人教版选修七Unit 3 Under the sea grammar课时作业 (3).docx

unit 3 under the sea grammar课时作业.单句语法填空1(2015陕西卷)always read the instructions(说明)on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.2(2015天津卷)what was especially important for tims successful defence(defend)in the football game?3to be proud of learning is the greatest ignorance(ignore)4the thief was sent to prison as a punishment(punish)5his assumption(assume)proved to be wrong.6the movie is adapted(adaptation)from the same novel of the same name.7this book is easily accessible(access)to the young reader.8they appreciated our helping for that and this appreciation seemed not to be enough.(appreciation)9the principal urged the teachers should attend the urgent meeting at once.(urge)10everyone knows the benefit of learning english and if you work hard，it will be beneficial to your future career.(beneficial)11his pale face suggested he was(be)angry and i suggested that he(should)leave(leave)at once.12if only i had_had(have)more confidence in the english speech contest held last week!13if she were(be)here this evening，we would_play(play)cards.14i wish i would_have(have)a chance to pay a visit to the moon.单句改错1she found it necessary to accustom her child to get up early.getgetting2inspiring by the speech，the little girl made up her mind to work even harder.inspiringinspired3hes too young to distinguish right with wrong，and needs your guidance.withfrom4you have no alternative but stay here overnight.but后加to5the government instructs that mobile text messages must be strictly controlled.去掉must或mustshould6president xi urged that every effort was made to rescue and treat the injured when the earthquake happened.wasbe7after the earthquake，the people set out rebuilding their homes.outabout8it is time that you reflect upon your mistakes.you后加should或reflectreflected9if we havent made adequate preparations，the conference wouldnt have been so successful.haventhadnt10youd better cut you hair short.our school doesnt approve students wearing long hair.approve后加of11because she was lacking for training，she was afraid of making an exhibition of herself.forin12the only access of the town is across the bridge.ofto.完成句子1i_was_about_to_leave(我正要出去)when one of my best friends came to visit me.2its time that we_improved/should_improve_the_air_quality(我们该改善空气质量)3i wish that everything in nature could_fit_in_with_each_other(能和谐共处)4if_you_had_come_earlier(如果你早点来)，you would have met him.5it is our tradition to set_off(燃放)fireworks during the spring festival.6as far as im concerned，all we can do is just_wait_patiently(耐心地等待).阅读理解a话题难度系数词数建议用时社会3417(2018南阳实验中学月考)in business，theres a speed difference：its the difference between how important a firms leaders say speed is to their competitive strategy and how fast the company actually moves.the difference is important regardless of industry and company size.companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.in our study of 343 businesses，the companies that chose to go，go，go to try to gain an edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track.whats more，the firms that“slowed down to speed up”improved their top and bottom lines，averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a threeyear period.how did they disobey the laws of business physics，taking more time than competitors yet performing better？they thought differently about what“slower”and“faster”mean.firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operational speed(moving quickly)and strategic speed(reducing the time it takes to deliver value)simply increasing the speed of production，for example，may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference.but that often leads to reduced value over time，in the form of lowerquality products and services.in our study，higherperfoming companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary.they became more open to ideas and discussion.they encouraged new ways of thinking.and they allowed time to look back and learn.by contrast，performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time，paid too much attention to improving efficiency，stuck to tested methods，didnt develop team spirit among their employees，and had little time thinking about changes.strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership.teams that regularly take time to get things right，rather than plough ahead full bore，are more successful in meeting their business goals.that kind of strategy must come from the top.语篇解读全文否定了一味强调速度的盲目性，指出了在适当时间采取战略的必要性。1what does the underlined part“gain an edge”in paragraph 2 mean?aget an advantage.bincrease the speed.creach the limit.dset a goal.解析：选b词义推断题。根据第二段首句，此处是than引导的比较状语从句，意为那些选择一味的行动以试图的公司最终却要比那些在关键时刻停下来确认一下他们是否在正常轨道运作的公司的销售额和经营收入更低。从than后比较对象中的paused一词可推断出“gain an edge”的意思是加速。2the underlined part“the laws of business physics”in paragraph 3 means_.aspending more time and performing worsebspending more time and performing bettercspending less time and performing worsedspending less time and performing better解析：选d推理判断题。分析第三段首句：分词短语taking more time than competitors yet performing better是描述主语they之动作，在根据disobey一直可推断出“the laws of business physics”为花更少的时间，做得更好。3what can we learn from the text?ahow fast a firm moves depends on how big it is.bhow competitive a firm is depends on what it produces.cfirms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes.dfirms guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team spirit.解析：选c细节理解题。根据第四段首句in our study，higherperfoming companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary.可知答案为c。4according to the author，what is the key to deciding strategic speed?apausing at key momentsbthe size of companycthe bossdthe quality of the products解析：选c细节理解题。根据strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership.teams that regularly take time to get things right，rather than plough ahead full bore，are more successful in meeting their business goals.that kind of strategy must come from the top.可知决定战略速度的关键在于老板。b话题难度系数词数建议用时个人情况3287(2018洛阳一高模拟)everyone has a story and this is mine.my name is irma carter.my company is newly founded and was born out of pain，as all babies are.so now，let me take you back before the birth.i worked for a company for 18 years，faithfully and diligently.i loved my profession as a medical billing supervisor and loved the physicians i worked for.i worked so much that my family time took second place.well with life comes change and here comes the change.what was the least of my worries soon became a major reality.my position was eliminated.fear immediately gripped my heart.at that time i was so upset that i couldnt think straight.one day as i was surfing the web for a job，i began reading about some of the challenges other people were having.it was then that i discovered that there are many people out there who have gone through what ive also gone through or a similar situation.before my layoff，work was all i knew.my life was totally out of balance，so i needed to change things.i began to surf the web again.this time i was on a missionone to find ways to become healthier，more energetic and peaceful.i surfed for ways to make money by working from home，and ways to educate my beautiful grandchildren.i began to purchase products that helped me to get my life back on track and taught me how to live a more simple and peaceful life.i am now living a simple and relaxing life that i never knew existed.my passion has always been to help others.the products being offered here are designed for everyone.you just have to find the right product that will help change your life and hopefully increase your days of health，wealth and prosperity.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者irma carter讲述了自己的故事。作者是一位工作认真、勤奋的人，从来没有想过会被工作了十八年的公司解雇，但这确实发生了。在经历了恐惧和不安的心路历程后，作者终于重新回归了正常生活的轨迹并且过上了简朴、平和的生活。5what was irma carter before he was fired?aa boss.ba medical billing supervisor.ca physician.da worker of a netw