uint7-12知识点.docx

Unit7知识点重点短语：1. have a good /great time=have fun玩得开心2. take a message for sb. 给某人捎个口信3. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 让某人（不）做某事4. call sb. back给某人回电话5. no problem 没问题6. right now 此刻，现在7. study English 学英语8. make soup 做汤9. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈10. have a good /great time doing sth.=have fun doing sth.做某事很开心11. summer school 暑期学校12. be happy to do sth. 开心地去做某事13. sit by the pool 坐在池子边上14. drink orange juice 喝橙汁15. study hard 努力学习16. be on a vacation 在度假17. write to sb. 给某人写信18. be right for doing sth. 适合做某事19. take a photo of sb. 给某人拍照片20. skate on a river 在河面上滑冰21. play in the snow 在雪中玩22. call sb. at 用号码给某人打电话重点句型：1. Hows the weather? = Whats the weather like? 天气怎么样？2. (This/It is) Rick speaking.我是里克。3. Hows it going (with sb.)? 近来过得可好？4. It sounds like youre having a good time.听起来你好像玩得正开心。5. Can I take a message for him? 我能给他捎 个口信吗？6. Could you just tell him to call me back? 你能就让他给我回个电话吗？7. -what are you doing? -Im playing basketball with some friends at the park.-你在做什么？- 我正和我的一些朋友在公园里面打篮球。8. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正拜访我在加拿大的阿姨，正玩得开心。9. Im learning a lot. 我正在学很多的东西。10. Im so happy to see them again. 再次见到他们我是如此的开心。11. Hows your summer vacation going?你的暑假过得怎么样？12. Are you studying hard, or are you having fun? 你是在努力学习呢，还是正在开心地玩呢？13. I want to call you but my phone isnt working, so Im writing to you.我想给你打电话，但是我的电话坏了，所以我正在给你写信。14. Its hot in your country now, isnt it?在你的国家，现在正热，不是吗？15. The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking. 这儿的天气是阴天，比较凉爽，正好适合散步。作文范文：题目：Write a postcard to a friend. Tell your friend about your vacation and what you are doing.范文：Dear John,Hows it going? Are you still busy with school or are you on vacation now?Im visiting my cousins in Sydeney and having a wonderful time here. Australia is a beautiful country and right now the weather is warm and sunny. There are many things to do here. Right now Im swimming with my family at the beach.AnnUnit 8 知识点There be 句型(1) 结构：There be+ sb/ sth +地点 在某地有某人或某物 (单数用is 复数用are)There is a bank in the neighborhood. There are some students in the classroom.(2) There be 就近原则There_ a boy and two girls in the room. There_ two girls and a boy in the room.(3)There be 句型的一般疑问句：将be 动词提到句首。 肯定回答：Yes，there is /are 否定回答：No，there isnt/arent-Is there a bank near here? -Yes, there is ./No ,there isnt.(4)There be 句型的否定句：在be 后加not.There is a post office near hear.There isnt a post office near hear.(5)There be 句型与have/has 的区别：*There be 句型表示客观存在 ;have/has 表示主观拥有*There be 句型不能与have/has 连用。P431. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？(near=around 介词“在附近”) 肯定回答： Yes, there is/are 否定回答： No, there isnt/ arent( ) Is there a library in your school? Yes, _. A. it is B. they are C. there is D. there are如何问路(1) 一般疑问句：Is there a post office near here? 这附近有邮局吗？ Can you tell me the way to the post office?你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？Do you know the way to the post office? 你知道去旅馆的路吗？【注意】回答一般疑问句，故先作肯定回答，然后告知前往所询问的地点的方位与路线。(2) 特殊疑问句： Where is the post office? 邮局在哪儿？ How can I get to the post office? 我怎样到医院？ (get to +地点 “到达”) Which is the way to the post office? 去邮局的路是那一条？（the way to +地点 去.的路）(3) 宾语从句：Could you tell me how to get to the Bank of China? = Could you tell me how I can get to the Bank of China?【注意】：回答上述句子时，均需对方对所在方位或所走路线直接给出明确的指示。Its next to 它挨着Its between and 它在和之间Its across from 它在的对面( ) _ can I get to the post office? Go down this street and turn left. A. How B. What C. Where D. When1.The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆对面pay v 支付，付钱pay for +物 “付钱买某物”pay + 钱+for +物 “付多少钱买某物She pays 5 yuan for the books.2.方位介词的用法：across from 在对面，后接地点名词或代词。next to 在.旁边，靠近后接地点名词或代词。betweenand在和之间（两者之间）in front of 在前面（范围之外）in the front of 在.前面（范围之内）( ) The hotel is _the bank.( ) Tom sits _the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.A. in the front of B. in front of C. in the front D .in front3. Hi, excuse me. 嗨，打扰一下Excuse me 打扰了，对不起用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。 sorry 对不起 因做错事，说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。( ) _,could you tell me the way to the bank?A. Hello B. Excuse me C. Hi D. Sorry4. How can I help you?=May/Can I help you?=What can I do for you? =Is there anything I can do for you? “需要我帮忙吗？”5. on Center Street 在中心街 On North Street 在北街【解析】表示“在街道” 用介词on( ) Is there a hotel _ the neighborhood? Yes, Its _ Center Street _ the right. A. on; on; in B. in; on ; in C. in; on ; on D. in; down ; in6. A be far from B A地离B地远 My home is far from school.错：My home is 10 kilometers far from school.（far不与具体路程连用）对：My home is 10 kilometers from school.7.No problem=Youre welcome =Thats all right /Not at all /Its a pleasure.不用谢8.Just go along Bridge Street and turn left/ right when you see the library. 沿着桥街走，看到图书馆时向右拐【解析1】go along = go down “沿着走下去”【解析2】turn v 转动 turn right /left 向右转/左转Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事Its down Bridge Street_ _ _(向右拐).on the right/left 在右边/左边( )The hotel is down Bridge Street _the right. A. in B. on C. at D. to9. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 crossing n “十字路口”( ) There are some restaurants _. A. on the first crossing B. at the first crossing C. in the one crossing D. at first crossing10. neighborhood n “街区” in the neighborhood = near here 在附近in the neighborhood of“在附近”11. I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢在那里度过周末1）spend v “花费(时间、钱等)” ,其主语通常是人。 (1) sb. spend +(时间/钱) + on sth 某人在上花费时间/钱 He spent fifty dollars on these books. (2) sb. spend +时间/ 钱 + (in ) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事I spent two days reading the book.( ) My grandpa often spends an hour _ in the park every day. A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercising D. exercises2）spend v 度过时光spend +时间+with sb 和某人一起度过spend +时间+in +地点 在某地度过12. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢看猴子到处爬。watch /see sb doing sth 看某人正在干某事watch /see sb do sth 看某人干或经常干某事climb v爬 around adv “到处”climb around到处爬 walk around 四处走climb the mountain山/tree树 go climbing 去爬山13.look like 看起来像 （长相） be like 性格相像14. always 总是 usually经常often常常sometimes有时never从不15. clean v 打扫 adj. 干净的(反) dirty 脏的We often _(clean) the classroom.( )Toms room is not dirty. A .big B. clean C. old D. quiet 16. air 不可数名词“空气” by air=by planefresh air新鲜空气 dirty air 脏空气free adj“免费的” “空闲的”busy adj. 忙的be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事 He is busy _(do) his homework.( ) The zoo is _ this weekend. A. busy B. free C. easy D. difficult17. cross = go across 穿过（指从物体的表面穿过，如 马路） through 穿过（指物体的中间穿过）Go _(cross) the bridge and youll find it on the left.( ) I often take a walk _ the park on Second Avenue. A. across B. through C. pass D. cross18 .It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 那里很安静， 我喜欢在那里看书【解析】enjoy v 喜欢 enjoyable adj. 高兴的enjoy sth 喜欢某物 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴Tom enjoys _(play) soccer.Jim and Sunsan enjoy_(watch) TV .( ) Do you enjoy _English in our class ,Mr. Green?A. teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching ( )They have fun at the party. A. have a good time B. play C. like D. have interests 19 .easy adj “容易的” easy+ly=early adv容易地”I can speak English easily.20 .let sb. do sth 让某人做某事 Let me _(help) you. lets do sth 让我们一起做某事 Lets _(go) to school.21 .tell v 告诉ell sb. about sth 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事22 .interest n 兴趣 interesting adj. 有趣的（指物，做表语/定语,主语是物）That book is _(interest) . That is an _(interest) book. interested adj. 感兴趣的（指人，主语是人）be interested in 对.感兴趣I am _(interest) in English.Unit 9 What does he look like?重点短语1. look like 看起来像2. short/long/curly/straight hair 短/长/卷/直发3. medium height 中等身高3. medium build 中等身材4. be a little late 有点儿晚5. wear glasses 戴眼镜6. See you later then. 那么回头见。7. a big nose 大鼻子8. a small mouth 小嘴巴9. big eyes 一双大眼睛10. blonde hair 金黄色头发11. a long face 一个长脸12. a round face 圆脸13. have an interesting job 有一份有趣的工作14police artist 警局绘画师15. draw a picture of the criminal 画一个罪犯的像16. in newspapers 在报纸上17. on television=on TV 在电视上18.each criminal 同一个罪犯19. describe the same person differently 描述同样的人不同20. real criminal 真正的罪犯21. in the end 最后22. first of all 首先；第一23. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤24. wear sports shoes 穿运动鞋25. have(has) straight brown hair 有一头直棕色头发26. be short /tall 矮/高的重点句型1.I may be a little late.我或许要晚一会儿。2. He isnt tall or short.他个头既不髙也不矮。3.What does he look like?他长什么样？Hes really tall.他长得确实高。4.What does she look like?她长什么样？She has long straight hair.她留着长直发。5.What do they look like?他们长什么样？Theyre of medium build.他们中等身材。6.Do they have straight or curly hair?他们留有直发还是卷发？They have curly hair.他们留有卷发。7. Is he tall or short?他个头高还是矮呢？8.He isnt tall or short. Hes of medium height.他既不髙也不矮，中等个头。9.What does your favorite teacher look like?你最喜欢的老师长什么样？10. And hes really handsome.而且他的确帅气。11.She has blonde hair.她长着一头金发。12.Many people dont always see things the same way so they may describe the same people differently.人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。 Unit 10 词与短语复习1.would like 想要 2.would like to do sth. 想要做某事3.would like sth. 想要某物 4.Would you like ? 你想要?5.What would sb. like? 某人想要什么？6. take ones order 点菜 7. What size (bowl of)多大（碗） one (large/medium/small) bowl 一大/中/小碗 8. around the world=all over the world 世界各地 9.the number of+n.复数 的数量 10.A number of+n. 复数 许多，大量 11. why dont you do sth.为何不做某事？ Why not do sth.？ 为何不做某事？ 12.answer to 的答案 13.good idea 好主意 14.kind of+adj 有几分，有点 15.a kind of+n.一种 16.different/all kinds of+n. 不同/各种各样种类 17.what kind of 什么种类的 18.we have +商品 +for +价格 我们有，价格是 19 .be short of 缺少，缺乏 20.green tea绿 21.black tea 红茶 23.birthday cake 生日蛋糕 24.make a wish 许愿 25.come true 实现 26.blow out 吹灭 27. in one go 一口气 28.cut up 切碎 29.bring good luck to给带来好运 30.make sb. do sth 让某人做某事 31.Is/Are there any有一些吗？ 32.tomato and egg soup 番茄鸡蛋汤Unit 11 知识点1. milk a cow 挤奶 2. play chess下棋 3.pick strawberries采摘草莓 (pick up捡起，拾起) 4.ride a horse骑马 5.take a lot of photos 拍照 6.have fun 玩的有趣 7.learn a lot about学到很多有关。的知识 8.live in住在，生活在。 9.climb mountains爬山 10. make a model plane制作模型飞机 11.go to a museum去博物馆 12.visit a fire station参观消防站 13. draw pictures画画（see many paintings看到很多油画） 14.go to an art museum 去艺术博物馆 15. go to the countryside去乡下，去农村 16.go on a school trip参加学校郊游 17. feed chickens喂鸡 18. go fishing 去钓鱼 19.buy some gifts for sb. 为某人买些礼物 20. along the way沿路，沿途，一路上 21.all in all 总而言之 22.notat all/not at all 根本不，一点也不 23.go by traintake a train坐火车去 24.go for a walk 去散步 25. watch the stars观星26.grow apples/plants种植苹果树、植物 27. talk with a farmer与农民交谈 28.get cloudy（天气）变阴了 29. teach sb. how to do sth.教某人怎样做某事 30. come out （太阳）出来了 30.really see or hear the guide真的看到或者听到导游的话 31.the things in the gift shop礼品店的东西 32.be interested in对。感兴趣 33.too many people太多人 34.the air was clean/fresh空气清新 35.Its difficult/interesting/important/ exciting/boring for sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人来说很难/很有趣/很重要/很兴奋/很无聊 36.from to从。到 37.show sb. around带领某人参观38.quite a lot/a few相当多/颇不少 39.sound fun/great/cool/nice/interesting听起来有趣/很棒/。40.I have so much fun doing .（人）做。很开心，有趣 41.Its so much fun to do sth. （事情）做起来有趣42.How was? It was fun/great/cool/nice/interestingUnit 12 知识点1.do ones homework 做某人的家庭作业2.go to the cinema=go to the movies=go to see a film 去电影院3.go boating 去划船4.camp by the lake 在湖边扎营； go camp