人教版必修三Unit 5 CanadaThe True North Using language课时作业（5）.docx

unit 5 canada-the true north using language课时作业.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。atravel aboard our modernequipped cruise ship national geographic explorer with a team of expert naturalists and historians as we visit the islands of south georgia and the falklands.days 1&2 miami/buenos aires, argentinaleave miami on an overnight flight to buenos aires, argentinas capital.check in to the excellent sofitel buenos aires hotel before having a guided overview of the city, seeing its beaux arts palaces.day 3 buenos aires/ushuaia/embarkfly to ushuaia, the southernmost city in the world.join a cruise of the beagle channel before boarding our ship.day 4 at seasettle into shipboard life, listening to informal discussions from our naturalists to prepare us for the wildness ahead in the falklands.spend time on deck and on the bridge, watching seabirds.days 5&6 falkland islandseach falkland island is different in its beauty.walk on whitesand beaches; sail below cliffs; and hike across windswept grasslands.the falklands boast the largest albatross (信天翁) colony in the world, thousands of magellanic penguins, as well as herds of fur and elephant seals.days 7&8 at seaduring our days at sea, some lectures will be given.so we can learn about the fascinating history of antarctic exploration, as well as the flora (植物群) and geology of south georgia.days 9 through 13 south georgia islandthe following days are devoted to exploring the amazing coastline of south georgia island.the schedule is flexible, and throughout our journey there will be opportunities for walking, hiking, kayaking, and taking zodiac excursions.days 14 through 16 at seawith whales beneath and birds above, head out on deck to see and hear the ship crunch through the ice.days 17&18 ushuaia/buenos aires/miamiour journey ends in ushuaia, with time to explore before boarding our flight to buenos aires, and an overnight flight to the us.1if youre interested in the largest albatross colony in the world, youll look forward to _.aday 3bday 4cdays 5 & 6 ddays 7 & 82the travelers can learn about the history of antarctic exploration through _.areading books battending lecturescwatching movies dvisiting museums3what will the travelers spend the most time in doing?ashipping through the ice.bvisiting argentinas capital.ctravelling in falkland islands.dexploring south georgia island.bbuying folk art paintings has been a passion of mine.i found some pieces recently.the problem was that i could only afford one and i was having trouble in deciding which one to buy.the first painting was a work of bill dodge.he created it in 1962 and named it first trolley to van nuys.the painting shows the center of a town, with a lot of people in the windows and on the street.thomas chambers is one of americas most famous folk artists.the painting of him shows a fishing scene with villagers and boats.it may have great value in the future.but it doesnt suit my taste.another folk art piece was painted by rev.howard finster in 1988.it is titled howard in 1944.the smile on this portrait is very engaging (迷人的) and it makes me smile just as big.alligator fisher is a folk art painting created in 1940.the blue of the bayou (海湾) is very calming and the trees give it a very southern feel.there is a house in the painting and i like this one very much.it reminds me of louisiana, where i was born.a letter from my mother is one that i found during a journey.the look on the girls face is so serious and sad.the painting itself is great; it just makes me feel sad.i had no idea where this folk art painting should hang.at last, i decided to buy the one that can give me a good mood every day.what is more important than a good mood?4what do we know about the folk art painting by bill dodge?ait is a portrait of the painter.bnot many houses can be seen in it.cit was created in the middle of 1960s.dit tells something about peoples life in a town.5as for the painting by thomas chambers, the author didnt _.aknow where it was createdbthink it would be valuablecthink it was suitable for him/herdknow what its meaning was6how did the author most probably feel about the painting alligator fisher?acalm.bscared.csurprised. dunhappy.7what was the problem with a letter from my mother?ait cost too much.bit was upsetting.cit wasnt well painted.dit was too large.cthis afternoon, when my cousin lisa read on a site that scientists are trying to clone the woolly mammoth (猛犸象), she became very excited.it seemed that she couldnt wait to see a living woolly mammoth.i dont think my cousin is alone.many people, especially young kids, look forward to seeing a living animal that lived on the earth over 10,000 years ago.but i think quite differently.bringing back the woolly mammoth through cloning is unfair to other animals.dolly, the famous cloned sheep, was the only successful one in 237 eggs.three lambs were created, but only one survived.dolly suffered from severe arthritis (关节炎) and lung disease because of genetic mutations (基因突变)she had to be put to death at the young age of 6.if thats what it takes to produce a sheep, how many elephants would have to suffer and die in hopes of producing a mammoth？and how many failed mammoth babies would there be?why do we waste valuable time and money bringing back extinct animals when we need to save the ones that are still with us but are at high risk of dying out？for example, asian and african elephants will be lost by 2020.they are those that truly need our attention.we havent even managed to return endangered animals at zoos to existing natural habitats in the wild.keeping animals at zoos has had a little positive impact on the status of most endangered species.of the many endangered and atrisk animals kept at zoos, only a few species have been successfully reintroduced into the natural habitat.when the woolly mammoth is brought back, it would have to be kept at zoos, too.i donthink keeping animals at zoos means conservation.if the woolly mammoth is brought back, peoples attitude towards endangered species would change.they might stop saving such species as they think they can be brought back anyway.this is really risky.8by mentioning dolly, the author wants to show that _.athere has been a successful cloning storybcloned animals usually dont live very longcthe woolly mammoth is a threat to other speciesdmany animals have to suffer to create a cloned animal9what does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 3?acloning extinct animals will cost a lot.bsome elephant species will die out soon.cpeople dont care about endangered species.dprotecting endangered animals is more important.10according to the author, if the woolly mammoth is brought back, _.ait will have a new familybit cannot live in the wildcit will live well in the zoodit will stay in a natural habitat11what is the text mainly about?awhy cloned animals are disappointing.bwhy it is wrong for researchers to clone animals.cwhy the woolly mammoth shouldnt be brought back.dwhy researchers want to bring the woolly mammoth back.dwhile encouraging children to do something with rewards of money, toys or even a special activity can be very effective, some experts believe this prevents youngsters from developing their own sense of responsibility.alfie kohn, author of punished by rewards, believes that giving rewards even nonmaterial ones only serves to control youngsters.but not all experts agree.according to dr virginia shiller, a psychologist and instructor at the yale child study center and coauthor of the book rewards for kids, rewards can help parents teach their children new habits.shiller says the key is in how the rewards are given.“i was inspired to write this book by my own parenting experience, and im happy to say my sons now in their late 20s are very responsible people，” says shiller.whether or not to offer rewards is a personal decision.here are some tips to help your family.make rewards fairly immediate.younger kids may need more immediate goals, while older kids can understand working toward longerterm rewards.rewards can be small, and they dont need to be money or a toy.even a trip to the library or park can be a treat.set realistic, specific goals.dont try to convert too many things at once.if you try to work on getting to school on time, being nice to siblings (兄弟姐妹) and cleaning up toys all at once, thats too much.its better to target just one or two actions in a particular time.make sure theres not a hidden problem.for example, if your child refuses to go to school, you may want to look into whether there is an unknown problem, such as bullying (欺凌) or a learning problem.rethink your requests.are the tasks youre asking of your child ageappropriate (合适的) and beneficial？if they are, spend time explaining the value of those actions.12which of the following statements would dr virginia shiller agree to?ashe failed to raise her sons to be responsible men.bchildren should be given only nonmaterial rewards.cchildren can benefit if they are properly rewarded.drewards prevent children from becoming responsible.13when trying to encourage younger kids to do something, parents should avoid _.apromising a small rewardbpromising a longterm rewardcpromising a nonmaterial rewarddmaking rewards fairly immediate14what does the underlined word “convert” in paragraph 5 mean?areplace.bdiscover.cexchange. dchange.15which of the following tips is not given in the passage?athinking about hidden problems.bhelping children reach their goals.cbeing realistic when making goals.dthinking if the requests make sense.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。4 hidden but powerful qualities of successful studentsit is essential to be a lifelong learner in order to move ahead in life.16._ however, if people continue some of the good habits right from the student life, mastering any skills and getting ahead will become much easier.here are four habits that good students have.they are curious.ask any successful person in this world and they will tell you that the first way they started any worthwhile project was by getting curious.this is the most understated (朴素的) yet essential quality for getting ahead in life.17._ therefore, start with being curious about subjects and absorbing information as it is presented to you.they observe.when you are curious about any work, observe how it is being done.18._ observe how successful decisions are made.after observing, you have to apply those lessons to yourself and get feedback.if you are a student, observe how the successful students in your class do, and how their habits are different from your own.once you have observed these differences, you should know exactly where to start.19_ learning a new language, studying a new subject, or learning about a career all takes discipline.you can only master something with continuous effort.some good students stick to a schedule, like setting aside a specific number of hours per day to study.they take action.20._ you can only read so many books about swimming until you simply have to jump in the pool.when you take action, you learn a lot more than you learn by just reading or listening.even if you act without thinking, you learn a lot about the subject compared to everyone else who just reads.athey ask questions.bthey control their own behavior.ccuriosity leads to discovery and new ideas.dthe most effective way to learn is by doing.ewatch how mistakes are made, and correct.fbut there will be times when you dont feel like doing anything.gunfortunately, we stop formal learning after we complete school or college.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。do you have a friend who likes complaining? if you dont, youre in_21_because such friends can have a negative influence on you.if you have such a friend, you may start_22_ life and start complaining, too.but you can also choose to _23_ those who love complaining.my friend david, like many people in the world, _24_complained about life in the past._25_， he had a very good job, which paid him a good salary, _26_ he wanted a better one.he has a beautiful wife and two lovely kids.however, he thought his wife was a bit _27_ and that his kids were too naughty.one day, when we were out for a _28_ at a bar, he started complaining again. finally, i said, “_29_ complaining.things wont change no matter how you complain.why not change your_30_？why not be grateful for what you have？youll_31_your life much more if you are.”david_32_ to try it out.now he lives a much happier life.and he is very _33_ that i have changed him.each day is a brand new _34_to celebrate and to move forward with energy.why not embrace all those _35_things that so many others have taken for granted？if you _36_complaining about everything you have, its time to make a change now.and if you have a _37_ attitude toward life, you can help those around you_38_how you go about being thankful for all those little things in life.i_39_ that youll change those people with your attitude, helping make their_40_ a little bit brighter.21a.troublebluckcexcitement djoy22a.making use of bmaking fun of cthinking poorly of dlooking forward to23a.respect bleaveclove dchange24a.never boftenchardly dsometimes25a.actually binsteadcimportantly dhonestly26a.if bunlesscbut dso27a.brave btiringcloyal dboring28a.breakfast bcoffeecdrink dsuggestion29a.forbid bstopcconsider dkeep30a.interest bworkcfamily dattitude31a.improve bunderstandcenjoy dlive32a.decided brefusedcfeared dbegged33a.disappointed bgratefulcinterested dsorry34a.end bexcusecopportunity dplace35a.meaningful bfrighteningcterrible dlittle36a.try blikecbegin dmind37a.positive bnewcusual drelaxing38a.expect blearncspread dignore39a.hope bagreecdoubt dimagine40a.ideas bplanscthoughts ddays.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。mr and mrs smith were a busy couple.they were so busy with work that they were often impatient with their fiveyearold son henry.they often yelled at him and hardly 41._ (spend) any quality time with him.one day, 42._ henry did something that made his parents angry again, his parents yelled at him as usual.they asked him to stand in 43._ corner in order to keep him quiet.henry did that 44._ about ten minutes.then he came to his mother and said, “mom, im going to run away from home.” 45._ (hear) that, his mother was surprised and asked why.henry said, “i dont think you love me at all.you always yell at me and never play with me.you dont love me.youll be 46._ (happy) if im not at home.”the couple couldnt believe 47._ (they) ears.then they realized they both 48._ (make) a huge mistake.they had failed to let their son feel he 49._ (love) at home, but they did love him.and they knew they should let him feel that way. 50._ (lucky), it was not too late to change that.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。one day, the new student came to my class.she looked a bit of like an old friend of mine whom i had lost touch for a long time.so i wanted to make friends with her.however, it was not hard because it seemed that she didnt like spending time with others.one week later, i final started talking with her.when we talked again the followed day, it became much easier.weeks later, we became friend at last.one day, she told me that she was really happy when i talk with her for the first time.she wanted some friends, but she was so shy that she was afraid to making the first move.so she was glad that we did it.书面表达(满分25分)假如你是校学生会主席李华。请你给在某大学任教的外籍教授mr brown 写一封邀请函，邀请他来校谈一谈文艺复兴时期的艺术作品。内容包括：1演讲时间：下周星期三下午2：304：302演讲内容：(1)文艺复兴时期的著名艺术家及其著名作品；(2)如何欣赏这些著名作品；(3)分享著名艺术家的故事。3表达你的希望。要求：1词数：100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：.语篇解读：本文介绍了一个邮轮之旅项目，鼓励人们去参加这次活动。1解析：选c细节理解题。根据第五段的“days 5 & 6 falkland islands ”以及“the falklands boast the largest albatross (信天翁) colony in the world”可知应选c项。2解析：选b细节理解题。根据第六段的“during our days at sea, some lectures will be given.so we can learn about the fascinating history of antarctic exploration”可知应选b项。3解析：选d细节理解题。根据第七段的“days 9 through 13 south georgia island”可知这个活动的时间最久。语篇解读：作者碰到了几幅民间艺术绘画，最后因为经济原因只选择买了其中的一幅。4解析：选d细节理解题。根据第二段的“the painting shows the center of a town, with a lot of people in the windows and on the street.”可知这幅画展示了一个小镇上的生活片段。5解析：选c细节理解题。根据第三段的“but it doesnt suit my taste.”可知作者不是很喜欢这幅画。6解析：选a推理判断题。根据第五段的“the blue of the bayou (海湾) is very calming”可推断作者看到画中这片海湾时应该感到很平静。7解析：选b细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“the painting itself is great; it just makes me feel sad.”可知这幅画的问题就是看起来让人难过。语篇解读：作者认为不应该克隆猛犸象，并给出了自己的理由。8解析：选d细节理解题。根据第二段的 “unfair to other animals ”以及“how many elephants would have to suffer and die i