人教版必修五Unit 2 the United Kingdom language points学案 (1).docx

unit 2 the united kingdom language points学案1.词义辨析1. the minister said, we are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never with criminals. a. negotiateb. quarrelc. argued. consult【参考答案】a【试题解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:部长说,我们可以和任何合法团体进行讨论,但是我们永远不会和犯罪分子谈判。negotiate谈判,协商;quarrel争吵;argue争辩,争论;consult咨询。【易混辨析】quarrel/argue(1)quarrel争吵，吵架，重在表达因生气或强烈的不满而同别人争吵。(2)argue争论，辩论，重在就自己的看法或立场提出论证说理，力图说服 他人。2. the teacher said again that the students should not_ _ any important details while reading the story.a.break outb.let outc.leave outd.break down【参考答案】c【演练】1. the uk, _ great britain and northern ireland, is a country famous for its long history.a. consisted ofb. consisting ofc. which consist ofd. consists of2. he was _to give up halfway even though there might be more difficulties ahead.a. eagerb. unwillingc. unawared. curious3. we can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than _ us.a. divide b. reject c. control d. abandon【答案】1. b【解析】考查动词短语的用法。consist of表示组成，构成，它没有被动语态或进行时态。本题用consisting of作定语，修饰the uk。故选b。2. demand 和 ahead of1. (2014湖北) check carrots, potaotes, onions and other vegetables _ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.a. in demandb. in storec. on loand. on sale【参考答案】b【试题解析】句意：检查一下我们储备的胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱和别的蔬菜，然后马上使用或扔掉那些任何有腐烂迹象的蔬菜。in store贮存着，储备着，符合句意。in demand 所需要的，受欢迎的；on sale廉价出售；on loan 出借的。【归纳拓展】demand用法总结：（1）作动词，常见搭配：demand sth of sb 向某人要某物demand to do sth 要求去做某事demand +that从句主语+(should) do要求it is demanded+that从句主语+(should) do要求（2）作名词，常见搭配：satisfy/meet ones demands 满足某人的要求in great demand需求量大特别提示：demand, require, request请求，要求后接名词性从句时，从句谓语用(should)+动词原形，should可以省略。2. the other boys rushed _me and i felt worried as i fell farther and farther behind in the running competition.a.far fromb.ahead ofc.next tod.close to【参考答案】b【试题解析】far from远离,远非;ahead of在前面;next to旁边;close to接近,靠近。由关键信息behind和running competition可知,我感到担心是因为其他男孩子跑到我前面(ahead of)了,我远远落后了。【归纳拓展】 ahead of (时间、空间)在前面；早于；领先。常见短语：ahead of sb/sth在前面，领先于ahead of time提前【巧学妙记】 图记ahead of的含义：tom is running ahead of me.汤姆跑在我前面。jack is running behind me.杰克跑在我后面。【易混辨析】ahead of time/in advanceahead of time指比原定时间提前(完成)。in advance指事先或预先(做某事)。【拓展延伸】常见ahead短语：ahead of time提前 go ahead干吧，做吧 keep ahead保持领先【演练】1. no matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _ when the unexpected will happen.a. prove b. imply c. demand d. predict2. martin luther king demanded that people of all races _.a.were equally treatedb.should treat equallyc.be equally treatedd.are giving equal rights3. they held a party to celebrate their completing the task _ time.a.in front ofb.out ofc.ahead ofd.according to4. i followed a man in a blue jacket thirty minutes_ me and entered the hall.a.in the front ofb.ahead ofc.afterd.at the back of【答案】1. d【解析】a.prove证明；b.imply暗示；c.demand要求；d. predict预知。句意：无论你怎样地精打细算，没有人能够预知到难以预料到的事情发生。根据when后的句子可知答案，故选d。2. c【解析】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：马丁路德金要求所有种族的人被平等对待。demand后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should do，should可以省略，而且people of all races 和treat是被动关系，故选c。3. c【解析】in front of在前面；out of 由于；ahead of time提前；according to按照。句意：他们