人教版选修七Unit 4 sharing language points学案.doc

unit 4 sharing language points学案1）记住如下单词及短语的拼写及中文意思，并能用动词造句。动词1. bubble vi. 起泡；沸腾；汩汩地流动 2. weed vt. & vi.除杂草3. adjust vi. & vt. 调整；（使）适合 4. sniff vt. & vi. 嗅；闻；用鼻子吸 5. participate vi. 参与；参加 6. grill vt.烧烤；炙烤 7. toast vt. 烤（面包等）；敬酒 8. comb vi.梳（发） 9. donate vt. 捐赠10. purchase vt. 买；购买 11. sew vi. （用针线）缝 vt.缝制；缝合 12. plough vi. （犁）地；（耕）地 13. click vi. & vt. （使）发出咔嗒声 14. tailor vt.剪裁；缝制（衣服） 15. distribute vt. 分配；分发 16. operate vi. 工作；运转 vt.操作 名词1. airmail n. 航空邮件 2. fortnight n. 两星期 3. roof n. 屋顶；车顶 4. textbook n. 教科书；课本 5. concept n. 观念；概念 6. bucket n. 水桶；吊桶；提桶 7. ridge n. 山脊；屋脊 8. weed n. 杂草；野草 9. hut n. 棚屋；小屋 10. rectangle n. 矩形；长方形 11. platform n. 台；平台；讲台；（火车站的）月台 12. broom n. 扫帚13. tin n. 锡14.jar n. 罐；广口瓶 15. interpreter n. 作口译的人 16. grill n. 烤架；大平底锅 17. leftover n. 剩余物；残留物；剩饭 18. evil n. 邪恶；罪恶 19. privilege n. 特权；特别优待 20. paperwork n. 文书工作 21. arrangement n. 安排；排列 22. toast n.烤面包（片）；吐司面包；干杯 23. comb n. 梳子 24. astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人 25. angle n. 角；角度 26. catalogue n. 目录 27. purchase n. 买；购买 28. anniversary n. 周年纪念（日） 29. seed n. 种子；萌芽 30. seedling n. 秧苗；树苗 31. vaccination n. 接种疫苗 32. loan n. 贷款 33. supplement n. 增补的事物；补充；附录；增刊 34. ox n. 公牛 35. trunk n. 树干；躯干；大衣箱 36. tractor n. 拖拉机；牵引机37. kenya n. 肯尼亚（非洲国家） 38. click n. 咔嗒声 39. tailor n. 裁缝 40. distribution n. 分配；分发；分布状态 41. security n. 安全；保护；保障 42. clinic n. 门诊部；小诊所形容词1. muddy adj. 泥泞的；泥土般的 2. weekly adj. 每周的 3. relevant adj. 有关的；切题的4. remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的 5. rectangular adj. 长方形的；矩形的 6. leftover adj.剩余的7. evil adj. 邪恶的 8. voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的 9. economic adj. 经济的；经济学的10. political adj. 政治的；政党的11. financial adj. 财务的；金融的；财政的 短语1. hear from 接到的信 2. (be) dying to 极想；渴望 3. the other day 不久前的一天4. dry out （使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透 5. dry up （指河流、井等）干涸 6. in need 在困难中；在危急中 7. sewing machine 缝纫机 8. trunk library 箱式（柜式）图书馆 9. stick out 伸出,突出，坚持到底2）掌握如下单词的派生词，固定搭配及用法1. adjust vi. & vt. 调整；（使）适合 adjustable adj. 可调节的adjustment n. 调节；调整adjust sth. (to sth.) 调整（以适应、适合）adjust to (doing) sth.适应（做）某事adjust/adapt oneself to sth. 使自己适应于make adjustments for /to 对作调整2. participate vi. 参与；参加participation n. 参与；参加；分享 participant n. 参与者；参赛者participate in 参与；参加3.arrangement n. 安排；排列arrange vt. &vi. 安排；排列；布置arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事arrangefor 安排；为做准备/安排make arrangements for为做安排come to an arrangement/agreement over sth. 就某事谈妥；达成协议4. relevant adj. 有关的；切题的irrelevant adj. 不相关的； 没有关联的be relevant to 和有关be related to 和有关be concerned with 和有关be involved in 和有关be associated with 和有关5. donate v. 捐赠, 赠予donation n. 捐赠品, 捐款, 贡献donator n. 捐赠者；赠送者donate blood 献血donate sth. to sb./sth. 向某人、某事捐赠某物make a donation （为.）做捐献donate sth(to sbsth)捐赠，赠送(钱、物等)6. distribute v. vi. 分配; 散布distribution n.分配；分发；分布状态 distribute sth. to把某物分配, 发给. distribute sth. among把某物分配, 发给.7. operate vi. 工作；运转 vt.操作 operator n. 操作员, (电话)接线员 operation n. 运转, 操作, 实施 operate a machine操作机器 operate a shop 开商店operate on sb. 给某人动手术come/go into operation 开始运转；实施起来perform an operation 做手术8. voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的 volunteer vi. vt. 自愿; n. 志愿 voluntarily adv. 自愿地；志愿地；无偿地volunteer for sth. 主动承担； 自愿/无偿给予/提供volunteer to do 自愿做某事be voluntary to do sth. 自愿做某事voluntary blood donation 无偿献血预习自测题 根据汉语提示或首字母，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1.you should go now, (否则) youll miss the bus.2. bill gates made a generous d to the charity.3. she actively _ (参加) in local politics.4. the place where he was born was very _ (偏远的).5. 10.today is the tenth (周年纪念日) of the countrys independence.6. he cant grasp the basic c of mathematics.7. they carried out s checks at the airport.8. after he studied abroad, he went on o the company.9. they began to regret the (购买) of the car.10. have you heard of the (相关的) report?11.the girls complained that the (分发) of prizes was unfair.12. a library has a _(目录) of its books.13. the _ (金融) crisis in the southeast asia caused great loss to countries in this area. 14. they prefer to be _ ( 志愿者 ) to teach in the poor area.15. there was an (安排)of books in the window.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. “this kind of cloth feels _.” she said _.(soft)2. they encouraged the _ to _ in the singing performances after the contest. (participate).3. the company was in deep _ difficulties because no other company _ its new project and _ for its operation came from a bank loan.(finance)4. _ are used for pulling vehicles or carrying things and a hard-working person is often compared to an _.(ox)5. the weather becomes _ and _ and so she often _ her hair with a towel instead of using a hairdryer to make her hair _.( dry)6. they _ their products over new york by trucks and the _ took them a long time.(distribute)7. the doctors are _ on an _ of a factory who got injured when _ a machine, and the _ is said to last over one hour. ( operate)8. the school-bus was _ to them by a motor company and they received _ from other companies as well.(donate)9. ill be in charge of _ the conference. would you please give me some suggestions on the _ for it?(arrange)10. the desks and chairs are _ , and you can _ them to the height of the students. the _ is not difficult to make.( adjust) 课堂检测题根据汉语提示完成句子1. 她渴望出国。 she _ _ _ go abroad.2. 她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。she _ _ some old photos in a drawer.3. 不要把头伸出汽车窗外。 dont _ your head _ _ the car window.4. 最近非洲许多河流都干涸了。 many rivers in africa _ _ _ recently.5. 你的衣服要很长时间才能干透。 your clothes will take ages _ _ _. 当堂训练题运用单元所学词汇及结构翻译句子1前几天我收到王平的来信。(the other day，hear from) 2他告诉我乡村急需英语教师，问我是否愿意去乡下工作两年。(in need) 3我一直渴望能有机会帮助乡村的孩子。(be dying for sth./be dying to do sth.) 4回家途中我偶然遇见了我那位在乡下教书的好朋友。(come across) 课后练习题一、根据中文翻译，运用单元所学单词或短语填空34.helping the remote village援助山村a year ago, the famous 1_received an invitation by 2_ from a 3_ village. intending to 4_some fresh air, he and his 5_ paid a 6_visit there. it was a 7_ for them to be there, but they were shocked by what they saw. the tracks were 8_. the river was 9_. most villagers possessed one 10_, a few 11_ and several 12_ and their 13_ grass huts with round 14_ were surrounded by 15_. besides, their school had no 16_ and 17_, and the students had no 18_ of 19_ a computer at all. they were badly 20_.soon, the astronaut made a generous 21_ 22_ to the village. there were 23_ for students, 24_ for 25_ and 26_ for farmers. his 27_ 28_ also included 29_ a 30_ and a 31_ library, as well as giving 32_ lessons to teach 33_ farming knowledge like how to 34_ 35_ or raise 36_. he himself not helped do some 37_ but also 38_ 39_ for boys to 40_ potatoes and 41_ for girls who 42_ one. 43_, he heard from the villagers again inviting him to 44_ the donation 45_. for 46_ and 47_ reasons, he couldnt 48_ his outgoing 49_-50_ he would go. but his deeds were remembered forever. 一年前，那位著名的宇航员收到一份由一个偏远村庄通过航空邮件寄来的邀请。因为想要呼吸一下新鲜空气，他和翻译到那儿做了一次两周的访问。当地之行使他们倍感荣幸，但却震惊于所见所闻。泥泞的道路、河流干枯，大部分的村民拥有的财产只不过是一只扫帚、几个瓶瓶罐罐而已，圆角的矩形草屋四周长满了杂草，学校也没有屋顶和讲台，学生们更对点击操作电脑毫无概念。他们生活确实相当困难。很快，宇航员就向村庄做了慷慨的自愿捐赠。捐赠品中有给学生的课本，给裁缝的缝纫机，还有给农民的拖拉机。捐赠金的分配目录中还包括一间诊所和一间书箱图书馆的运作，并有传授像怎么使种子干透，或者怎么养牛这种相关农业知识的每周课程。他自己不仅亲自帮助做一些文书工作，还给男孩子们购买了烤马铃薯的烤架、给渴望得到梳子的女孩子们买了梳子。前几天，他又收到了村民们邀请他参加捐赠周年会的来信。出于政治和安全原因，他无法调整外出时间安排，否则他就会去了。不过他所做的一切村民们都永远记得。二、根据汉语完成下面的句子，每空一词。1. 她必须学会适应英国的生活。she must learn to _ _ the life in england.2. 希望全班同学参加讨论。everyone in the class is expected _ _ _ the discussion.3. 你最好把我的书给我，否则我的测验将要不及格了。youd better give me my book, _ _ my test.4. 政府号召青年义务献血。the government calls on the youth _ _ _ _ voluntarily.5. 你们会参与首次实验吗？are you going to _ _ _ the first experiment? 三、 根据汉语完成下面的句子，每空一词。1. 我的想象力并未枯竭。my imagination has not _ _ _ _ yet. 2. 如果你想用这块木头，你必须把它弄干。if you want to use this wood, you must _ _ _ _ _ _.3. 贝蒂，我时时刻刻都盼着见到你。 betty, _ _ _ see you every moment of the day. 4. 自从那次他来电话后，我一直没有收到他的来信。i _ _ _ _ since he telephoned. 参考答案1.预习自测题根据汉语提示或首字母，写出所缺单词的正确形式。keys:i. otherwise, 2. donation, 3. participates, 4. remote , 5. anniversary, 6.concepts, 7.security, 8.operating. 9. purchase, 10. relevant,11. distribution .12.catalogue , 13.financial , 14.volunteers, 15.political用所给词的适当形式填空。1.soft，softly 2.participants，participate 3.financial，financed，finance 4.oxen，ox 5.drier，drier，dries，dry 6distributed，distribution 7.operating，operator，operating，operation 8.donated，donations 9.arranging，arrangement 10adjustable，adjust，adjustment 2.课堂检测题1. is dying to 2. came across 3. stick out of 5. have dried up 6. to dry out3.当堂训练题1.i heard from wang ping the other day. 2he told me that english teachers were in great need in the country. he also asked me whether i w