love you.i wish these _18_ concepts of masculinity(男子气概)werent so deeply _19_ in both of us.maybe we will still see our way to that _20_ before you go.but whatever the case，i just need to say iti love you，and thank you.1a.waited bleftcsuffered dstayed2a.any bfewcother dall3a.doubt bangercvain dshock4a.powerless bnervousclost dbored5a.reach into bturn tocstand by dlook into6a.confused bluckycactive dhopeless7a.better bdeeperclonger dfurther8a.eager bgratefulcregretful ddesperate9a.letter bwordcidea drule10a.prevents bchangescdestroys dtransforms11a.illnesses bfeelingscbelongings dopinions12a.require bexpectcallow dpersuade13a.lie bunderstandccare dfear14a.achievements bdifficultiescgoals dexperiences15a.power bangerccuriosity dconcern16a.have bgivecleave dmean17a.conservative bbravecproud dhelpful18a.absurd bimportantcuseful dpopular19a.lost btrappedcrooted dcovered20a.situation bsolutioncachievement dconversation【解题导语】你以为你对他的爱很深沉，这是你了解的；你不了解的是，他对你的爱比你的深沉一万倍。对父母的爱，要怎么才说得出口？别太晚。如果没有勇气当面表达，就写封信来告诉他。1b四年前作者发现父亲身患癌症，癌细胞已经扩散，因此，此处指不知道还能活多久。how long you had left是“你还剩下多长时间”的意思，left用作后置定语。故选b项。2c根据该空后的people older than me可判断，作者以为父(母)亲垂死这件事只会发生在比他年龄更大的人身上。故选c项。3din doubt意为“怀疑”；in anger意为“生气地”；in vain 意为“徒劳无益地”；in shock意为“震惊地；吃惊地”。听到父亲患癌这件事，作者当然是长时间地感到震惊。故选d项。刷有所得方法：做完形填空题时，有些题要注意该空前后的介词、副词等。有时需要分别把选项与前后的介词、副词相搭配，再判断它们搭配后哪个短语的意思更符合上下文的逻辑。4a根据下文but there was nothing i could do.可知，作者什么都做不了，由此可推测，此处指作者感到无能为力。powerless意为“无能为力的”；nervous意为“紧张不安的；焦虑的”；lost意为“迷路的；不知所措的”；bored意为“厌烦的；烦闷的”。根据语境可知选a项。5a根据下文and take the cancer out可知，此处指作者希望可以进入父亲的身体拿走癌细胞。reach into意为“伸进；伸入”；turn to意为“转向；求助于”；stand by意为“袖手旁观；支持”；look into意为“调查”。故选a项。6b根据该空后面的you reacted well to treatment and youre still here可知，作者的父亲对治疗反应很好并且依然还活着，所以作者一家感觉是幸运的(lucky)。故选b项。confused意为“困惑的；混乱的”；active意为“积极的”；hopeless意为“没有希望的”。7c父亲的治疗效果很好，“我们”很幸运，虽然不知道父亲还能坚持多久，但是他还活着。better意为“更好”；deeper意为“更深”；longer意为“更长久”；further意为“更远”。故选c项。8b根据设空后的everything youve given me可知，作者在此表达对父亲的感激之情。eager意为“渴望的；热切的”；grateful意为“感激的”；regretful意为“遗憾的；后悔的”；desperate意为“绝望的”。故选b项。9d句意为：好像在我们的父子关系上就是这不成文的规则阻止了这句话被说出口。unwritten rule意为“不成文的规则”，符合语境。故选d项。10a根据下文的youre a man conservative和you keep them to yourself可知，父亲很保守，所以这一不成文的规则阻止了父爱的表达。prevent意为“阻止；防止”；change意为“改变”；destroy 意为“破坏；摧毁”；transform意为“使改观；使转化”。故选a项。11bguarded意为“谨慎的”，结合下文的you keep them to yourself可知，此处指父亲是一个保守的、对情感(feelings)谨慎的人。conservative and guarded with your feelings作后置定语，修饰前面的a man。故选b项。illness意为“疾病”；belongings意为“所有物”；opinion意为“观点”。12b根据前文对父亲的描述conservative, guarded with your _可知，父亲收敛自己的感情，希望别人也这样做。require意为“要求”；expect意为“期望；盼望”；allow意为“允许”；persuade意为“劝说；说服”。故选b项。13c根据下文的ive seen your proud looks可知，父亲是很在意儿子的。lie意为“撒谎”；understand意为“理解”；care意为“在意；在乎”；fear意为“害怕”。故选c项。14a根据前面的your proud looks可知，父亲自豪的应该是作者取得的成就(achievements)。故选a项。difficulty意为“困难”；goal意为“目标”；experience意为“经历”。15d根据设空后的when things havent gone well及i remember all the offers of help.可知，当事情进展不顺利时，父亲会主动提供帮助，因此可知，父亲是关心儿子的。power意为“力量；权力”；anger意为“愤怒；生气”；curiosity意为“好奇心”；concern意为“担心；忧虑”。故选d项。16d结合下文i wish you could tell me youre _ and i could tell you i love you.可知，作者希望父亲能够告诉他父亲是如何想的，作者也能告诉父亲作者爱他。由此可推测，此处指作者希望能够与父亲谈论他们对彼此意味着(mean)什么。故选d项。17c根据上文的your proud looks可知，此处指作者希望父亲能够告诉他父亲为他而自豪。conservative意为“守旧的；保守的”；brave意为“勇敢的”；proud 意为“骄傲的；自豪的”；helpful 意为“有帮助的”。故选c项。18a根据上一题解析及空后的masculinity可知，此处指作者希望这些荒谬的大男子观念不会在他和父亲的心中根深蒂固。absurd意为“荒唐的；可笑的”，符合语境。故选a项。important意为“重要的”；useful意为“有用的”；popular意为“流行的”。19c根据语境可知，此处指作者希望这样的大男子观念不要根深蒂固。lost in意为“迷失在”；trapped in意为“陷入”；rooted in意为“植根于；深植于”；covered in意为“被覆盖”故选c项。20d根据上文的talk about可知，此处指作者与父亲的谈话(conversation)。故选d项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018青岛市高考模拟检测)linda evans was my best friend.when i was 13，my family moved away.we kept in touch through _1_ (letter)and saw each other on special timelike my wedding and lindas.soon we were busy with children and _2_ (move)to new homes，and we wrote less often.one day a card that i sent _3_ (come)back，stampedaddress unknown.we lost touch with each other.over the years，i missed linda very much.i was eager _4_ (share)happiness and sadness.there was _5_ empty place in my heart that only a friend like linda could fill.one day i_6_ (read)a newspaper when i noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like