牛津高中英语M 5U3 单词导学案.doc

Module 5Unit3单词导学案 1省横中2009-2010学年第二学期高二英语学科学案【课前预习】一 背诵单词1 通知 n. announcement v. announce n. announcer2 标准的，正常的， a/n. normal 不正常的 a. abnormal3. 意图，目的 n. intention v. intend a. intended4. 忧虑，焦虑 n. anxiety a. anxious5. 拼命的 a. desperate adv. desperately6. 收养，领养，采纳 v. adopt n. adoption7. 生产，接生，递送 v. deliver n. delivery n.释放者，传递者 deliverer8. 成功 v. succeed n. success a. successful adv. successfully9. 有利于 v. benefit n.利益，好处benefit a. beneficial10. 完全地，彻底地 adv. totally adj/n. total11. 不道德的 a. immoral 道德的 a. moral n. morality12. 种族 n. race a. racial13. 进步，前进 n/v. advance adj. advanced14. 正确的 a. correct 反义词 incorrect15. 职业 n. profession a. professional16. 举止，表现 v. behave n. behavior17. 判断 n. judgement v/n. judge18. 涉及 v. involve n. involvement a. involved19. 肯定地，绝对地 adv. definitely a. definite n. 定义 definition v. 下定义 define20. 关系，亲戚 n. relation v. relate a/n. relative21. 经理 n. manager v. manage n. 管理，经营 management22. 实施，组织 v. conduct n. conduction a. conductive n. 列车员，售票员 conductor23. 多数，大多数 n. majority a. major24. 总结 v. conclude n. conclusion25. 督促，强烈要求 n/v. urge n. 经急情况 urgency a. urgent26. 做法 n. practice v. practice a. practical 27. 营养 n. nutrition a. nutritious28. 革命 n. revolution a. revolutionary29. 实施，表演 v. perform n. perfamance n. performer30. 限制 n/v. limit a. limited31. 粗心 n. carelessness a. careless 反义 a. careful adv. carefully n. care32. 农业 n. agriculture a. agricultural 33. 旅游业 n. tourism n. 旅游者 tourist n. 旅行，旅游 tour34. 建造，建设 v. construct n. construction a. constructive35. 争论 v. argue n. argument 36. 灾难 n. disaster a. disastrous37. 发展中的 a. developing 发达的 a. developed v. develop n. development38. 多产的 a. productive v/n . produce n. product 产品 n. 生产，产量 production 二 背诵词组1 一方面 on (the ) one hand 16. 完全同意be in complete agreement with2. 另一方面 on the other hand 17 毕竟 after all3. 指出 point out 18 总体上 as a whole4. 干预 interfere with 19 有意义，讲得通 make sense5. 一般说来，总的来说 in general 20 准备就绪，put .in place6集中精力于，全神贯注于 concentrate on 21 把.看作think of.as.7 为了 with the intention of 22. 与相似 be similar to8 与.有关系 be related to 23 想出，理解，算出 figure out9 努力推进push ahead with 24 前几天，那天 the other day10 集中.于. focus (.) on 25 对某人而言 on ones part11. 也，和 as well as 26追寻某人足迹 follow in ones footsteps12 处理，对付 deal with 27 赞同，支持 in favor of13 正在做某事的过程中 28 观点 point of viewon the/ones way to doing 29 结果是 turn out14 待销售 foe sale 30 关心 be concerned with15 用完，耗尽 use up/run out (of)/give out 31 快速，迅速at a fast rate【课堂导学】1. announcement n. 宣告，通知，声明-announce vt. 宣告，通知，声明- announcer n. 播音员，广播员make/ issue an announcement 发表声明announce sth. to sb./ announce to sb. sth. 向某人通告/宣布某事2. on (the) one handon the other handfor one thing, for another (thing) 一方面另一方面Translation:1) On one hand, rapid development of the economy will improve the living conditions of the people; on the other hand, it will speed up environmental destruction.(短语) at hand 在手边，在附近 by hand 亲手，手工 in hand 手头现有的，正在进行，在处理中 hand in hand手拉手 put up/ raise your hand 举手on every hand 在各方面 lend/ give a hand to sb. 帮某人一个忙hand in上交， hand out 分发，hand down to. sb. 流传，宣布2) I dont want to go there. On (the) one hand, I have no time, on the other hand, I have no money.3point out 指出 point to指向，一般是指较远的事物或东西，即远指；point at指着一般是较近距离的物体，即近指。有时有不礼貌之意。 1） It is bad manners to talk to other person with you fingers _ him or her. A. pointing to B. pointing at C. pointing out D. pointing on2） There are some mistakes. Would you mind my _?A. pointing them out B. pointing out them C. knocking them out D. knocking out them4.praise (vi.&vt.&n.)表扬，赞扬，表彰 (短语)win high praise 受到高度赞扬 in praise of 赞扬（某人） praise sb. for sth. = be praised for 因某事而赞美/称赞某人 sing sb.s praises= sing the praise of sb.歌颂某人He gave a speech school life. 他做了一个赞美学校生活的演讲。He his research on genes.他的基因研究受到了高度赞扬。5. intention (n.) 目的，打算，意图 intend vt.打算，企图-without intention 无意地 make ones intension clear 说清楚自己的目的state/ announce ones intention 声明自己的意图have every/no intention of doing sth./ intention to do sth./ intention thatwith the intention of 带有的打算 intend (sb.) to do sth. 想要（某人）干某事 It is intended that 计划 be intended for/ to be/as/to do为而打算/设计 had intended to do sth. = intend to have done sth.本打算做某事 1) I began reading with the _ _ of finishing the book, but I never did. a. interview b. intention c. application d. considerationTranslation:2) I have no intention of going to the wedding. 3) He has announced his intention to retire. 4) He has decided to go abroad to study with the intention of improving his English and finding a better job when he returns. 5) The book is intended for children. 6) = 我本打算去拜访你的，可我太忙了。6anxiety n. 忧虑，焦虑，不安，渴望，焦急- anxious adj.不安的，担忧的，着急的anxiety over/about sth. = be anxious about sth./ for sb. 对不安，对忧虑anxiety to do sth./ for sth. = be anxious to do sth./ for sth./ for sb. to do sth. 渴望（做）某事with anxiety 焦急地1) We waited with anxiety for our examination results. 2) You need have no anxiety about that. 7desperate adj. 非常渴望的， 不顾一切的，绝望的 desperately adv. be desperate for 渴望得到某物 be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事 Translation：He was desperate for money to save his little daughter. He was desperate to see the manager and tell her what he had seen. He was desperate when he lost all his money. 8adopt (vt.) 收养，领养；采用，采纳（议案、意见等） adopt measures/ new methods/ an idea 采取措施/ 采用新办法/ 采纳意见 adopt a resolution 通过一项议案 an adopted son 养子 Translation：Can you adopt my new idea?They adopted a neighbours boy.9push ahead with 推进，推行，毅然继续做某事 push ahead/ forward/ on with sth. 毅然继续做某事 push sth. forward 提出某事， 迫使他人考虑或注意某事 ahead of time = in advance 提前 push ones way 挤着前行make ones way 向前 前进,行进或自立更生，靠自己的力量成功. fight ones way自己打拼，创出一条路，杀出一条路 Translation：1).It is hard to push ahead with such an unpopular policy. 2). He pushed his way to the front of the crowd. 3). Sometimes it is not easy to push ahead with ones own idea. deliver sb. from danger 救某人脱险 deliver sth. to sb. 把某物交付给某人 deliver a message/ a letter 传话/ 送信 deliver a speech 发表演说 be delivered of 生下孩子 10deliver v. 接生，使分娩; 投递，传送; 释放，表达; 解救Translation：Her baby was delivered by an experienced doctor.She was delivered of a healthy boy. 11success (n.) successful (adj.) successfully (adv.) succeed in doing sth. = manage to do成功地做某事 fail to do sth.做某事失败了 a great success 一件成功的事或一个成功的人Translation：1）He succeeded where others fail in the experiment. 2）We . = We managed to get in touch with him in the end.。3）He is a great success as a writer. 4）He always fails to pass exams and is considered to be a failure in study.12. benefit (n.) 利益，好处；vt.有利于，使受益- beneficial (adj.) 有利的，有益的be of benefit to = be beneficial to 对有裨益 for the benefit of为了的利益A benefit B. 有益于某人/某物 = B benefit from/by A 从中获益 Translation：It is said Yoga is of great benefit to human health.Such foolish behavior will not benefit you.We all benefited from her success. 13. consequence n. 后果take the consequences of- 为-结果负责，自作自受in consequence = as a consequence = as a result 因此，结果in (as a ) consequence of - = because of 由于 Translation：Im willing to accept the consequences. You should take the consequences of what you did. I didnt take his advice, and in consequence, I failed. As a consequence of his illness, he didnt go to school. I failed to pass the exam in consequence of my laziness.14. end up 以而告终，后接现在分词；end up with/in/as 后接名词Translation： At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing. The party ended up with a song.end up in prison/ debt end up as a prisoner 15.for sale 待售，出售的 on sale 上市，出售，廉价出售,折价出售 The land is now at that price to anyone. 现将那块地按该价出售，任何人都可购买。 Tomato soup that is usually sold at twelve cents a bowl is now for ten cents.16. comment (n.& vi.) 评论，评注make comments on/upon/about sb./ment on/ upon/ about sb./sth. 评论某人（某事）No comment. 无可奉告 Translation：1. He made several comments on the book.2. We would like the audience to comment on our new play.3. When it came to the election, the king refused to _ the election result. A. make comments on B. comment on C. make comments on D. B and C 17. advance n. 前进,上涨，升高 vt./vi. （使）前进，将提前；（价格）上涨，（职务）提升 advancement n. (u) 前进，发展，促进 advanced adj. 先进的，高等的，年老的，晚期的the advancement of science 科学的进步an advanced worker/engineer 一名先进工作者，一位高级工程师advanced mathematics 高等数学in advance 提前 in advance of 在之前 1 The rent . 房租必须提前付2 Science has greatly advanced since the 16th century.3 The date of the meeting from Friday to Monday.会议的日期已经从星期5提前到星期一。18. figure n. 数字，图形，身材，人物 vt./ vi. 认为，考虑，计算have a good figure身材好figure out 想出，理解，明白，计算出，演算出 Translation：1）I cant figure out why she said so.2）We must we will need for the task.我们必须计算一下完成这项任务需要多少人以及多少钱。3） This letter is so badly written that I cant figure out what the writer is trying to say.the other day= a few days ago 几天前，那天，只能用于一般过去时态one day 一天指将来某一天或者过去某一天，可以用于一般将来时态或者一般过去时态some day 一天，指将来某一天，用在一般现在时another day改天， all day long整天19. 1. _ he walked out of the house with a small bag and never came back. A. Some day B. In a few days C. The other day D. Another day 2. If you are busy, Ill come _. A. one day B. another day C. the other day D. some day 21behave vi.举止，行为表现- behaviour n.行为，举止，态度 behave like/as a gentleman举止像位绅士 behave badly/ well/ bravely (towards sb.)对某人表现不好/好/勇敢 behave oneself 规矩，老实,有礼貌 Translation：1. If you behave like that, you will get disliked.2. Its hard to train children at table.培养儿童用餐时举止得体是困难的。3. Behave yourself, dont make a fool of youself. 4. Your _ at the meeting yesterday hurt me very much.A. behaviour B. conduct C. action D. benefit22. judgement n. 判断，意见，批评，判断力，判决-judge v. 审判，判断，评审 n.法官，裁判，鉴定家 pass judgement on/ upon对判决 make a judgement on 对下判断 in ones judgement= in ones eyes/ opinion 在看来 judging from/by由判断/观察 1. The judge the guilty man. 法官对那个罪犯作出了裁决。2. , (在我看来) we should accept their apology.3. (从他的话来判断), he must be an honest man.4. .你不能以貌取人。23involve vt.牵涉，包含，需要- involved adj.复杂的，混乱的，有牵连的-involvement n.卷入，牵连，困难，麻烦 involve sb. in sth. 把某人卷入某事中be involved in 与有关，被卷入，专心地做 1 He working out a plan.他专心致志地制订计划。2 Dont involve me in your quarrel. 24 cost n. 费用，成本，代价 v. 花费，使付出代价at a cost of.花.钱，以的代价at all costs/cost 不惜任何代价at the cost of以。为代价，用什么换来的at any cost 无论如何1) I had a small room . (以每晚100元的价格)。2). . 我们必须不惜任何代价在午夜之前赶到那里。3) He finish the work at the cost of his health.25 relation n. 关系，亲戚 relate v. relative n. 亲属relate .to. 把.和.联系起来be related to 和.有关，与.有亲属关系in relation to 关于； 与.相比Translation：1） I cant relate what he does to what he says.2） The theme of the dialogue should be related to the theme of the reading passage.3） I have a lot to say in relation to that affair.4） Its brain is small in relation to its body.1. conclude sth. with sb.跟某人达成. 2. to conclude(=in conclusion)最后3at the conclusion of= at the end of 4. bring sth. to conclusion= bring sth. to an end结束5draw/come to/ arrive at/ reach a conclusion 得出结论26. conclude vt./vi 下结论，结束，决定- conclusion n.结束，结尾，结论 Translation：1The meeting concluded at 8. 2. These are the facts. What do you conclude from them? 3. He concluded his speech with a poem. 4.最后，让我们为我们的友谊干杯。 , lets toast our friendship.5. It is concluded in the meeting that he should be dismissed. 27.urge vt. 力劝，催促，主张，推进 n. 强烈冲动 urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的- urgency n. 紧急，迫urge sb. to do sth./ into doing sth. 怂恿某人做某事urge doing 主张做某事urge that强烈要求(从句中谓语用should do, should可以省略)It is urged that . (从句中谓语用should do, should可以省略).urge against极力反对 in urgent need 急需Translation：1 He urged its importance.2 He urged me to join the company.( = He urged me into joining the company.)3 It was urged that he should be punished. 4. He urged us going there at once.= He urged that we should go there at once.5. We are in urgent need of help.28practice n. 行为，做法- practical adj.in practice= in reality实际上，事实上 practice makes perfect熟能生巧put into practice付诸实施 get/be/out of practice生疏，荒疏，疏于练习29. limit vt.限制，限定 n.界线，限制，边界，范围，区域- limited adj. 有限的， within limits 在某种程度上，有一定限制 without limit无限地 reach ones limit到了极限 set a limit to 对进行限制 limit sb. to sth. 限制某人做某事 Translation：1. Im willing to help within limits. 2. There is a limit to how much Im prepared to spend. 3. My mother limited us to one cake each. in favor of n./ pron./ doing sth. 有利于，赞同 do sb. a favor= do a favor for sb. 帮某人 out of favor 不流行的，过时的 lose favor with sb. 失宠于某人 favor sb. with sth. 施恩惠于某人30.Transla