人教版必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note learning about language课时作业 (1).docx

unit 3 the million pound bank note课时作业learning about language第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试)one of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.in our _1_ we can see what has not yet happened.for example，while we are looking forward to_2_ a new place or country，we_3_ what it will be like.we predict the _4_ people will eat，dress and act.of course，we do not always predict things _5_.things are often very different from the way we _6_ them to be.one of the_7_ dreams in history is the dream of the german scientist，kekule，who had been_8_ to work out a very difficult problem in physics.he had _9_ and analyzed the problem from every angle for days，but there_10_ to be no way of _11_ out the answer.then one night he went to bed and dreamed.when he _12_ up，he realized that he knew the answer.he had solved the problem in his _13_.it is said that in order to figure out the process，the hypnotist(催眠师)sat in the chair opposite him and spoke _14_ ：“i want you to concentrate on my voice.think about _15_.you know nothing but my voice.and as you pay attention to my voice，your _16_ will get heavier.soon youll be asleep.you will hear my voice and _17_ my words，but your body will be asleep，your eyes are too heavy.you are _18_ asleep，and when you wake up you will _19_ nothing.you will forget everything.now i am going to _20_ slowly from one to five.one，two，three，four，five.”1a.brains bsensescminds dsights2a.visiting bseekingcreaching ddiscovering3a.imagine bknowcfeel dguess4a.custom bhabitcstyle dway5a.quickly bsimplyccorrectly dneatly6a.required bwishedcleft dexpected7a.funny bdullcfamous dsilly8a.managing btryingcthinking dhoping9a.studied blearnedcdiscussed dsearched10a.used boughtcseemed dhad11a.bringing bfindingcturning dletting12a.gave bsatcwoke dgot13a.dream blessoncresearch dexercise14a.softly bloudlycslowly dfirmly15a.everything bsomethingcnothing danything16a.eyes bfeetchead dbody17a.believe brepeatctake dunderstand18a.really bextremelycactually dalmost19a.accept brememberchear dreceive20a.count bsaycadd dspeak【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过德国科学家kekule的故事，说明了人类大脑的神奇能力。【核心词汇】remarkable adj.不平常的，显著的，非凡的predict vt.预言，预料，预测analyze vt.分析1c根据前一句“one of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future”可知，人类思维最显著的特点之一就是有想象未来的能力；据此可知，空处指“思维”，故c项正确。2a根据该句中的“a new place or country”可以判断，当我们期望去参观(visiting)某个新地方或新国家时，我们总是想象(imagine)那里会是什么样子。3a参见上题解析。4d根据该段最后一句中的“the way”，并结合该句“we predict the _4_ people will eat, dress and act”可知，我们总会预测(这个地方的)人们的饮食、衣着和行为方式。d项意为“方式”，符合语境，故d项正确。a项意为“风俗”；b项意为“习惯”；c项意为“风格”。5c根据空处后一句“things are often very different from the way we _6_ them to be”可知，事物总是不同于我们预料的那样；据此可以判断，我们不是总能正确地(correctly)预测事物。6d参见上题解析。expect“预料，预期”。7c根据该句中的“dreams in history is the dream of the german scientist, kekule”及下文可知，该处陈述的是历史上著名的梦之一是德国科学家kekule的梦。c项意为“著名的”，符合语境，故c项正确。a项意为“有趣的”；b项意为“无趣的”；c项意为“愚蠢的”。8b根据该句中的“kekule，who had been_8_ to work out a very difficult problem in physics”及下文可知，kekule一直在努力解一道物理难题；try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，符合语境，故b项正确。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”强调结果，与语境不符。9a根据该句中的“he had_9_ and analyzed the problem from every angle for days”可知，他从多个角度研究(studied)和分析了这个难题。10c根据该句中的“but there _10_ to be no way of _11_ out the answer”可 知，似乎没有办法弄清答案。seem意为“似乎，好像”符合语境，故c项正确。11b参见上题解析。find out“弄清，查明”；bring out“使表现出”；turn out“结果是，证明是”； let out“发出；放出”。12c根据前一句“then one night he went to bed and dreamed”可知，空处表示他醒来时意识到自己知道了答案。wake up为固定短语，意为“醒”，故c项正确。13a根据上文中的“he went to bed and dreamed.when he_12_ up, he realized that he knew the answer”可知，他在梦(dream)中解决了这个难题。14a根据语境并结合常识可知，此处是将kekule进行催眠，故催眠师应是柔和地(softly)说着话。15c根据空前一句“i want you to concentrate on my voice”及下文中的“you know nothing but my voice”可知，空处应指什么都不要想。c项符合语境，故c项正确。16a根据常识可知，被催眠师催眠时，眼睛会变得沉重。故选a项。17d根据该句中的“you will hear my voice and _17_ my words”可知，此处指听到声音并理解听到的话。 understand“理解，明白”，符合语境。18d根据空处前一句可知，此处指你几乎(almost)要睡着了。19b根据下文中的“you will forget everything”可知，空处指你将什么都不记得。b项符合语境，故b项正确。20a根据文中的“now i am going to _20_ slowly from one to five.one, two，three，four，five”可知，此处表示数数；a项意为“(按顺序)数数”，符合语境，故a项正确。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018齐鲁名校教科研协作体模拟)over the past five decades，chinese sports fans _1_ (attach) a lot of importance to gold medals while watching the olympic games.however,2016 rio olympic games saw a _2_ (health)and more relaxed attitude toward sportspeople than before，_3_ (full)in line with the olympic spirit.china didnt win any gold medals on the first day.but，instead of _4_ (criticize) the sportsmen and women that failed to finish on top of the podium，the _5_ (major) of fans praised their efforts.defending champion sun yang failed _6_ (win)the gold in the mens 400meter freestyle.however, he received many words of comfort and understanding from chinese sports fans，_7_ had seen how hard he had worked.swimmer fu yuanhui won fans hearts，even if she could only win a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke final._8_ (she)fans on microblogging platform sina weibo have increased from 100 000 _9_ over 6 million.most sports fans showed their _10_ (appreciate)of her straightforward character.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章描述了中国体育爱好者对中国运动员在奥运会上的表现所持的态度，说明中国体育迷的心态逐渐平和，不再像过去那样只看重金牌，对运动员的失利表现得较为宽容，对他们的评价也趋向积极。1have attached考查动词的时态。由时间状语“over the past five decades”可知，此处应该用现在完成时。故填have attached。2healthier考查形容词的比较级。根据本句中的“more relaxed”和“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，与more relaxed并列共同修饰attitude。 health的形容词形式是healthy，其比较级为healthier。故填healthier。3fully考查副词。in line with是介词短语，意为“与一致”。修饰介词短语应用副词。故填fully。4criticizing考查非谓语动词。instead of是介词，其后可用名词、代词或动名词。此处应用criticize的动名词形式。故填criticizing。5majority考查名词。此处表示“多数体育迷对运动员所做出的努力表示赞赏”。根据空格前的“the”和空格后的介词“of”可知，此处应用名词。the majority of意为“大多数”。故填majority。6to win考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth.意为“未能”，为固定搭配。句意为：卫冕冠军孙杨未能获得男子400米自由泳项目的金牌。故填to win。7who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为chinese sports fans，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导该从句。故填who。8her考查物主代词。根据语境可知，此处表示“新浪微博上傅园慧的粉丝”，所以应用形容词性物主代词修饰fans，指代“fu yuanhui”。故填her。注意首字母应大写。9to考查介词。increase from.to.是固定搭配，意为“从增加到”。故填to。10appreciation考查名词。形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，所以应用appreciate的名词形式。故填appreciation。亮点句积累：swimmer fu yuanhui won fans hearts, even if she could only win a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke final.(第四段第一句)译文：尽管游泳运动员傅园慧在100米仰泳决赛中只获得了铜牌，但她赢得了粉丝们的喜爱。词汇积累：relaxed adj.轻松的platform n平台straightforward adj.直率的，率真的第三节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018山东省实验中学高三第一次模拟考试)dear stella，thank you very much for your congratulation！i do be satisfied with myself in english learning.not only can i find easy to understand english，but i can also speak english fluent.whats more，i can read and write english well.i am happy to say my efforts have been paid off.when it comes for your chinese learning，i really have some suggestions，that，i think，will be helpful to you.firstly，find more chances to listen more and speak more，or you will find it easier to learn chinese.secondly，learning as many chinese characters as you can so that you can do more reading and writing.thirdly，no pains，no gains.as long as you devote myself to learning it，you were sure to make great progress.best wishes!li hua【答案】dear stella，thank you very much for your ！i do be satisfied with myself in english learning.not only can i find easy to understand english，but i can also speak english .whats more，i can read and write english well.i am happy to say my efforts have paid off.when it comes your chinese learning，i really have some suggestions，i think，will be helpful to you.firstly，find more chances to listen more and speak more， you will find it easier to learn chinese.secondly， as many chinese characters as you can so that you can do more reading and writing.thirdly，no pains，no gains.as long as you devote to learning it，you sure to make great progress.best wishes!li hua第一处：考查名词复数。congratulation常用复数表示“祝贺，恭喜”。第二处：考查固定句型。分析句子结构可知，此处为“find it 形容词动词不定式”句型，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。第三处：考查副词。修饰动词“speak”应用副词。第四处：考查动词的语态。pay off是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。第五处：考查固定用法。when it comes to.意为“当谈到的时候”，是固定句型。第六处：考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句，“i think”是插入语，“suggestions”是先行词，在从句中充当主语，应用which。第七处：考查固定句型。“祈使句and一般将来时的句子”为固定句型，故此处应用and 而不用or。第八处：考查祈使句。根据“firstly，find.”可知，此句应为祈使句，此处应用动词原形开头。第九处：考查代词。主语是“you”，故后面的反身代词应是yourself。第十处：考查动词的时态。本篇文章的主体时态是现在时，故此处也应用现在时。第四节书面表达(满分25分)(2018江西赣中南五校高三第一次联合考度)假定你是李华，你校将举办一场交通安全知识讲座，你打算邀请外教john参加。请用英语给他写封邮件告知此事，主要内容包括：1讲座的时间和地点；2讲座的主题和内容；3自荐当他的翻译，期待他的出席。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。dear john，im writing to tell you a piece of good news._yours，li hua【范文赏读】dear_john，im_writing_to_tell_you_a_piece_of_good_news.there will be a lecture about traffic safety at 7 pm next monday.organized by our school，it will be held in the school hall.there are three parts of the lecture. at first，our headmaster will give a speech to us on behalf of the school.then some traffic policemen coming from our city will show us some pictures about traffic accidents and te