人教版必修五Unit 5 First aid language points学案（6）.docx

unit 5 first aid language points学案（6）重点短语1. belong to属于，归所有the temple surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government.被墙包围的庙宇属于当地政府。 dont take things that do not belong to you. 不要拿不属于你的东西。【名师点津】belong to属于，归所有，无被动语态也不能用于进行时态。【跟踪典例】 (1)用所给动词的正确形式填空 there is no doubt that these cultural relics (belong) to the state should be returned to their state.(2)单句改错 china is a country belongs to the third world. 【答案】(1)belonging (2) belongsbelonging或belongs前加which/that2. a number of若干；许多he immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages，but when nobody could put their hands on any，his father got some tea towels and tape from their house.他立即问旁边的一些人要绷带，但当他们都没找到绷带的时候，他的父亲从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来。a number of problems have arisen. 已经出现了许多问题。we met a number of difficulties in the first week.第一周我们遇到了很多困难。【归纳拓展】 a number of用来修饰可数名词的复数形式。在number之前可用great，large，small，good等修饰。该短语在句中作主语时，谓语动词需要用复数形式。表示许多的还有：【易混辨析】a number of可数名词复数，谓语用复数，意为“许多，大量的”the number of可数名词复数，谓语用单数，意为“的数目”【名师点津】an amount of/a quantity ofn.作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称形式。amounts of/quantities ofn.作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。【跟踪典例】 (1)选词填空(a number of，the number of)_books published on the subject is simply amazing._ wellqualified teachers left the school recently._ teachers are present today，_ whom is 300.(2)完成句子_ problems _. 出现了许多问题。_ tourists _ to this city，but _ tourist attractions _. 很多的游客来到这个城市，但是旅游景点很有限。they have raised _ to help the poor. 他们已经募捐了大量资金救助那些贫困的人。【答案】(1)the number of a number of a number of；the number of(2)a great number of；have arisen a good number of；have come；the number of；is limiteda good deal/large/huge amount of money3put ones hands on找到；把手放在某处he immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages，but when nobody could put their hands on any，his father got some tea towels and tape from their house.他立即向附近的一些人要绷带，大家却都找不到，正在这时他的父亲从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来。i cant put my hands on anything valuable.我找不到任何有价值的东西。have you put your hands on any help from her?你从她那里得到帮助了吗？【归纳拓展】(1)get ones hands on弄到；抓到 by hand亲自 at hand在手边；即将来临 in hand在手中；有关系 on the one hand.；on the other hand.一方面；另一方面(2)hand down把传递下来 hand in交上；递交 hand over移送；移交 hand out分发(3)put away放好；把收起来 put down将放下；写下；记下 put off推迟 put up挂起；贴起；抬起；建起；为提供食宿 put up with忍受【跟踪典例】 (1)用适当的介词填空ill bring some tapes if i can put my hands_ them.there are shops and buses close _ hand.buckets of water were passed _ hand _ hand to put the fire out.a potter(陶器匠)is making pottery _ hand.the children walk down the street hand _ hand._ one hand，i have no time；_ the other hand，i have no money.(2)完成句子your remarks do not bear on the matter _. 你的话和目前这件事没有关系。we shall _ these written statements to the reporters. 我们将把这些书面声明发给记者。fifty years later，she finally _ her missing families in the war. 五十年之后，她最终找到了在战争中失散的家人。【答案】(1)on at from；to by in on；on(2)in hand hand out put her hands on/found4. make a difference起(重要)作用；有影响；区别对待it shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.这表明懂得急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。it makes a difference which you choose.你选择哪一个，事关重大。exercise can make a great difference to your state of health.锻炼会对你的健康状况发挥很大作用。shall we go on friday or saturday?我们星期五还是星期六走？ it makes no difference.我无所谓。【归纳拓展】(1)make no/some difference(to sb./sth.)没有/有些作用、关系、影响 make all the difference(to sb./sth.)关系重大；大不相同 make a difference between区别对待(2)tell the difference(between)辨别，区分【跟踪典例】 完成句子it isnt what you have done but what you will do _. 重要的不是你做了什么而是你将做什么。a hot bath _in the morning. 上午洗个热水澡能让人精神振奋。i can never _ the twins. 我从来都分不清这对双胞胎。that _ what you say. 你说什么对我而言都没关系。i make $2,000 a week.60