2015-2016学年云南省云天化中学高一上学期期末考试英语(解析版).doc

2015-2016学年云南省云天化中学高一上学期期末考试英语I am a taxi driver. One Monday morning, I had stopped at New York Hospital when I found a well-dressed man dashing down the steps. He was waving to me. I waited until he jumped into the cab. “ LaGuardia Airport, please,” he said.As always, I wondered about my passenger. “ What do you do?” “ I am in the neurology department(神经内科) at the hospital.” For some unknown reason, I decided to ask for his help.“ Could I ask a favor of you?” He didnt answer. “ I have a son, 16. Hes doing well in school. He wants a job this summer. Is there any possibility that you might get him a summer job?” After a pause, he said, “ The medical students have a research project. Maybe he could fit in. Have him send me his school records.” He searched his pocket and handed me a card.That evening, I pulled the card from my pocket. “ Robbie,” I announced proudly, “ this could be a summer job for you. Send him your school records.” He read it out loud, “ Fred Plum, New York Hospital.” “ Is this a joke?” he said in disbelief. After I shouted and threatened(恐吓) to cut off his pocket-money, Robbie promised to send off his grades the next morning.Two weeks later, when I arrived home, my son handed me a letter from Plum. He was to phone Plums secretary for an interview.Robbie got the job. The white coat he wore made him feel more important than he really was. As high school graduation neared, Plum was kind enough to write letters of recommendation(推荐) for universities. To our delight, Robbie was admitted to New York Medical College.It never occurred to me that a stranger should change my sons future.1Who does the underlined phrase “ a well-dressed man” in the first paragraph refer to?A. The author. B. Plum.C. Robbie. D. A patient.2The author threatened to cut off Robbies pocket-money probably because .A. he was tired after a days workB. he didnt earn enough moneyC. Robbie was unwilling to workD. Robbie didnt believe what he said.3It can be inferred from the passage that Plum is .A. patient and selflessB. generous and respectfulC. kind and helpfulD. wealthy and handsome4What message does the passage want to tell us?A. A stranger may change your life.B. One must be friendly to strangers.C. A father should be responsible for his son.D. Doctors may have a great effect on people.There are some strange driving laws in different countries.Vietnam: If youre in Vietnam without a Vietnamese drivers license, you risk a prison sentence of up to 3years.Russia: In Moscow, if your car is dirty enough to draw dust art, you will be fined about 2,000 rubles. Worse yet, its not legal to wash your car by hand in public placesforcing you to take it to one of the few car wash facilities.Thailand: Drivers-males or females-cant drive shirtless, whether its a car, a bus or a tuk-tuk.France: France requires its drivers to carry a potable breathalyzer(呼气酒精测试仪) all the time when driving a car. The one-time breathalyzer cost around US $ 5, and if you dont have one, you will be fined US $ 15.Cyprus: Raising your hands in the car can get you fined of US $ 35. The law states a driver can be fined if the person is not in a regular position inside the car or raises his hands from the steering wheel unnecessarily.Japan: Politeness isnt just the culture in Japan; its part of driving laws. Splashing a person by driving through a puddle(小水坑) with your car will cost you over US $ 60. The country is also strict with its DUI(酒驾) laws-riding with or lending your car to a driver who gets caught drinking can lead to a fine costing thousands of dollars.5Where should you go to wash your car when you are in Moscow?A. The car wash facilities. B. Any public place.C. Your home. D. The forest.6 What can get you fined for in Cyprus?A. Forgetting to carry a portable breathalyzer.B. Not having a Cyprus drivers license.C. Putting your hands above your head when you are driving.D. Driving without a shirt.7If you are fined thousands of dollars in Japan, you may have been .A. in an irregular position in your car.B. sitting in a car with a drunken driver.C. splashing a person with mud.D. impolite to other drivers.8This text can most likely be found in .A. a diary.B. a fashion magazineC. an international newspaper.D. a column on interesting cultures.Parties and social gathering no longer excite us the same way they once did. This is not because of a lack of desire to socialize, but the mobile-phone.At parties, more people are on their phones than on their drinks. According to a recent International Data Corporation Study, over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for it as soon as they wake up, keeping it in hand all day. In addition, too many people in society are using smartphones while driving and as a result, they get into car crashes. 34 percent of teenagers admit sending messages while driving, and they agree that sending messages is their number one driving interruption. Peoples addiction(沉溺) to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.Just as drivers ignore the importance of focusing while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the importance of human communication. When with their friends, some people aimlessly check or send messages in front of a friend, which sends a message to that friend: the person I am texting is more important than you. In addition, relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world. Face-to-face conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a message or mindlessly check their messages, smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people. The quality of this technology is preventing societal achievements and weakening the value of communication. Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to communicate face to face, but it is also lowering societys ability to communicate.9 The purpose of the passage is to .A. call for an end to use the smartphone while drivingB. tell us to pay attention to communication skillsC. express a concern about the overuse of the smartphoneD. advise us to be careful about the addiction to face-to-face communication.10The second paragraph is developed by .A. giving examples B. time order.C. comparing facts D. analyzing the effects11The author advises us to make new friends .A. by using smartphones B. in a face-to-face wayC. in different ways D. by writing letters.12Over-dependence on the smartphone leads to the fact that .A. parties and gathering limit their social circle.B. people are more and more easy-going.C. peoples communication skills are weakened.D. face-to-face communication becomes more and more dangerous.Even if trees cannot walk, they are still on the move.In parts of the Arctic, entire forests are moving northward. Across the Arctic, temperatures are rising faster than anywhere else in the world. As that happens, the tree line that marks where forests stop and the treeless tundra(冻原) starts has been moving northward. Trees growing along the tree line must protect themselves from the cold wind. To do this, plants tend to grow horizontal(水平的) branches low to the ground. The energy it takes for trees to grow this way means they dont have enough energy to make seeds.But as Earths climate has been warming, trees no longer have to just grow horizontally. Many can instead grow up toward the sky. This takes less energy. This happens especially in places where white spruce(白云杉) grows. White spruce, which is a North American trees, is quite able to produce a lot of seeds, which can move long distances in the wind. When wind-blown seeds end up on the tundra beyond the tree line, they finally sprout(发芽) new trees. This explains how a forest can move. Of course, the process would work only if the tundra were warm enough. But in recent years, the whole planet has been warming.New trees will provide shelter for some snow. Keeping the suns rays from making the white surface disappear. Instead, the trees absorb(吸收) the suns heat. This warms the air around. The extra warmth encourages even more trees to produce seeds. That further increases a forests ability to expand(扩展). Whats more, more trees will trap more snow, preventing much of it from being blown away. Snow can trap heat in the soil below, which encourages trees to grow. The recent rise of temperatures has helped more trees grow past the tree line. People worry about effects on the animals that depend on frozen conditions for food and shelter.13What is the main cause of the trees in the Arctic moving northward?A. The reducing of northern tundra.B. The rising temperature.C. The cold and strong wind.D. The rich resources in the north.14What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. To produce more seeds. B. To move northward.C. To respond to the climate change.D. To protect themselves from the cold wind.15 What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. New trees can trap the snow, which may make the soil colder.B. The trapped snow prevents new trees from producing more seeds.C. New trees can make the air around warmer.D. New trees can bring more food and shelter to local animals.完形填空At the beginning of the new term, I was that I was going to teach math in a new class. Hearing that it was a class that several teachers had complained(抱怨) about, I became anxious. to know how I can this group, I asked the former teachers about the students. One teacher told me that the students were naughty and to obey the rules. One boy was especially lazy and he on purpose so that he would be allowed to move back to his fathers house in another state. I met my new students, I to make my class lovely and was surprised and happy to see they did better than I had thought. As I was giving them problems to solve, something happened. The student who tried to fail was raising his hand. I nodded. He stood up and gave the correct answers. I praised him and smiled gratefully.Later I told the student how I was proud of his and gave him a positive letter to let him take home. He said, “ I you had been my teacher last term. You are the first one to a positive letter home. I will try to do well in studies in the future.” He was so excited and that he was almost crying. At the end of the class he me again.I believe that this student will this term. Sometimes teachers students without seeing their potential（潜力）. Too often we the negative sides rather than the positive ones. It is possible for a teacher to change students with love and encouragement. The of making a difference in students is great!16A. learned B. organized C. designed D. told17A. Unwilling B. Eager C. Curious D. Excited18A. deal with B. agree with C. go with D. fight with19A. unwilling B. uncertain C. unhappy D. unable20A. quarreled B. shouted C. failed D. fell21A. While B. After C. Because D. Before22A. succeeded B. managed C. needed D. agreed23A. physics B. English C. chemistry D. math24A. exciting B. frightening C. amazing D. discouraging25A. exactly B. immediately C. suddenly D. hopefully26A. generosity B. guidance C. efforts D. effects27A. wish B. require C. advise D. realize28A. carry B. take C. send D. bring29A. careful B. encouraged C. interested D. worried30A. praised B. congratulated C. greeted D. thanked31A. improve B. forget C. teach D. accept32A. attack B. replace C. search D. evaluate33A. decide on B. depend on C. agree on D. focus on34A. future B. goal C. attitudes D. activity35A. award B. reward C. prize D. medal36短文改错文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（试题内容见答题卡）It was the International Womens Day. Li Hua had a good idea and tells his father that he was going to do everything to celebrate it. He asked his father to help him. First they decided to do some housework, that was always done by his mother. Li Hua cleaned the house completely while his father did some shop. Then they made a good meal, cooking fish, pork, chicken, soup but some other delicious dishes. Li Hua laid the table and set a vase full with flowers in the middle of the table. After that they hid them behind the door and waited the mother in order to give her a surprise. When his mother came back and saw the delicious food, she felt happily.根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shyness can have a huge effect on your life. It can stop you from making any progress. 37 .Make eye contact with everyone you talk to. It is so easy to look at the floor, the ceiling, anywhere but into the other persons eyes. Looking directly at someone makes them see you in a different light. If they think you are confident, you will become more confident! If you find it really hard , at the very beginning, look just above the eyes, they will never know. 38Start a conversation with a new person every day. Think of four or five things you could start a conversation with and then find at least one opportunity each day to talk to a new person. 39 Just exchanging a few words will get you used to talking to new people and you can gradually deal with it well as your confidence grows. Asking people something about themselves is often a good opener as it encourages them to talk!40 Your body language has a huge effect on both how you feel and how other people perceive(认为) you. Walk around your home or garden as if you are the most important person in the world. Then go out and continue that; you really are the most important person in the world.All in all, never give up, keep practicing and soon you really will be a different person. 41 You need to take action to increase your confidence and beat shyness.A. Just reading tips will not help.B. It will reduce your embarrassment.C. Be aware of your body language.D. The tips below can help overcome your shyness and improve your life very much!.E. Many young people are actually shy in public.F. You dont need to have a deep conversation.G. You can have a talk with your parents if necessary.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I 42 (change) much since I entered senior high school. In the past I 43 (use) to play computer games in an Internet bar in the street. 44 a result, the more I played, the 45 (lazy) I became. To me, study seemed boring and endless, 46 made me fall behind others in my class. Now Ive realized time is too precious 47 (waste). So Im trying to make up for the 48 (lose) time and spare no effort to study hard. Ive made it a rule to rise early and pay my attention 49 books immediately I sit down. The final-term exam 50 (come) and I am doing what I can to prepare for it. And I believe I can make great progress and realize my dreams 51 (final).52书面表达假如你是李华，是一名高中生。你从学校网站得知你校广播站正在招聘两名兼职英语播音员。请根据以下要点写一封申请信。内容包括：1. 写信的目的；2. 陈述你的优势；（英语好；擅长交流；英语演讲曾获过奖.）3. 希望从中学到。4. 期待答复。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯；3邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好。参考词汇： broadcaster/ announcer(播音员)Dear Sir or Madam, 参考答案1B2D3C4A【解析】试题分析:本文讲的是一名作为出租车司机的父亲求助他的医生乘客为他的儿子求得一份暑期工作，最终他儿子被纽约医学院录取了，告诉我们陌生人可能改变你的生活。1B 细节理解题。根据He searched his pocket and handed me a card. 他在口袋里找了找，递给我一张卡片。, “ Fred Plum, New York Hospital. 弗莱德梅，纽约医院可知第一段中a well-dressed man指的是乘客，他的名字是Fred Plum，故选B2D推理判断题。根据 Is this a joke?” he said in disbelief. After I shouted and threatened(恐吓) to cut off his pocket-money, Robbie promised to send off his grades t he next morning. “这是个玩笑吗？“他不相信地说。在我大喊并威胁切断了他的零用钱，罗比答应第二天发他的成绩。可知作者威胁切断了他的零用钱，是因为罗比不相信作者所说的。3C推理判断题。根据The medical students have a research project. Maybe he could fit in. Have him send me his school records医学生有一个研究项目，也许他能适合。让他给我发他上学的记录。As high school graduation neared, Plum was kind enough to write letters of recommendation(推荐) for universities. 高中毕业时，Plum还写推荐信到大学。可知Plum是一个亲切好心、乐于助人的人。4A推理判断题。根据It never occurred to me that a stranger should change my sons future. 我从来没有想到一个陌生人会改变我儿子的未来。可知文章想告诉我们陌生人可能改变你的生活。考点:考查故事类短文阅读【名师点睛】英语高考阅读理解细节题解题技巧一、语义转换题跳读查找法这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。在通常情况下，细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，