人教版选修七Unit 1 living well language points课时作业 (5).docx

unit 1 living well language points课时作业.用所给词的适当形式填空1the opportunity to travel is one of the main attractions (attract) of this job.2they apologized (apology) for the late departure of this flight.3only two passengers survived the air crash. when the two survivors were interviewed, they said their survival was a wonder.(survive)4on seeing the frightening scene of the traffic accident, the frightened child was frightened out of mind.(fright)5(2016江西上饶市模拟)what happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train. it was really a terrifying scene, and many people are still terrified at the thought of taking a highspeed train.(terrify).单句改错1nothing else is precious than water in the desert. precious前加more2(2016洛阳高考质检)if buyers pay in advance, they can make large wholesale purchases at discount.at后加a3though badly frightening, the girl remained outwardly (表面上) calm.frighteningfrightened4youd better make an apology to your teacher for your late.late前加being5read this sentence and tell me if it makes a sense.去掉a.选词填空make it to, in search of, get into trouble, watch out, pick up, according to, make sense, fill out1she soon picked_up some french when she went to live in france.2(2016石家庄教学质量检测)according_to the statement of john, who majors in medicine, patients are classified into three categories.3it just doesnt make_sense. why would she do a thing like that?4fill_out the application carefully, and keep copies of it.5we live in a world in which only the strongest can make_it_to the top.6watch_out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.7he has had to travel the country in_search_of work.8innocent people get_into_trouble on account of others misfortune.完成句子1the plane flew ten_times_as_high_as the kite.那架飞机的飞行高度是风筝的十倍。2(2016长春质检)its believed that no_writer_is_more_adventurous than mark twain.人们认为马克吐温是最富有冒险精神的作家。3(2016河北七校联考)elizabeth was angry at what darcy said, her_face_red_with_anger因为达西说的话，伊丽莎白非常生气，脸气得通红。4i was_surfing on the internet when i found some information of iphone 6.我正在上网，这时我发现了一些关于苹果第六代手机的信息。5(2016烟台调研)i finally managed_to_persuade_her_to_go_out for a drink with me.我最后终于成功说服她跟我一起出去喝一杯。6the back seat passengers had_a_narrow_escape in this terrible traffic accident.$来&源：在这次可怕的交通事故中，后座的乘客幸免于难。7you should apologize_to_her_for_losing your temper with her.你应该为你对她发脾气向她道歉。.课文缩写语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。the vikings, whose ancestors came from scandinavia, were the first europeans to_reach (reach) america. they had lived in many places of northern europe. in 982 ad, a man called (call) eric the red was forced to leave iceland because of a murder, for which he got into trouble. eric discovered greenland and persuaded some people to_settle (settle) in greenland. later a man by the name of biarni set sail from iceland to search for erics party. but he was blown off course and eventually (eventual) reached greenland. in the year 1002, leif, eric the reds son, followed biarnis directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of presentday canada. he also discovered newfoundland. actually, eric the red and leifs deeds are the_first records we have of europeans sailing (sail) to the americas.话题微写作根据提示， 利用本单元所学知识， 完成下面的小作文。1我的朋友杰克是一个探险家，他有很多惊险刺激的经历。(用which引导的定语从句)2去年他说服了一些人参加他的海上探险。(persuade, participate)3根据他的安排，他们在某一个周一启航去寻找鲸鱼。(arrangement, set sail, in search of)4在路上他警告他的同伴注意鲨鱼，以免陷入麻烦之中。(watch out, get into trouble)5不幸的是，他们吸引了一条大白鲨。(attract)6因为无法逃脱，他们别无选择只能与鲨鱼搏斗。(escape)7在他们的共同努力下，最终幸存下来。(survive, eventually)8经过一个月的航行，他们到达了目的地并找到了鲸鱼。(make it to)my friend jack is an explorer, and he has a lot of experiences which are exciting and dangerous. last year he persuaded some people to participate in his adventure on the sea. according to his arrangement, they set sail on a monday in search of whales. on the way, he warned his fellows to watch out for sharks in case they got into trouble. unfortunately, a great white shark was attracted by them. they had no choice but to fight against it, because they couldnt escape. with their joint efforts, they survived eventually. after a months sail, they made it to their destination and found the whales.高考题型提能练.阅读理解a资*源%库(2016济南高三模拟) at exactly eleven sir percival knocked and entered, with anxiety and worry in every line of his face. this meeting would decide his future life, and he obviously knew it.“you may wonder, sir percival，” said laura calmly, “if i am going to ask to be released (免除) from my promise to marry you. i am not going to ask this. i respect my fathers wishes too much.”his face relaxed a little, but one of his feet kept beating the carpet.“no, if we are going to withdraw (退出) from our planned marriage, it will be because of your wish, not mine.”“mine？” he said in great surprise. “what reason could i have for withdrawing？”“a reason that is very hard to tell you，” she answered. “there is a change in me.”his face went so pale that even his lips lost their color. he turned his head to one side.“what change？” he asked, trying to appear calm.“when the promise was made two years ago，” she said, “my love did not belong to anyone. will you forgive me, sir percival, if i tell you that it now belongs to another person？”“i wish you to understand，” laura continued, “that i will never see this person again, and that if you leave me, you only allow me to remain a single woman for the rest of my life. all i ask is that you forgive me and keep my secret.”“i will do both those things，” he said. then he looked at laura, as if he was waiting to hear more.“i think i have said enough to give you reason to withdraw from our marriage，” she added quietly.“no. you have said enough to make it the dearest wish of my life to marry you，” he said.语篇解读：本文为小说节选，是关于percival和 laura的对话。 percival 的未婚妻laura 在订婚后爱上了别人，laura决定退婚，但percival 还是决定要娶她。1how did percival feel during his meeting with laura?aangry.bcalm.cnervous. dexcited.解析：选c细节理解题。根据第一段“with anxiety and worry”可知，percival进入房间时很紧张。2we can learn from the passage that _alaura had once promised to marry percivalblauras father wished to end her marriagecpercival had been married to laura for two yearsdpercival asked to be released from the marriage解析：选a细节理解题。根据laura所说，两年前她曾承诺嫁给percival。故选a。3the passage is probably taken out of a (n) _anovel breportcdiary dessay解析：选a文章出处题。本文为两个人的对话，且根据对话可知本文为一个完整故事的节选。故更可能选自小说。b(2016河北省模拟)sunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly, especially if proper care isnt given immediately.sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit. this causes the bodys necessary functions to stop working.its usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as proper action is taken. in that case, you need to act as quickly as possible to return that persons body to a safe temperature. here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke. call for helpcall to get an ambulance as quickly as possible. this should be the first thing you do, especially if the sunstroke person has fainted (昏倒). also, call for help from anyone nearby if youre in a public place. if theres no one around, call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance. ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible, if there isnt much nearby.get the person to a cooler areaif theres a building nearby, aim for that. anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect. if a building isnt available, bring the person to a wellshaded area.get the water flowingif the person is still conscious, get him or her to drink water. if theres a bathtub available, fill it with cool water and put the person in it.if your water supply is limited, you have to save it. dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the persons body. focus on the face, neck, and chest.fan the persongetting moving air over the person cools him or her down. use anything, a towel or sheet, a shirt, your hands, or a piece of board. this is where having many people around really helps, as they can combine to fan the entire body.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中暑的危害以及中暑后的一些急救措施。4when does a person get sunstroke?awhen the body doesnt function.bwhen proper care is given immediately.cwhen someone is exposed to the sun too long.dwhen the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.解析：选d细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit.”可知，当人体的体温超过所能承受的安全极限时，就会中暑，即d项正确。5which of the following is not mentioned in the text?acall for assistance from others.bleave the sunstroke person in the shade.cput a wet towel on the persons face.dhelp the person take some medicine.解析：选d细节理解题。根据call for help下的“call for help from anyone”可知a项正确；根据get the person to a cooler area中的第三句可知b项正确；根据get the water flowing中的第二段的第二、三句可知c项正确；d项在文章中没有提到。6what is mainly discussed in the passage?athe first aid for sunstroke.bthe causes of sunstroke.cthe chief symptoms of sunstroke.dthe essential prevention of sunstroke.解析：选a主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了何为中暑以及中暑的危害，结合第三段的最后一句“here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.”可知，下文讲述的是中暑时需要采取的急救措施，即a项正确。7the text probably comes from a (n) _aguidebook bbook reviewcmedical magazine dofficial document解析：选c文章出处题。文章主要介绍了中暑以及中暑后如何急救的相关知识，故有可能选自一本医学杂志，即c项正确。creading keeps your brain young.digging into a good book can literally take years off your mind, according to a recent study from rush university medical center. adults who spend their free time doing creative activities (like reading) have a 32 percent slower rate of cognitive (认知的) decline later in life than those who do not. “brainy pursuits make the brain more efficient by changing its structure to continue functioning properly，” said robert swilson, a professor at rush university medical center. another recent study found that older adults who regularly read are two and a half times less likely to develop mental diseases.reading boosts your vocabulary.you can still use books to expand your mental dictionary. in fact, researchers estimate that we learn 5 to 15 percent of all the words we know through reading. this is particularly important for children, whose vocabulary size is directly and dramatically related to their read.reading improves your empathy (同感)stories provide lifechanging perspectives. giving your attention to the lives of characters strengthens your ability to understand others feelings. seeing the world through the eyes of jane eyre, for example, may make it easier for you to understand females viewpoint.reading can encourage your life goals.reading about someone who overcame obstacles may motivate you to achieve your own goals, ohio state university researchers found. if youd like a salary raise, thinking about how a character in the book did so may give you the courage to make the same request. the more you identify with a character and experience the events as if they were happening to you, the more likely youll be to take action.语篇解读：有人说：图书馆是一座天堂。的确，那里光芒万丈，流水潺潺，果树遍地，读一本好书便是一辈子的收获。8how does reading keep your brain young?aby creating activities of the brain.bby reducing the number of diseases.cby slowing the rate of your cognition.dby making the brain function constantly.解析：选d细节理解题。由第一段的“brainy pursuits make the brain more efficient by changing its structure to continue functioning properly”可知答案。9the writer mentions jane eyre to prove that reading can help _afight against lifes misfortunesbview the world differentlycmake you way to successdunderstand others easily解析：选d推理判断题。由第三段可知阅读使我们更容易了解别人。10whats the authors attitude towards reading?askeptical. bopposed.csupportive. dsincere.解析：选c态度观点题。由整篇文章内容可知，作者非常支持读书。.任务型阅读(2016山东省日照市校际联合检测)everyone can benefit a lot from reading books. the following is about the various benefits of reading books.1_ whenever you read something, you learn information that you otherwise wouldnt have known. it can be a fact about history or a theory you didnt know existed. if you want to learn new words, reading books is a great way to enlarge your vocabulary.2_ similar to solving puzzles, reading books allows your mind to practice its processing skills. going without books for too long will turn your mind into a whirl (混乱)one of the primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical thinking skills. 3._ wherever you are faced with a similar problem in real life, your mind is able to put its mysterysolving skills to a test.one of the great benefits of reading books is that the information in it can be accessed over and over again. for example, reading a cookbook allows you the luxury of reviewing the procedures whenever you need to. 4._ dont even think about writing the information down because you may lose the paper you wrote down on sooner or later.these are just some of the wonderful benefits of reading books. 5._ if you cant even go outside, you can download free ebooks online and read them on your computer. that way, you can see how advantageous reading can be for yourself.areading books can put you in a confident mood.byou can improve your memory by reading.creading books provides you with new knowledge.dfollowing a recipe from a cooking show will be difficult.ereading mystery novels, for example, sharpens your mind.freading keeps your mind in good condition.gwhy dont you drop into the bookstore or library and pick a book up?答案：15cfedg.语法填空(2016河南省普通高中毕业班适应性测试)philip was a junior office assistant in a large company. he was quite ambitious, so he was keen to make a good 1._ (impress) on the boss. he often stayed late at the office, to show 2._ committed and hardworking he was. one evening, he was just 3._ to go home when he saw his boss 4._ (stand) in front of the shredder (碎纸机), holding a document.“ah, philip! im glad youre still here in the office！”said the boss，“good 5._ (see) all your hard work and professionalism. now i wonder if you could help me.”“of course，” replied philip.“its no trouble.”“good man! you see, my secretary has already gone home 6._ i havent got a clue how this thing works. its so important that i have to get this done before tomorrow. if you 7._ (can) do this one more thing before you go home, id 8._ (real) appreciate it.”“no problem，” said philip, 9._ (happiness) to be asked to do such a simple job.he took the document from his boss, turned on the machine, inserted the document and pressed the start button.“thats excellent，” said the boss, as the document vanished into the shredder (碎纸机). “i just need two 10._ (copy)”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了philip帮不会操作机