人教版选修七Unit 2 robots Reading学案.docx

unit 2 robots reading学案.重点单词1_ n渴望；欲望；渴求；vt.希望得到；想要2_ n满意；满足；令人满意的事物_ vt.使满意；使满足_ adj.感到满意的；感到满足的3_ vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动；n.警报；惊恐_ adj.担心的；害怕的4_ n同情(心)5_ adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的6_ n喜爱；恩惠；vt.喜爱；偏袒7_ vt.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描8_ adj.荒谬的；可笑的9_ vt.陪伴；伴奏 _ n陪伴；公司10_ adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的11_ vt.宣布；声明；宣称；表明12_ vt.忌妒；羡慕_ adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的.重点短语1_考验出；检验完2_给打电话3_转身；翻转4_不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起.重点句式1more.than.his name was tony and he seemed _.他(机器人)的名字叫托尼，他看上去更像一个人，而不像台机器。2that引导主语从句it was disturbing and frightening _.他长得如此像人，令人不安和害怕。3there引起的倒装句as she turned around，_ gladys claffern.她一转身，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。4cannot have sb.doing sth.but even though tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuiltyou _. 但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造总不能让女人与机器人相爱吧。.课文判断正(t)误(f)1larry was going to be away from home so he hired a robot to accompany his wife.()2claire didnt like the idea at the beginning，but she agreed to it at last.()3tony could understand claire when she said she was not clever.()4it was claire that first decided to invite gladys and her friends to her house.()5claires guests were filled with admiration when they saw her house was completely changed.()6the company was satisfied with tonys report because he had successfully made a woman fall in love with him.().课文阅读理解1why did claire feel alarmed at the sight of tony? abecause he was a robot.bbecause she didnt like him.cbecause he was more like a human being than a machine.dbecause he never changed his facial expressions.2the robot tony helped claire to realize her dream by _.amaking her home more elegantbgiving her a new haircut and changing the makeup she worecgiving her advice on her dressesdall the above3why did claire buy the items from the shop? abecause her husband was to return.bbecause tony was to leave.cbecause tony wanted the house transformed.dbecause she thought she needed them.4which of the following is not the reason why tony opened the curtains?ato let other women see everything.bto show the risk of claires marriage.cto let other women envy claire.dto make claire elegant just like her neighbor.5as a result，the experiment shows _.aclaire fell in love with tonybtony had to be rebuiltctony was angry with his designerdboth a and b .课文阅读填空titlesatisfaction guaranteedeventa household robot was going to be 1._ by claire.processwhen she first saw the robot，she felt 2._.claire thought it was 3._ to be offered 4._ by a robot. as a 5._ tony helped claire make herself smarter and her home more 6._.when the clerk was rude to her，she 7._ tony up for help.claire was 8._ by the women at the party.resultremembering tony was just a machine，claire shouted “9._ me alone” and cried all night because she had 10._ in love with him(the robot).重点词汇1do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?你认为一个机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？归纳拓展desire n渴望；欲望；渴求；vt.希望得到；想要have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事have a desire for sth.渴望得到某物meet/satisfy ones desire满足某人的愿望desire (sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事注意：desire作名词后接同位语从句、表语从句以及作动词后跟宾语从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should)动词原形”。语境助记(1)what is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.(2016北京)今天缺少的东西就是青少年对自主的渴望和对不安全世界的理解之间的冲突。(2)the girls desired to see the famous astronaut jing haipeng.这些女孩渴望见到著名宇航员景海鹏。(3)his mother desires him to go abroad.他的母亲希望他出国。题组训练(1)单句语法填空the teacher desires me (come) to school on time.he has a strong desire knowledge.they had a desire that i (attend) their wedding.(2)一句多译他希望赢得这场比赛。 (desire v) (desire n) (desire that.)2however，when she first saw the robot，she felt alarmed.然而当她第一次看到那个机器人时，她害怕了。归纳拓展(1)alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的be alarmed at/by担心，害怕be alarmed to do sth.因做某事感到害怕(2)alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动；n.警报；惊恐give/raise/sound the alarm发警报in alarm惊恐地(3)alarming adj.引起恐慌的；令人担忧的语境助记(1)everybody was alarmed at/by the news that war might break out.大家听到战争可能爆发的消息都感到恐慌。(2)i dont want to alarm you，but i think there is a serious problem.我不想吓唬你，但是我认为有个严重的问题。题组训练(1)单句语法填空she turned around alarm when the door opened.the birds were (alarm) by the noise and flew away.for most of the villagers，it was really (alarm) news.(2)完成句子这个男孩看到熊走向他，很是惊慌。the boy the bear walking to him.3claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.克莱尔觉得，机器人向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。归纳拓展sympathy n同情(心)have/feel sympathy for sb.同情某人in sympathy with赞同，支持；同情with sympathy同情地out of sympathy出于同情语境助记(1)i have a lot of sympathy for him；he brought up his two children on his own.我非常同情他，他独自把两个孩子养大。(2)we are in sympathy with your stand on lower taxes.我们支持你关于减税的立场。(3)out of sympathy，mrs black gave some money to the old man.出于同情，布莱克夫人给了老人一些钱。题组训练完成句子(1)我非常同情那些无家可归的人们。i those homeless people.(2)我赞成他的意见。i am his opinion.(3)我们很同情地看着那个可怜的孩子。we looked at the poor child .4as a favour tony promised to help claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。归纳拓展(1)favour n喜爱；恩惠，帮助；偏袒，偏爱；vt.喜爱；偏袒in favour of支持，赞同in sb.s favour对某人有利show favour to对偏爱/偏袒do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙ask sb.a favour/ask a favour of sb.请某人帮个忙(2)favorable adj.给人好印象的；赞同的；有利的语境助记(1)are you in favour of the decision?你支持这个决定吗？(2)the man asked me to do him a favour the other day.不久前的一天，那个人让我帮他一个忙。(3)she made a favorable impression on his parents.她给他的父母留下了好印象。 题组训练(1)单句语法填空she rang up to ask me favour.the terms of the agreement are (favor) to both sides.(2)完成句子既然你不忙，为什么不帮他个忙呢？now that you are not busy，why not ？妈妈小心谨慎地不偏袒任何一个孩子。the mother is careful to any child.我认为做这样的事对我们有好处。i think doing such things is .5as he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.因为不允许陪她去商店，托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。归纳拓展(1)accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏accompany sb.to someplace陪伴某人去某地accompany sb.at/on.用为某人伴奏(2)keep pany陪伴某人注意：(1)不能用accompany sb.to do sth.结构。(2)accompany是及物动词，其后无需用介词。但用于被动语态时，其后可接介词with或by。语境助记(1)he accompanied his father to the hospital to see whats wrong with his stomach.他陪他的父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。(2)she asked her teacher to accompany her on/at the piano at the concert.她请她的老师在音乐会上为她钢琴伴奏。(3)children under 14 must be accompanied by/with an adult.14岁以下的儿童必须有成年人陪伴。题组训练(1)单句语法填空she left the stage，accompanied loud cheering.her mother accompanied her the piano.children，when (accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.(2)一句多译当我感到孤独时，我的宠物狗总是陪着我。my pet dog always when i feel lonely.(accompany)my pet dog always when i feel lonely.(company)6when the clerk at the counter was rude to her，she rang tony up and told the clerk to speak to him.当柜台的售货员对她无礼时，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼说话。归纳拓展ring (sb.) up给打电话call sb.(up)；phone/telephone sb.；give sb.a call/a ring/a phone call打电话给某人ring/call back回电话ring off/hang up挂断电话hold on别挂断语境助记(1)i will ring you up as soon as he arrives.他一来我就给你打电话。(2)he called me up as soon as he arrived at home.他一到家就给我打了电话。(3)he rang off before i could explain.我还没来得及解释他就挂断了电话。题组训练用适当的介、副词填空(1)hearing the noise，he rang the police station.(2)sorry，i have to hang now.its time for class.(3)she was so angry that she rang the phone.(4)sorry，shes just gone out.will you like to ring later?7as she turned around，there stood gladys claffern.她一转身，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。归纳拓展turn around/round转身；回转turn down拒绝；调小turn in上交；交还turn out原来是；证明是；结果是；生产turn to求助于；翻到(某页)turn up开大；出现语境助记(1)the students began to whisper when the teacher turned around/round.老师一转身，学生们就开始窃窃私语。(2)tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.因为太忙，上周末汤姆不得不拒绝了聚会的邀请。(3)it turned out that she was a friend of my sister.她原来是我姐姐的一个朋友。题组训练(1)用适当的介、副词填空he heard a voice but when he turned ，he saw nobody.turn the radio，or youll disturb others.turn all the tools after use.(2)完成句子遇到麻烦时，他不知道向谁求助。he didnt know who to when getting into trouble.把收音机调大些，以便我能听到节目。 so that i can hear the program.8she cried out “tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，第二天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。归纳拓展declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declare for/against sb./sth.声明支持/反对某人/某事declare.(to be)n./adj.宣布/宣称为declare that.宣布/宣称/声明declare war on/against.向宣战语境助记(1)natalie declares，“my neighborhood will be back，even stronger than before.”(2016北京)娜塔莉声明，“我的社区会回来，甚至比以前更强大。”(2)the painting was declared to be forgery.这幅画被判定为赝品。(3)the doctor finally declared that the woman was dead.医生最后宣布该妇女死亡。易混辨析declare/announce(1)declare宣布，宣称，指在庄严场合，官方的权威人士公开、郑重地宣布，是正式用语，如正式负责地表示或公开宣布如战争、和平、中立、意见等。有时也指在公共场合对某事表明态度。(2)announce公布，不如declare正式，指将事情公布于众，如消息或新闻等。题组训练(1)用declare，announce的正确形式填空they the date of their wedding in the newspaper last week.i to you that i have never lied about the affair.(2)完成句子他决定声明支持北方。he decided to the north.他们现已对该区的毒贩宣战。they drug dealers in the area.9what a sweet victory to be envied by those women!受到那些女士们的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！归纳拓展envy v& n忌妒；羡慕envy sb.sth.忌妒/羡慕某人某事envy sb.for.因而羡慕/忌妒某人out of envy出于忌妒/羡慕with envy羡慕地，忌妒地be the envy of sb./sth.令人羡慕/忌妒的对象语境助记(1)she has been envying me my success.她一直忌妒我的成功。(2)her husband often accompanies her to buy clothes，for which i envy her very much.她的丈夫经常陪她去买衣服，对此我很羡慕她。(3)he looked with envy at his neighbors new car.他羡慕地看着邻居家的新车。题组训练(1)完成句子我一直羡慕你的好运气。i always .她这样做完全出于忌妒。she did such a thing .(2)一句多译他买了辆新车，这让朋友们很羡慕。he bought a new car，which his friends.(envy n)he bought a new car，which his friends.(envy v)10she shouted “leave me alone” and ran to her bed.她高声喊：“让我独自待一会儿！”然后就跑上床了。归纳拓展leave.alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起leave aside搁置；撇开leave.behind遗忘；把抛在后面leave off中断，停止leave out遗漏，省去；不提及语境助记(1)why not leave him alone?为什么不让他一个人待一会儿？(2)leaving the expense aside，do we actually need a second car?且不说费用多少，我们真的还需要一辆汽车吗？(3)where did we leave off last class，children?孩子们，我们上节课讲到哪里了？题组训练用适当的介、副词填空(1)leave him he obviously doesnt want to talk about it.(2)if he doesnt study hard，hell soon be left .(3)when he was retelling the text，he left some words.经典句式1his name was tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.他(机器人)的名字叫托尼，他看上去更像一个人，而不像台机器。she cried out “tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，第二天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。归纳拓展more.than.与其说不如说more than名词，意为“不仅仅是”more than数词，意为“多于”more than形容词/副词，意为“很，非常”more than含“can”的分句时表示否定意义，意为“无法，所不能”语境助记(1)the book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar book.与其说这是一本语法书不如说是一本字典。(2)the old man is more than our grandpa；he is also our teacher.这位老人不仅仅是我们的爷爷，他还是我们的老师。(3)i am more than happy to pick you up at the station.我很高兴去车站接你。题组训练完成句子(1)i have known david for (二十多年)(2)i am (非常高兴) to help you.(3)hearing the loud noise，the boy was (与其说害怕不如说惊讶)(4)thats (我无法做)2but even though tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love with machines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造总不能让女人与机器人相爱吧。归纳拓展cannot have sb.doing不能容忍某人做某事have用在否定句中，特别是用在will not和can/could not之后，表示“允许，容忍”。have sb.doing使某人一直处于某种状态have sb.do sth.使某人做某事have sth.done请人做某事have sth.to do有事情要做语境助记(1)she cant have her child answering back rudely in public.她不容许孩子在公共场合无礼顶撞。(2)its cruel of the man to have the horse working all day long.让这匹马干一整天的活，这个人真是太残忍了。题组训练(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空the two men had the lights (burn) all night long.i have a composition (write)，so i cant go out.mother had me (post) the letter out.(2)完成句子我昨天让人修理了手表。i yesterday.难句分析1she cried out “tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.句式分析：本句是一个主从复合句。heard him declare.是“hear宾语 ”结构；declare后接两个并列的 从句，第一个that可以省略，而第二个that则 。自主翻译： 2he had opened the curtains that night so that the other women would see him and claire，knowing that there was no risk to claires marriage.句式分析：本句是一个主从复合句。so that引导 从句；knowing that there was no risk to claires marriage为现在分词短语作 ，其中that引导 从句，作know的宾语。自主翻译： .单词拼写 1we did well in the maths test.our maths teacher smiled with s .2the old lady was a by her daughter to go to the theatre.3he was filled with (羡慕) at my success.4many people (渴望) better working conditions for their children.5she never expressed any s when i was injured.6could you tell me when the country d war on england?7she is well educated and is always so (优雅的)8the young man was (惊恐的) when he saw the long snake.选词填空9how many people when i was out?10the model must before we put it into mass production.11 ，i saw an old friend of mine，whom i havent seen for years.12she is very upset. for a few minutes.13there were 249 votes the plan and 123 against.句型转换14i had never expected that i would get a christmas present.a christmas present was i had expected.15the thing that surprised me most was to see the village people sitting quietly in our classroom. me most was the village people sitting quietly in our classroom.16she shut herself in the room so as not to be disturbed.she shut herself in the room she might not be disturbed.17he made the boy sit there and promised he would give him a present.he made the boy sit there， he would give him a present.18ill go to the shop together with you and then ill go to work.ill you the shop and then ill go to work.课文语法填空a robot used for housework 19. (test) out in a family.he looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair，speaking in a deep voice.claire didnt want the robot in her house，especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks,20. she agreed to it at last.at her first sight of tony，claire was 21. (alarm)when tony offered to help her dressing，claire felt 22. (embarrass).23. (gradual)，tony began to win claires trust.he helped claire realize her dreams 24. making her home elegant，giving her a new haircut，changing the makeup she wore and giving her advice on her dresses.therefore，at the party all the guests 25. were invited were filled with 26. (admire) when they saw her house was 27. (complete) changed.after the test，the company was satisfied with tonys report 28. he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence.答案精析话题导入1because they hope to satisfy their curiosity about the；robots.2customers.3a chinese restaurant uses robot staffperiod onewarming up，prereading & reading基础自测.1.desire 2.satisfaction；satisfy；satisfied3.alarm；alarmed4.sympathy5.elegant6.favour7.scan8.absurd9.accompany；compan