Chapter1Makingfriends重点知识归纳.doc

No pains, no gains.Chapter 1 Making friends 重点知识归纳一、【单词复习】(见单词表：第一单元所有单词): write to +sb ：写信给某人 reply to + sbs letter 回复某人的信二、【重点新短语】：1. at the top-right corner在右上角 2. be from(= come from)来自 3. write to sb 给写信 4. reply to sbs letter 回复某人的信 5. hear from sb收到的来信 6. less than少于；不到 7. play chess下国际象棋 8. play badminton打羽毛球 9. play table tennis 打乒乓球 10. play the piano弹小提琴 11. work as从事工作 12. be keen on对着迷；热衷于 13. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 14. in the middle在中间 15. postal code邮政编码 16. live with sb和住在一起 17. live in sp 住在某地 18. how many多少 19. walk to sp(=go to sp on foot) 步行去 20. in winter/ summer 在冬天/夏天 21. tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事的情况 22.work as 从事工作 23. notat all一点也不 24. get high marks得高分 25. a photo of myself一张我本人的照片 26. would like to do sth(=want to do sth) 想要做某事 27. younger brother 弟弟 28. far away from离远 29. make friends with和交朋友 30. an only child独生子 31. place of birth出生地三、【重点词组解析】1. would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事I would like to have a drink. = I want to have a drink.2. work as +职业= be+职业 从事工作I work as a teacher. = I am a teacher.3. own = have/has 拥有My brother owns a bookshop. = my brother has a bookshop.4. What is your age?= How old are you? 你多大了？5. be keen on = be interested in = enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，对某事感兴趣 He is keen on playing basketball.= He is interested in playing basketball. = he enjoys playing basketball.6.It takes/took sb+时间/金钱 to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间/金钱。F.g: it takes me twenty minutes to get to school. 我到学校花费我20分钟的时间。四、【语法】:1. 特殊疑问词：疑问词基本含义使用场合情景例句What什么对活动或事物提问“What is that?” “Its a ruler.”Who谁对人提问“Who is the boy in white?” “He is my brother.”When什么时候对时间提问“When do you go home?” “At six.”Where哪里对地点提问“Where does he live?” “In Guangzhou.”How怎样对做事的方式提问“How do you go to work?” “I go to work by bike.”Why为什么针对原因提问Which(注意与what的区别)哪一个针对所提供的对象提问（需对方做出选择）“Which sport do you like, badminton or tennis?”“I like tennis.”How many多少针对可数名词的数量提问“How many apples do you have?” “I have four.”How much多少针对不可数名词或者金钱提问“How much do you spend on the computer?” “5000yuan.” How old多大针对年龄提问“how old are you?” “I am 20.”温馨提示:疑问词也可根据所问的内容，加上合适的形容词或名词，组成疑问词组（如: how old， how many，what colour等)来提问。例如: How many boys are there in your class? 2. 不定冠词a & an 不定冠词有a 和an两个，表示“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，只表示名词为不特定者,且仅用在可数名词前。a用于发音以辅音音素（不是辅音字母）开头的单词前面；辅音音素有：p tk f s tr h b d g v z d dr dz r l m n w jan用于发音以元音音素（不是元音字母）开头的单词前面。元音音素有：i: i e : : : u: u ei uai au i i u3. 并列连词and but soand:意为和，并且，用于连接两个表示并列关系的句子，; but:意为但是，用于连接前后两个表示转折关系的句子; so:意为 “因此、所以”,用来连接表示因果关系的两个分句。【Some practice】( ) 1. - Whats your _ ，Mary?- Im 12 years _. What about you? A. old; old B. age; old C. age; age D. old; age ( ) 2. - Can you _ Japanese? - Yes，_ only a little.A. say; but B. talk; so C. speak; but D. tell; and ( ) 3. - _ is your father，Tom?- He _ a teacher. And he teaches maths. A. What; works as B. What; works for C. How; works for D. How; works as ( ) 4. - Whats the _ today?- April 5th.And my birthday is _ April 6th. A. date; at B. day; on C. day; in D. date; on ( ) 5. - Do you enjoy _ badminton? - Yes，As you know，badminton is my favourite _.A. playing; film B. to play; subject C. playing; sport D. to play; game， ( ) 6. - _ your new penfriends name? - Cathy. Heres a photo _ her.A. Whats; of B. Hows; of C. Whats; on D. Hows; on ( ) 7. - Whats your place of _?- A small town _ Haihe. A. born; called B. birth; called C: born; call D. birth; call ( ) 8. - How _ is Yao Ming? - Hes 226cm _.A. long; in length B. tall; in height C. far; in height D. heavy; in weight ( )9. - _ do you like Tim? - Well，he is _ honest(诚实的) boy.A. What; a B. What; an C. How; a D. How; an ( ) 10. - Hey，you should _ your mothers letter today. - I know. I want to _ her this evening. A. write to; reply B. reply to; writes C. reply to; write to D. write; reply ( ) 11. - Does every student in this school _ a bike? - Yes. Each student _ a bike.A. has; has B. have; own C. own; has D. owns; have ( ) 12. - _ students are there in your class? - _ 56 students in my class. A. How many; Have B. How many; Therere C. How much; Have D. How much; Therere ( ) 13. There is _ M and _ Y in the word myA. a; a B. an; an C: an; a D. a; an ( ) 14. Look! There is some food on the table - _apple, _birthday cake, _ bowl of dumplings and some eggs.A. a; a; a B. an; an; a C. an; a; a D. a; an; an II. 用简单的英语