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unit 1 living well learning about language课时作业第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018广西南宁八中摸底)as i walked through the door,i felt sharp coldness. while my fingers began to numb,many1 ran through my head. why am i here?what were my parents thinking when they 2here?my parents were born and raised in a3family in southwestern iowa. from a very young age,they were expected to4the family farm.five years after my birth,my parents made a decision that would5our lives forever. they decided they6more in life. they told their families that they were moving to alaska!why would they move to alaska,the7of polar bears and eskimos?when i asked,they said,“we wanted to experience adventure.”my grandparents thought that they were 8and said,“it is a horrible thing to do to those kids.”9my parents moved,with nothing but a few clothes and,through hard work and perseverance,they have not only survived,but are10than ever. my father has gotten his 11job as a wildlife technician for the department of fish and game. my 12is now the manager of the high school kitchen.these two people had the courage to13for their dreamsno matter what others thought. through good and bad time,my parents never lost sight of their 14. what they wanted most in the world was to raise their children to be15. i honor and thank them. because of their16,i have become an independent young man. 17their hard work and strong will,they have become happy and successful. i have learned through their actions and mistakes that anything is18.so,when i ask myself why i am in alaska,i19myself how i go there. no matter how20it gets,i cant think of a better place to grow up. i surely do love alaska!语篇解读文章主要讲述了作者的父母为了作者以后更好地发展和他们自己的梦想,举家迁移到了寒冷的阿拉斯加。作者的父母通过努力工作和他们坚强的意志取得了成功。因为他们的教导,作者成为了一个独当一面的人。1a.waysbplanscquestionsdwishes答案c解析根据下文的“why am i here?”及“what were my parents thinking”可知有很多问题(question)涌向“我”的心头。故选c。2a.leftbmovedcsearcheddforget答案b解析根据第三段最后一句“they told their families that they were moving to alaska!”可知“我们”全家都搬(move)到了阿拉斯加。故选b。3a.farmingbbuildingcnursingdtraining答案a解析根据下文“the family farm”可知“我”的父母生活在农场家庭。farming农业的;building建筑的;nursing护理的;training训练的。故选a。4a.look forbput awayctake overdfind out答案c解析联系上下文可知“我”的父母在很年轻的时候就被指望接管家里的农场。look for寻找;put away抛弃;takeover接管;find out查明。故选c。5a.provebchangecbegindsave答案b解析句意为:在我出生5年后,我的父母做了一个将永远改变(change)我们生活的决定。故选b。6a.ateblostcuseddwanted答案d解析联系上下文可知父母想从生活中得到(want)更多。故选d。7a.landbsightcvisitdprotection答案a解析句意为:阿拉斯加是北极熊和爱斯基摩人生存的地方。the land of sth.的土地。故选a。8a.strongbbravecyoungdcrazy答案d解析根据下文“it is a horrible thing to do to those kids.”可知爷爷认为迁移到阿拉斯加的做法很疯狂。strong坚强的;brave勇敢的;young年轻;crazy疯狂的。故选d。9a.sobandcbutdif答案c解析根据下文可知尽管遭到亲人们的反对,但“我”的父母还是搬迁到阿拉斯加。故选c。10a.wiserbhappiercearlierdheavier答案b解析根据第六段倒数第二句中的“they have become happy and successful”可知全家搬到阿拉斯加后,父母变得更快乐(happy)了。故选b。11a.oldbrichcluckyddream答案d解析句意为:父亲得到了他梦寐以求的工作。根据句意并联系上下文可知此处应使用dream梦想,愿望。故选d。12a.motherbbrothercfrienddgrandpa答案a解析上文写父亲得到工作,可知此处应写母亲的情况。故选a。13a.gobaskccaredwait答案a解析联系上下文可知,不管别人怎么想,“我”的父母都努力争取完成自己的梦想。go for sth.努力争取某事物。故选a。14a.problemsbfeelingscgoalsdexperiences答案c解析句意为:无论生活好坏,他们都没有丢掉他们的目标(goal)。故选c。15a.healthybsafeckinddsuccessful答案d解析联系上下文及常识可知,父母最希望的是孩子的成功。successful成功的。故选d。16a.jobsbteachingscfailuresdpermissions答案b解析句意为:因为他们的教导(teaching),“我”成为了一个独立的成年人。故选b。17a.despitebwithoutcthroughdbeyond答案c解析联系上下文可知“我”的父母通过(through)努力工作和他们坚强的意志取得了成功。故选c。18a.easybusefulcpainfuldpossible答案d解析句意为:我从父母的行动中知道了一切皆有可能。easy容易的;useful有用的;painful痛苦的;possible可能的。故选d。19a.doubtbremindcbelievedpersuade答案b解析句意为:每当我问自己为何会在这里,我就会提醒(remind)自己是如何来到这里的。故选b。20a.coldblongcmuchdfar答案a解析句意为:不管这里有多冷,我都再想不到比这里更好的地方了。联系上文可知阿拉斯加很冷。故选a。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018河南周口中英文学校月考)the internet is an amazing information resource. students,teachers,and researchers use it as 1.an investigative tool. journalists use it to find information for stories. doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 2.latest (late) medical development. ordinary people use it for shopping,banking,billpaying,and communicating with family and friends. people all over the world use it to connect with individuals from 3.other/different countries and cultures. however, 4.while/although/though there are many positive developments 5.associated (associate) with the internet,there are also certain fears and concerns. 6.one concern relates to a lack of control over 7.what appears on the internet. with television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs,and with television there are 8.restrictions (restrict) on what kinds of programs can 9.bebroadcast(ed)(broadcast) and at what times of the day. with the internet,parents can not check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children 10.tosee(see)第三节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018福建闽侯第六中学月考)dear lucy,i am very excited to learnt that youre coming to xian for travel. both my parent miss you a lot. so is our friend,ruby. april is best time of the year to visit xian. there is only a few rain and the weather is neither too hot or too cold. there are so many places i wanted to take you to after i finish my work like a volunteer in the local charity. when you come,you can stay with ourselves. my house is about three kilometers faraway from xian moslem street where is full of local foods.best regards,janet答案dear lucy,i am very excited to learn that youre coming to xian for travel. both my miss you a lot. so our friend,ruby. april is best time of the year to visit xian. there is only a rain and the weather is neither too hot too cold. there are so many places i to take you to after i finish my work a volunteer in the local charity. when you come,you can stay with . my house is about three kilometers faraway from xian moslem street is full of local foods.best regards,janet第四节书面表达(满分25分)(2018广东深圳新安中学期中)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友jack对中国的铁路很感兴趣,想乘坐火车旅行。请根据以下要点提示,写一封书信,介绍中国的铁路系统。1火车类型:高铁(hsr) (g) (300km/h);动车(crh) (d) (200km/h);快车(express) (t/z/k) (100km/h);2火车优点:安全,可以观赏沿途风景,省钱。注意:1词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连
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