Module3基础知识.doc

Module 3 基础知识（一）一 Do you know anyone who has experienced one of the events?Experience: v. 经历，体验 experience doing sth. n.经历，可数 经验，不可数Eg.He experienced a lot of difficulties doing that work. Please tell us your experiences while in Africa. He has much experience in teaching.Exercise:Flying a plane was quitefor him at that time, but now he has gained a lot of _ in flying.A. an experience, experiencesB. an experience, experienceC. experience, experiencesD. experience, experience二 Cause, reason的区别Cause v.使发生，造成，引起 cause sb.to do sth. n.原因，动机 the cause of cause:使某事发生的原因，the case of The cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast.事故的原因其实是他开车开得太快了。reason：解释做某事的原因，the reason forThe reason for his driving so fast was that he would attend an important meeting.他把车开得那么快的原因是他将参加一个重要的会议。Exercise：Millons of pounds worth of damage_by storm which swept across the north of England last night.A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be causedD. will have been caused四Travel, jouney, trip, tour, voyage在表旅游时的区别Trave:旅游，指到国外或远处的长期旅行（指具体的旅行时都用复数，抽象概念时用单数），还可表游记 It also travels past theeast coast of the United States towards eastern Canada.Journey:陆地上的远程旅行，旅程，旅途Trip:短途的旅行，旅行，远足Tour：观光，旅行，周游，指游览多处地方，最后回到原点Voyage：不论长短的水上或空中的游览，旅行Exercise：用travel, jouney, trip, tour, voyage的适当形式填空1. How did you enjoy your _ in Europe?2. I go to work by train, and the _ takes half an hour.3. He took us on a _ of his new house.4. The _across the sea was smooth.5. She had been away on a long _.6. I dobntbelieve well be able to afford any_.7. _was arranged for the foreigh visitors to see the Great Wall.五.the same as与the same that的区别 前者为“一样”而后则为“是同一个”翻译：She wears the same kind of clothes as her sister wears. She wears the same dress that she wore at Marys wedding. 六Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area form Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north. Occur:It occurs to sb. that某人想起It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想起做某事Sth occurs to sb.某人想起某事辨析：occur, happen, take place的区别（都不能用于被动语态）Occur，指发生时，有计划、无计划都行Happen：指事先无计划，偶然发生的take place：指事先安排好，计划的事情。用以上三个词的适当形式填空It_ to me that I should pay a visit to my friend ,Jane.I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident_.七Destroy, damage, harm, hurt,injure表毁坏的区别Destroy：毁灭，消灭，指通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之毁灭或无用，一般不能或很难修复。有时可用于比喻意义。 The 9.0 earthquake destroyed the whole city.Damage：损害，伤害，指对价值或功能的破坏，多用于对无生命的东西，一般可修复 They managed to repair the houses that had been damaged.Harm：伤害，损害，主要用于有生命的东西，伤及一个人或其健康，事业，权利等 Smoking sereously harmed his health.Hurt: 指净胜或肉体上的创伤，做不及物动词“疼“，过去分词不能做定语His words hurt me.Injure:指意外事故造成的危害 Several children were injured iin the accident.用Destroy, damage, har