人教版版必修三Unit 2 healthy eating reading课时作业.docx

unit 2 healthy eating reading课时作业. 单词拼写1. these _ (顾客) were angry with the salesgirl for her impolite answer.2. a b_ diet is essential for teenagers.3. everyone has to try to_(挣)his living when he grows up.4. the_(女主人)at a party is the woman who has invited the guests and provides the food, drink, or entertainment.5. a d_ is a sum of money that you owe someone.6. do you know how to make r_beef?7. the boy had_ (curious) about what was going on.8. sometimes i still suffer from these_ (weak).9. she is as tall as you, but shes_(slim) than you.10. the naughty boy always tells _ (谎言) to make fun of people.【答案】1. customers 2. balanced3. earn 4. hostessii. 选词填空get away with tell a lie out of curiosity at a discount be amazed at keep fit lose weight ought to be tired of win back1. they were selling everything _.2. you look slim. have you _?3. watch frank hell cheat if he thinks he can _it.4. you _email or call her and say youre sorry.5. i _to her about when to set off.6. just _, she opened the letter of her brothers.7. he _doing the same work all the year round.8. we _the news that his lost daughter has been found in such a short time.9. he had a desire to _ his fathers love and trust.10. he runs three miles every morning to _.【答案】1. at a discount2. lost weight3. get away with4. ought toiii. 翻译句子1. 这是保持健康的几条建议。(keep healthy)_2. 你需要健康平衡的饮食。(balanced diet)_3. 不要吃富含糖类和脂肪的食物。(contain)_4. 它们会很容易让你长胖。(put on weight)_5. 因此你应该减少它们的摄入量。(cut down)_6. 为了健康，充分的休息是必要的。(for the benefit of)_【答案】1. here are some tips to keep healthy.2. you need a healthy and balanced diet.iv. 课文浓缩短文改错sitting in his restaurant, wang peng felt frustrated because his restaurant ought to being full of people, but it is empty. he saw his friend pass by and followed by him to a new restaurant which sign read,tired of all that fat? want to lose weight? he entered it because of curious and found yong hui, owner of the restaurant, was telling lies. to win his customers back, he changed her menu. one day, yong hui came to his restaurant and asked he had spied on her.wang peng suggested that they combined their ideas and provide a balance menu. and such they did. they fell in love and finally got married.【答案】sitting in his restaurant, wang peng felt frustrated because his restaurant ought to full of people, but it empty. he saw his friend pass by and followed him to a new restaurant sign read,tired of all that fat? want to lose weight? he entered it because of and found yong hui, owner of the restaurant, was telling lies. to win his customers back, he changed menu. one day, yong hui came to his restaurant and asked he had spied on her.wang peng suggested that they their ideas and provide a menu. and they did. they fell in love and finally got married. i. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。aid like to be at a healthier weight, a friend told me. but we just dont have the money to buy expensive diet foods and there isnt enough money to join a gym. many people feel that way that a healthy diet and exercise plan is out of reach because of their high cost. dont lose hope! well be looking at ways to make healthy choices without spending too much money.first you dont need to buy the expensive pre-prepared diet foods. back in the early 1970s when i started housekeeping, 90% of the food i bought was ingredients (原料). very few things were preprocessed (预处理的). now 90% of the food you find in the store is quick food. thats a bad thing.quick foods like boxed just add hamburger meals have had the fiber removed to make them faster to prepare. take a look at the label (标签) on that box. it often has low numbers listed under fiber because fiber takes longer to digest. if the low fiber meal is digested, the result is that your body begins to store fat. besides, your body is short of nutrients (营养物质). you will be driven to eat more to try to make up for the low quality of the food you are eating.and then there are the chemicals the producers add to the quick meals to make them palatable. if not, the stuff would taste like cardboard and you wouldnt enjoy it. however, these chemicals certainly arent good for your health.zx.x.kwhats the answer? buy whole ingredients and give up the expensive, low nutrition, processed foods. do the cooking yourself and you will have control over what is in your food and it will cost less, too.1. people who find it hard to get a healthier weight think _.a. they had too much diet foodb. they didnt make a detailed planc. they have no time to do exercise in gymd. they cant afford diet food and to exercise in gym2. the author doesnt like quick food mainly because _. a. it contains too much fatb. it makes people eat morec. it has low fiberd. it takes longer to digest3. the underlined word palatable in paragraph 4 means _. a. freshb. deliciousc. healthyd. poor4. the author suggests in the text that people should _. a. control the amount of foodb. eat more processed foodsc. cook food for themselvesd. choose cheap ingredients【答案】【语篇解读】想少花钱或不花钱有个不胖而健康的身体吗？有意的话，请记住：别吃速食品，亲自烹饪。1. d 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段朋友的话id like to be at a healthier weight, a friend told me. but we just dont have the money to buy expensive diet foods and there isnt enough money to join a gym.可知d项符合题意。3. b 【解析】词义猜测题。前句说速食品添加了化学品。目的是什么？如果不这样，食物吃起来像硬纸板，你会不喜爱的。因此速食品添加激素可使它好吃。故b项切题。4. c 【解析】细节理解题。上文介绍各种速食品的缺陷。根据最后一段中的do the cooking yourself and you will have control over what is in your food and it will cost less, too.可知c项切题。bpeople are compassionate. with effort, we can translate compassion into action. an experience last weekend showed me this is true. i work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly. these old people are our main customers, and its not hard to lose patience over their slowness. but last sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. this untidy man walked up to my register (收款机) with a box of biscuits. he said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. he asked if we could let him have the food on trust. he promised to repay me the next day. i couldnt help staring at him. i wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if luck had gone his way. i had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. i told him that i was sorry, but store rules didnt allow me to do so. i felt stupid and unkind saying this, but i valued my job. just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. if anything, he looked more pitiable. “charge it to me,” was all he said. what i had been feeling was pity. pity is soft and safe and easy. compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. i thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. then i reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. i reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.5. the aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits _.a. promised to obey the store rules b. forgot to take any money with himc. hoped to have the food first and pay later d. could not afford anything more expensive 6. which of the following best describes the old gentleman?a. kind and lucky b. friendly and helpful c. poor and lonely d. hurt and disappointed7. the writer acted upon the store rules because _.a. he expected someone else to pay for the old manb. he felt no pity for the old gentlemanc. he considered the old man dishonest d. he wanted to keep his present job 8. what does the writer learn from his experience?a. wealth is more important than anything else.b. obeying the rules means more than compassion.c. experience is better gained through practice. d. helping others is easier said than done. 【答案】 【语篇解读】慈悲就是我们愿意去帮助别人，通过努力，我们可以将爱心化为行动，作者帮助一位可怜的、贫穷的老人付了买食物的钱，保住了作为超市收银员的兼职工作。5. c 【解析】细节理解题。文中说到：he asked if we could let him have the food on trust. he promised to repay me the next day.可知他想先拿走食物，第二天来付钱，与c的意思一致。6. c 【解析】推理判断题。根据他现在没有现金、穿的不整齐、这么大年纪还要一个人出来买吃的可以推断，那位老人很穷，很孤单，所以选c。7. d 【解析】细节理解题。文中说到i felt stupid and unkind saying this, but i valued my job.可知：他很看重自己的兼职工作，but i valued my job.与d意思一致。8. d 【解析】推理判断题。文章开头说：compassion is a desire within us to help others.结尾是：then i reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself.对比四个选项可知，最佳答案选d（帮助别人说起来容易做起来难。所以选d。. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。with the development of science and technology, our life has been changing a lot. in the meanwhile, our modern life is changing our eating habits. we 1(spend) too much time in front of tv or computers and becoming couch potatoes or mouse potatoes. we also eat too much junk food and we dont get enough exercise. the foods we find in the supermarket are sometimes not 2(benefit) to us, and it is difficult to know exactly 3we are eating when we buy ready-made or pre-prepared dishes. 4(consider) this situation, it is becoming 5(much) important than ever to make sure that we keep a healthy diet.a healthy diet gives us the calories we need and dont contain too much fat. the number of calories we need _6_(vary) depending on what kind of body we have (are we short, tall, heavy etc.) and 7active we are. quality food, or healthy food, gives us calories in the best way. junk food, 8the other hand, gives us few calories and lots of fat and sugar. if we eat too much fat and sugar, we will put on 9(weigh) easily. in order to live a happy and long life, we should keep a 10(balance) diet.【答案】【语篇解读】随着科技的发展，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化，饮食习惯也发生了变化。1. are spending 上文的our modern life is changing以及下文的and becoming，可知讲述的是现阶段的事，应用现在进行时。2. beneficial be后接形容词作表语。3. what 了解我们该吃些什么。what引导的从句作know的宾语，what在从句中作eating的宾语，表示什么。4. considering considering考虑到，为固定结构。5. more than是比较级的标志，故填more。6. varies 我们需要热量多少取决于我们的体形。vary变化，在句中作谓语，the number作主语，此处用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。7. how active积极，活跃。我们需要热量多少取决于我们的体形和我们有多活跃。8. on on the other hand另外一方面。9. weight put on weight 增肥，发胖。10. balanced a balanced diet均衡的饮食。iii. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。on my way to home last friday afternoon, i saw a young lady walking slowly in the street with handbag in her hand. a young man whom rode a bike came up, seized the handbag sudden and took it away. the lady could do nothing but crying for help. just then i happened to be walking around the corner and saw that happened. i had a box with me, so i throw it on the street. when the man rode along, the bike hit the box but he fell. so we caught the fellow and got back the handbags. the lady was thankful to myself. i said with a smile, well, it doesnt matter.【答案】on my way home last friday afternoon, i saw a young lady walking slowly in the street with handbag in her hand. a young man rode a bike came up, seized the handbag and took it away. the lady could do nothing but for help. just then i happened to be walking around the corner and saw happened. i had a box with me, so i it on the street. when the man rode along, the bike hit the box he fell. so we caught the fellow and got back the . the lady was thankful to . i said with a smile, well, it doesnt matter.第一处：去掉toon my way home为固定搭配，home为副词，其前不加介词。第二处：handbag前面加ahandbag为可数名词，且此处为第一次出现，表示泛指，前面需要加冠词a。第三处：whomwho由于who代替先行词在从句中作主语，只能用who。第四处：suddensuddenlysuddenly修饰上文的动词seize。第五处：cryingcry在短语do nothing but do的结构中，介词but前面如果有实意动词do，则but后面接动词原形。第六处：thatwhat动词saw后面接宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语。第七处：throwthrew时态前后要保持一致。i. 完成句子1. (2017新课标全国卷ii改编) oursensesare_(弱的).2. (2017北京改编) support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元) in the brain can _(weak) overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day.3. (2017北京改编) every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a _(balance) take on life.4. (2017江苏改编) nobody is quite sure, but poor _(饮食) and above all long-time alcoholism have much to do with it.5. (2017浙江改编) italy, which has a much _(weak) tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.6. (2017江苏书面表达改编) on the internet, people can seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a _(折扣) as well, which is both time-saving and economical.7. (2017北京改编) refund policy the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can _(拿回你的钱).8. (2017北京改编)she started the ladybug foudation, an organization aiming at _ (摆脱) homelessness.9. (2017新课标全国卷i改编) fat and salt are very important parts of a _(饮食).10. (2017新课标全国卷i改编) fast food is full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their _(饮食).11. (2017新课标全国卷ii改编) he had the rare _(平衡) of fun and compassion（同情）.12. (2017北京改编) parents ought _ be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons.13. (2017天津改编) of course, i also took some practical steps to _(减肥).14. (2015湖北改编)when he was running after his brother, the boy _ and had a bad fall. (balance)当这个男孩追赶弟弟的时候，他失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。15. (2015湖北改编)there is no doubt that this candidates advantage _ his ability to communicate with foreigners in english.(lie)毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他具有和外国人用英语交流的能力。16. (2015新课标全国卷i改编)at some point in all of our lives, well have our trust test or violated. (单句改错)【答案】1. weak2. be weakened3. balanced4. diet5. weaker6. discount7. get your money back8. getting rid of9. diet10. diet11. balance12. to13. lose weight14. lost his balance15. lies in16. testtested 【解析】考查have+sb./sth.+done结构，test与our trust之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。ii. 单项填空1. (2017天津改编) worried about my health, i tried many different kinds of but nothing worked. i came to believe that i could do nothing about my weight.a. diets b. drinks c. fruits d. dishes【答案】a【解析】本句表示：我尝试了不同种类的饮食，但都没有起作用。a. 饮食；b. 饮料；c. 水果；d. 菜。根据句意，故选a。2. (2017浙江) one day, the bombing stopped and the left. but the war was not over yet.a. neighboursb. soldiersc. friendsd. customers【答案】b【解析】考查名词。a. neighbours邻居；b. soldiers士兵；c. friends朋友；d. customers顾客。and连接两个并列句，轰炸停止，与之相对应的是，士兵离开了。故选b。3. (2017浙江改编) when the war was near, alia was that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more precious to her than mountains of gold. a. worriedb. angryc. doubtfuld. curious【答案】a4. (2017天津) mr. and mrs. brown would like to see their daughter _, get married, and have kids.a. settle down b. keep offc. get up d. cut in【答案】a【解析】句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。a. 安顿下来；b. 远离；c. 起床；d. 插嘴。根据句意，故选a。iii. 完形填空 (2017天津) at my heaviest i weighed 370 pounds. i had a very poor relationship with food: i used it to _16_ bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. worried about my health, i tried many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked. i came to believe that i could do nothing about my 18 .when i was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 19 . i didnt want to live the rest of my life with this 20 weight any more.that year, i 21 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. a seminar leader shared her 22 story she had not only 125 lost pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children. 23 by her story, i created the as we heal(痊愈), the world heals 24 . my goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 25 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. this combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. 27 i began my own personal weight program, i was filled with the fear that i would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. while the 29 hung over my head, there were also signs that i was headed down the right 30 . i sent letters to everyone i knew, telling them about my project. it worked perfectly. donations began 31 in from hundreds of people.of course, i also took some pract