2012高中毕业试卷--英语(后附答题卡及答案).doc

2012年高中毕业测试卷英 语注意事项： 1、本试卷分三部分；共6页,满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2、答卷使用钢笔或圆珠笔，答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 3、答题时，将所做答案填入相应的答题卡内，否则不给分。4、选择题每小题只能选一个答案，多选的不给分。第一部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)第一节 单项填空 （共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题表内填入相应的大写字母。 例：She _ to the Great Wall. A. is B. has C. had D. has been 答案是D.1、Have you decided _ for your holiday? To the Great Will. Awhere to go Bwhen to go Chow to go Dwho to go2、Which of the twins will succeed? The one _ works harder, I think. Awhom Bwho Cwhich Dwhose3、You went to the cinema last night, didnt you? _. I was at home. AYes, I do BNo, I dont CNo, I didnt DYes, I did 4、Is _ here? No, Jack has asked for leave. Aanybody Bsomebody Ceverybody Dnobody5、Tom is taller than Tim but not so tall as Bob. Which of them is _? Bob, of course. Atall Btaller Ctallest Dthe tallest6、He bought _ English book not _ Chinese one. Aa, a Bthe ,a Ca , an Dan, a 7Not until they had walked eastward for some miles _ the water. Athey found Bthey did find Cdid they find Dthey didnt find8He insisted that I _ in the room on time to prepare _ the meeting。 Awas；for Bam；at Cbe；for Dshould be；at9.While _ to foreigners，you must try your best to make yourself _. Aspokenunderstood Bspokenunderstand Cspeakingunderstood Dspeakingunderstand10.Beijing，as well as Xian，_ so many places of interest。 Ais famous as Bare famous as Cis famous for Dare famous for11.Much attention _ pronunciation if you want to speak English well。 Ashould pay to Bmust be paid Cshould be paid to Dwill be paid12. _ a wrong address, I couldnt find where Mr. Zhou lived. A. Giving B. To be given C. Having been given D. Having been given13. She _ in her letter that the building, _ was broken, would be repaired soon. A. told; of which the roof B. spoke; the roof of which C. talked; of the roof D. said; whose roof14.A car was parking _a bus, _ sat a woman driver. A. in front of, in front of which B. in front of, in the front of which C. in the front of, in front of which D. in the front of, in the front of which15._ the lakes become dirty, they are not able to clean themselves A. Once B. Since C. As D Because第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题表内填入相应的大写字母。 Elvis Presley was born in 1935 and died in 1977. He was a world-famous pop star and will always be loved by his 16 from different countries. Elvis parents were very poor and 17 in a two-room house. He started 18 when he was only two years old. He could sing very 19 when he was eight. For his 20 birthday, Elvis wanted a bicycle 21 was given a guitar by his parents. Elvis left school and 22 a truck driver. He made his first record for his mothers birthday 23 the age of 17. The next year 24 song was recorded. 25 that he was asked by more and more people to 26 records. Elvis made more than 200 records（唱片） and 30 films during his lifetime. Even today, his 27 is stilled liked by people around the world. The house 28 he once lived has been 29 into a museum and is visited by 30 of people every year.16. A. fans B. workmates C. students D. teachers17. A. worked B. lived C. played D. led18. A. singing B. dancing C. running D. beating19. A. badly B. bad C. well D. good20. A. seven B. seventh C. eleven D. eleventh21. A. and B. or C. but D. so22. A. became B. met C. knew D. called23. A. in B. on C. to D. at24. A. one B. other C. another D. others25. A. Before B. After C. For D. Through26. A. sell B. buy C. give D. make 27. A. book B. music C. picture D. films28. A. where B. which C. that D. when29. A. turn B. turns C. turned D. turning30. A. thousand B. thousands C. hundred D. million 第二部分： 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题表内填入相应的大写字母。 AMy father, at the death of his father, was six years old, and he grew up without education. He moved from Kentucky to Indiana when I was seven. We reached our new home about the time the state came into the Union. It was a wild area, with many bears and other wild animals still in the woods. I grew up there. There were some so-called schools, but what was required of a teacher never went beyond “reading, writing, and adding.” If a stranger supposed to understand Latin happened to live for a time in the area, he was looked on as wizard (奇才). There was simply nothing to excite a desire for education. Of course, when I grew up, I did not know much. Still, somehow, I could read, write, and add, but that was all. The advance I have now made is on this store of education, which I have picked up under the pressure of necessity.31. When the writer was a child, _ . A. his grandfather died in the state of Kentucky B. his family settled down in the countryside of Indiana C. Kentucky joined the Union as a member state D. his family had to move from place to place32. When the writer was seven, his family moved to an area where _. A. educated people were greatly respected B. quite a few had a knowledge of Latin C. people were often killed by wild animals D. the land had yet to be farmed33. The schools in the area _. A. were of poor quality (质量) B. offered all kinds of subjects C. respected those who knew Latin D. had teachers good at reading, writing, and adding34. How did the writer look at his early education? A. He believed he met the school requirements. B. He thought he was well-educated. C. He thought it was not satisfactory. D. He believed he was poorly educated.35. At the time he wrote, the writer _. A. had to learn to read, write and add B. found it necessary to receive advanced education C. was probably fairly well-educated D. was dissatisfied with his level of educationBTarawa is one of the two largest of the Gilbert Islands in the western Pacific Ocean, but it is a very tiny island, with an area of about eight square miles, and a population of about 17,000. Small as it is, three nations fought to control and use it as an air base during World War II. The Japanese took it from the British in 1941, only to lose it to the Americans two years later after one of the bloodiest (血腥的) battles of the war. Today, the Gilbert Islands having become part of the Kiribati Republic, Tarawa is now its capital and major seaport (海港).36. Tarawa belongs to _. A. Japan. B. the U.S. C. Britain. D. Kiribati.37. Tarawa was important during World War II because of its _. A. size. B. population. C. position. D. history.38. In recent history, Tarawa _. A. had been ruled by three nations one after another. B. has been fought over in a tough battle by three nations. C. has been divided and ruled by three different nations. D. has always stayed out of the way of wars and battles.CCalories show the energy content of different foods. We all need a certain amount each day to make our bodies work properly. Unfortunately, people in Europe and the US now eat about 20 times as much sugar and at least five times as much fat as they did in 1800. This may have something to do with the increase in heart disease in Western countries. For wedding feasts(婚宴), the Bedouin people sometimes prepare a meal of stuffed roast camel. First, they stuff a fish with eggs. Then they put the fish inside a chicken. They put the chicken inside a whole roast sheep. finally, they put all of this inside a cooked camel! The avocado contains 165 calories for every 100 grams of fruit. This is more than eggs or milk. It also contains twice as much protein (蛋白质) as milk and has more vitamin A, B and C.39. The writer tells about the “stuffed roast camel” because it _. A. shows how important wedding feast to the Bedouin people B. serves as an example of a high calorie food C. is made in a very special way D. is tastier than any other food40. What is special for the avocado? A. It weighs 100 grams. B. It is a fruit. C. An avocado fruit has 165 calories. D. It contains more calories and vitamin A, B & C than milk and eggs.41. Which of the statements is correct according to the passage? A. People eat more sugar in Europe than in the US. B. People in Europe and the US eat less sugar than ever before. C. People eat more fat in the US than in Europe. D. People who eat too much fat and sugar will have some health problems.DOf all the fish we catch in the world, we eat only three quarters of it. The rest goes to glue (胶水), soap, margarine (人造奶油), pet food and fertilizer. Fishermen usually freeze fish they catch at sea. Back in port, they defrost the fish, make the fish have no bones in it and sell it as fresh fish. Over ninety-five percent of fish caught is in the northern hemisphere(半球). Thus, only about five percent of all fish caught is from south of the equator. The Japanese are the world champion fish eaters. They eat twice as much fish as the Scandinavians, and five times as much fish as the Americans. The Russian sturgeon (鲟鱼) is the most expensive fish in the world. The eggs of the sturgeon are called caviar.42. What do we do with the fish we catch in the world? A. We eat all the fish we catch. B. We use some of it to make pet food and fertilizer. C. We do not use 25% of it. D. We freeze all the fish we catch.43. We catch most fish _. A. south of the equator B. on or just north of the equator C. in the northern part of the earth D. in the southern hemisphere44. In the second paragraph, the word “defrost” means _. A. make the fish dead B. make the fish alive C. make the fish become unfrozen D. make the fish clean45. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Americans eat five times as much fish as the Scandinavians. B. Scandinavians eat five times as much fish than the Americans. C. Japanese eat more fish only than the Americans and Scandinavians in the world. D. The Americans do not eat so much fish as the Japanese.第三部分： 书面表达（共两节，满分25分）假定你的名字叫Jackie，是一名高二学生。你于2009年6月28日用英语给Miss Black写了一封信。告诉她，你很喜欢英语并且一直在坚持学。在学英语的过程中自己已经取得不小的进步，但是你在学英语时也遇到不少困难，如：单词很难记，并常犯语法错误。害怕在同学及老师面前讲英语；你希望老师给你提些建议，以便学好英语。注意：不要逐字翻译，字数为100-120词。 单词及短语提示：难记单词（difficult to remember English words）；犯语法错误（make mistakes in g